查询词典 landscape architect

In 1907, a big garden festival was held in celebration of the 300th anniversary for the establishment of Mannheim in Germany. German Architects Peter Behrens and Max Laeuger designed the exhibited gardens for this festival. All these gardens together with those in Kuenstlerkolonie in Darmstadt from 1901 to 1908, designed by Austrian Architect Joseph Maria Olbrich, were referred as ArtNouveauGardens in many landscape history books.

一百年前的1907年，德国曼海姆市为庆祝建城300周年举办了大型的园艺展，德国建筑师 Peter Behrens 和 Max Laeuger 设计了其中的展览花园，这些花园与奥地利建筑师 Joseph Maria Olbrich 从1901到1908年之间在德国达姆斯塔特的"艺术家之村"设计的一系列的展览花园一起，成为后来许多园林史书籍都要涉及到的具有新艺术精神的花园。

The 16th century to the 17th century first halves, in the architect timber dam Arab League and under the horticulturist not Lai family's influence, the French landscape gardening change the attention overall layout from the partial arrangement, and also have the utilization autograph, the image expression thought record, this with our country botanical garden in using Jing Ti, the antithetical couplet and so on seems to be place of the analogy.

到了16世纪中叶，园林艺术也发生了新的变化。首先表现在建筑上，形成庄重、对称的格局，园林的观赏性增强，植物与建筑的关系也较为密切，园林的布局以规则对称为主，这一切主要是由于受意大利造园的影响，比较有名的有阿内府邸花园、凡尔耐伊府邸花园。

You will understand what I mean by COMPLEXITYby noting these three aspects. Firstly, it refers tothe complexity in form. When CAD becameinvolved in the design process Architect's wereenabled with a higher level of control over evermore complex geometry. Consequently it canand will generate infinite possibilities in the futurefor form finding, which has shifted in emphasis asa more logical design process based onsystematic theories away from intuitive designtechniques. Secondly, it illustrates our growingsocial complexity. As technologies allow peopleto send and receive more information than before,in ever shorter time frames, the function ofarchitecture and urban space will increasinglybecoming ambiguous. Emergent, adaptive andtransformable spaces are replacing limitedfunction spaces gradually. Even a single spacewould afford more potential functions. Lastly, Iam referring to the complexity of collective design team organizations working on different projects.The fact is that our social work division is moreintricate and variegated today; Architects mustby necessity negotiate with governmentalauthorities, material suppliers, engineeringconsultants, quantity surveyor, contractors,planning authorities, landscape architects, interiordesigners, acoustical engineers, et cetera besidesjust our clients. Meanwhile, projects and designteams tend now to be a globally dispersednetwork. All of these things are challenging theconventional architectural practice, it'sorganization, and administration significantly.

Complex可以从3个层面上理解：首先是指设计形式上的复杂性，即引入计算机数字化技术后，建筑师可以设计和控制更高级、更复杂的几何形体，而不是简单地发挥计算机复制、粘贴的画图优势，让计算机真正参与到设计过程中，带来更多设计形式上的可能性（需要指出的是，这种形式上的演进已经从开始的直觉行为转成由系统理论指导的理性应用）；第二，是指与社会学相关的复杂性，科技让人们更多更快地接受和传递信息，建筑和城市空间的功能性变得越来越模糊，无法预知，随时间调整自身、不断变化的空间正在不自觉地逐步取代原有功能确定的传统空间，或者说一个空间要承受比以前晰释复杂性ARTICULATING COMPLEXITY多得多的功能要求；最后，是指在一个建筑方案内团队组织的复杂性，社会分工越来越详尽，建筑师要面对的除了甲方和使用者，还有政府权力部门、材料供应商、工程技术部门、合同签约顾问、城市规划部门、景观设计师、室内设计师、音响设计师等等相关的合作单位，同时，在项目和设计职员的地域分布上更趋向全球化，这些都带给建筑事务所内部管理和组织上前所未有的复杂性。

There, I would become an architect, that builds a magnificent castle, then a landscape painter, that draws a clear rivulet, some verdurous trees, and some flowers with a riot with colors, with my magic fingers.

在那里，我要成为建筑师，为你造出华丽的城堡，然后成为风景画家，用我神奇的手指，画下清澈的溪流，蓊郁的树木，和缤纷的花朵。

Alvar Aalto ,the notable architect in Finland,had created the characteristic design language to deal with the transformation between building and environment,such as the words:amphitheater, steps and embankment with grass,which has played the important influence on European landscape architects.

芬兰建筑大师阿尔瓦·阿尔托在处理建筑与环境的对话和建筑向自然的延伸中，形成了独特的景观设计语言，如室外剧场、折线形台阶或堤状草坡等。

It put forward that in landscape design the designer couldn't only pay attention to create a beautiful sight and prettify environment but also attach importance to make full use of the ecology functions of the landscape design and cooperate with architect design to improve building micro environment and mitigate the heat island domino effect to reach the positive action in energy saving of building.

并提出在园林设计中，不能仅仅局限于注重创造优美的景观，美化环境，还要充分发挥园林绿化的生态功能，与建筑设计结合起来，为改善建筑微环境，缓解城市热岛效应实现建筑节能起到积极的作用。

Beijing Construction Association Human Resources Introduction刘哲生At present, construction and real estate industry needs high-level talent mainly concentrated in the general manager, marketing manager, manager of investment and financing, cost control, Director, Marketing Director, Sales Director, Chief Engineer, Chief Economist, Technical Director, Customer Service Total supervisor, human resources director, project management consultants, senior architects, senior project manager, senior town planner, landscape chief architect, director of the decorative designs such as Top 17 post.

北京建筑协会人力资源介绍刘哲生目前，建筑和房地产行业需要高层次人才主要集中在总经理，营销经理，经理，投资和融资，成本控制，主任，营销总监，销售董事，总工程师，总经济师，技术总监，客户服务共计主管，人力资源总监，项目管理顾问，高级建筑师，高级项目经理，高级城市规划师，景观总设计师，主任的装饰设计，如顶17个。

From aspects of "strength","landscape","expression","tradition", and " leap", this paper exhibits the architectural panorama over 20 years' of the famous Japanese architect Shin Takamatsu, who was known for his mechanic aesthetics in the early years of his career.

本文从&强度&、&风景&、&园环&、&表情&、&传统&、&飞跃&等角度，将早期以机械风格著称的日本著名建筑师高松伸20多年来的建筑全貌展现在人们面前，从而有助于我们了解高松氏的建筑思想以及日本建筑界的现状。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。