查询词典 knowledge intensive industry

See from the new development trend, the run by private capital presents three show the characteristics of 著: from measure of increase the deal and quality of synchronous increase; from the labor the intensive type industry arrives the labor intensive type and knowledge intensive the change that type lay equal stress on; from only a construction for only door advantage changes direction in association with, the road that group management.

从新的发展趋势看，民营企业呈现出三个显著特点：从量的增加到量与质的同步提高；从劳动密集型产业到劳动密集型与知识密集型并重的转变；从独门独户的结构优势转向联合、集团经营的道路。

Management Information System is a collection of information technology, economic management theory, statistics and research, database integration technology for the integrated system is a capital-and technology-intensive and labor-intensive, intellectual-intensive projects. China has a vast market and abundant human resources, technical accumulation and decades of accumulated experience, a certain advantages. Mis innovation can not sell, not self-assertive. We should seize the current favorable opportunity to network economy, China's information technology and to achieve a leap forward of the information industry, give better play to the information industry to stimulate economic growth.

管理信息系统是一个集信息技术经济管理理论统计学与运筹学数据库技术为一体的综合性系统，是一个资金技术密集型劳动密集型智力密集型的项目我国拥有广阔的市场和丰富的人才资源，有几十年的技术积累和经验积累，有一定的后发优势管理信息系统的创新工作既不能妄自菲薄，更不能夜郎自大要抓住当前网络经济兴起的有利时机，以实现我国信息技术和信息产业的跨越式发展，更好地发挥信息产业对国民经济增长的拉动作用

Management Information System is a collection of information technology, economic management theory, statistics and research, database integration technology for the integrated system is a capital-and technology-intensive and labor-intensive, intellectual-intensive projects. China has a vast market and abundant human resources, technical accumulation and decades of accumulated experience, a certain advantages. Mis innovation can not sell, not self-assertive. We should seize the current favorable opportunity to network economy, China''s information technology and to achieve a leap forward of the information industry, give better play to the information industry to stimulate economic growth.

20世纪以来，社会生产力迅速发展，科学技术突飞猛进，人们进行信息交流的深度与广度不断增加，信息量急剧增长，传统的信息处理与决策的手段已不能适应社会的需要，信息的重要性和信息处理问题的紧迫性空前提高了，面对着日益复杂和不断发展，变化的社会环境，特别是企业间日趋剧烈的竞争形势，一个人、一个企业要在现代社会中求生存，求发展，必须具备足够的信息和强有力的信息收集与处理手段。

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

The last part of the dissertation gives the suggestion to take the new road, Toaccomplish industrialization, we have to deal with the following relations well, including the relation of industrialization and informationization, high-tech industry and traditional industry, capital or technology intensive industry and labor intensive industry, and fictitious economy and real economy.

为了满足经济发展新阶段的要求，我国走新型工业化道路必须处理好工业化与信息化的关系、发展高新技术产业和发展传统产业的关系、发展资本技术密集型产业和发展劳动密集型产业的关系以及发展虚拟经济和发展实体经济的关系，明确战略发展方向。

The manufacturing industry is a capital-intensive industry while the service industry is a truly labour-intensive industry.

制造业是资本密集型产业，而服务业才是真正的劳动密集型产业。

Secondly, the knowledge induced from experience, sample knowledge, model quantified knowledge are integrated organically in the field of ship design. The compound knowledge model is raised. A standardized modal system of compound knowledge in intelligent 3D-layout design of ship compartments is set up, by using object-oriented classify-decomposed relation and mixed knowledge expression of frames, regulars and methods. The intelligent support system of intelligent 3D optimal layout design of ship compartments is established based on compound knowledge base and inference engine.

其次，将船舶布置设计领域中经验归纳性知识、实例样本知识、模型数量化知识三者有机集成，提出了复合知识模型；结合舱室智能三维布置设计采用面向对象的知识分类分解关系及用框架、规则、方法的混合知识表达形式建立了一套复合知识规范化的形式描述体系，介绍了相应的推理机构造方法，提出了基于神经网络的舱室布置设计实例检索模型，并首次将其用于舱室布置设计实例的检索。

On the base of applied tech. and system structure, the key tech. are expressed in detail. It includes:Knowledge representation technology: it is described in two stages by "Depictive frame + Rule group"."Depictive frame" is used to reflect the factors concerning question field."Rule group" reflects the son-question in question field; knowledge management system: it is made up of knowledge-base editing component, factor classifying component, knowledge inspecting component and extractive knowledge component; uncertainty reasoning adopt method of elicitation search strategy and data drive controlled by member knowledge. It take reliability of compound proof at first. That can resolve the matching contradiction. Reasoning explanation introduce pre-text and followed method of resolving path. Knowledge discovery component take SLIQ as basic arithmetic. It provides classification model in two stage forms which aim at training suit. That is decision tree and productive rule.

在确定应用技术与系统结构的基础上，重点阐述了本文的核心技术，这包括：知识表示技术，采用"描述框架+规则组"的层次结构，"描述框架"用于描述问题域所涉及的因素，"规则组"反映问题域内的子问题；知识管理系统，由知识库编辑构件、因素分类构件、知识检测构件和知识求精构件组成；不确定性推理机采用启发式搜索策略，元知识控制的数据驱动，以复合证据可信度优先作为匹配冲突消解的策略，推理解释采用预置文本与求解路径追踪的方法；知识发现，采用SLIQ快速可伸缩算法，分类模型用判定树与产生式规则两种形式描述。

Knowledge tacitness, knowledge management strategy and absorptive ability, trust, interaction degree and prior experience have outstanding effects on tacit knowledge transfer in all the three enterprise external relationships; knowledge background similarity shows effects in transferring collaborators and competitors" tacit knowledge with no effects for the customers"; relationship strategy and collaborate level, tacit knowledge transfer benefits, customer type are the factors that affect companys tacit knowledge transfer with their collaborators, competitors and customers respectively.

第三，在缄默知识传递效果影响因素方面，知识缄默程度、企业的知识管理策略和吸收能力、企业相互之间的信任、交流程度、前期经验这些因素对三种关系的企业间缄默知识传递效果都具有影响作用，知识背景相似性在企业与合作者和竞争者这两种关系间具有显著的影响作用，在企业与客户之间不具有影响作用，企业的关系战略和合作水平、知识传递收益、客户类型分别对企业与合作者、竞争者、客户之间缄默知识传递具有影响作用

Cable dampener cannot be rolled up but must be hung over the cable.

缆帆不能被卷起，必须保证处于展开状态

"This skylark is a present from my master," he says.

"这只云雀是我主人献上的礼物。"他说。