查询词典 knee

Aerating roots (or knee root or knee or pneumatophores or Cypress knee ): roots rising above the ground, especially above water such as in some mangrove genera.

曝气根（root 或膝盖或膝盖或呼吸根或赛普里斯尼）：根以上的地下水上升，特别是在一些如上述红树属。

In the kinetic aspect, children with spastic diplegia demonstrated smaller maximal extension moment and power of knee joints than did typical children in the natural condition. In the loaded condition, both the maximal hip and knee extension moment increased and the maximal knee extension moment increased to the level of typical children.

於动力学方面，脑性麻痹儿童的膝关节最大伸直力矩和功率皆较一般儿童低；在荷重状态下，脑性麻痹儿童的髋关节和膝关节之最大伸直力矩都有增加，其中膝关节的伸直力矩提升到与一般儿童相当的程度。

RESULTS: The anterior cruciate ligament is composed of collagen fiber, and plays an important role in intorsion of the knee joint and straigh activity of tibia, limits tibial antedisplacement and excessive extension, and limits stability of medial knee and tibial rotation activity when knee strengthened.

结果：前交叉韧带由胶原纤维组成，对膝关节的内旋和胫骨的伸直活动起稳定性作用，限制胫骨前移及过度伸展，对膝内侧的稳定、膝伸直位时胫骨旋转活动限制作用。

Methods we performed knee arthroscopy in 60 cases,in which 45 cases adopted knee joint cavity clean-up surgery, 5 adopted repair of meniscal suture, 6 adopted synovial plica excision, 3 adopted excision of loose bodies, and 1 adopted knee fracture fixation removal.

膝关节镜手术60例，其中45例行膝关节腔清理术、5例行半月板修补缝合术、6例行滑膜皱襞切除术、3例行游离体切除术、1例行膝关节骨折内固定取出术。

S white rabbits as our study ob jects, we built some OA animal mode by fixing the rabbits left posterior knee joint in st retching state into plaster casts for 8 weeks. After imposing active movement, p assive movement, active-passive movement and free movement on the knee joint, we have made an X-ray examination of the knee joint, and tried to observe the chan g e in the movement degree of the joint and in the biomechanics features, we also observed the influence of movement upon the morphology of arthrochondritis.

以新西兰白兔为研究对象，采用左后膝伸直位管型石膏固定8周的方法建立OA 动物模型，通过施加主动活动、被动活动、主动加被动活动，自由活动等运动处理因素，观察X线检查、关节活动度、生物力学特性和软骨组织的形态学改变。

Chondromalacia causes pain behind the knee, which gets worse when bending, stretching or putting excess pressure on the knee joint. You may also feel, and even hear, a grinding sensation in the knee.

软骨软化症的原因疼痛背后的膝关节，这进一步恶化时，弯曲，伸展或把过剩的压力，膝关节，你可能也觉得，甚至听到，磨削轰动，在膝关节。

By the two steps, distract and correct the knee flexion at 0 degree to form knee joint with caput fibulae and lower femur and to fit the lower limb brace which can stahilize the knee joint after the llizarov apparatus is disassembled.

结论膝关节牵伸技术，可有效的矫正先天性胫骨缺如伴发的屈膝畸形，安装带膝关节铰链的牵伸器，可将腓骨头与股骨下端控制于中直位，在长期生理性行走应力的刺激下，腓骨发生了胫骨样的变化，可发育成具有类似膝关节形态的结构，整个患肢由于正常的行走使用而得到良好发育。

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the impact of knee osteoarthritis to knee joint histomorphology and cytokine changes, and the effect of traditional Chinese medicine on osteoarthritis of the knee joint.

目的：总结膝骨性关节炎时膝关节组织形态及细胞因子的变化以及近10年中医药干预对其的影响。

METHODS From January 1998 to February 2001, 4 ml of sodium hyaluronate injection was injected into the knee joint of the 134 cases at the end of arthroscope operation, or the 91 cases undergoing open operation of the knee at the time when the drain tube was removed. Five days after operation, the hydrarthrosis was removed and 2 ml of sodium hyaluronate was injected into the knee joint. According to the patient's condition, injection of sodium hyaluronate was performed once a week for several weeks. Clinical evaluation was made by evaluating pain visual analog scale and painless range of movement of the joint at every definite point of time.

1998年 1月～ 2 0 0 1年 2月，对关节镜手术 134例于手术结束时，以及膝关节开放手术 91例于术后 2 4小时拔引流管时，分别在关节腔内注射透明质酸钠 4ml ；术后第 5天抽出关节积液，再注入透明质酸钠注射液 2 ml；每周 1次，连续 5周为一个疗程，根据病情注射1～ 2个疗程，观察各时间点疼痛 VAS评分和达到最大无痛活动度的时间。

It has been well documented that the fibular collateral ligament is the primary varus stabilizer of the knee.8,10 Consequently, isolated FCL injuries can elicit abnormal varus knee instability that can lead to functional limitations, a varus thrust gait pattern, and the potential development of medial meniscal tears or medial compartment arthritis over time due to the increased compressive forces at the medial tibiofemoral compartment.16,23,30 In addition, it has been demonstrated that varus instability, primarily due to a deficient FCL from an untreated posterolateral knee injury, causes a significant increase in force on both anterior cruciate and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction grafts.11,21,22 Therefore, a reconstruction technique to address nonrepairable acute or chronic isolated FCL tears is important to address these pathologic abnormalities.

已经证实腓侧副韧带是防止膝关节内翻的主要稳定结构[8，10]。因此，FCL离断伤可以引起异常的膝关节内翻不稳定，从而导致功能受限、膝内摆步态和潜在发展为内侧半月板撕裂或由于在增加胫股关节间隙的压力会随时间推移发生内侧间室关节炎[16， 23， 30]。此外，已经证实了主要由膝关节后外侧损伤后未经治疗导致FCL功能缺陷引起的膝内翻不稳可以引起前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带重建移植物受力明显[11，21，22]。因此，认为不可修复的急性或慢性FCL离断撕裂伤的重建技术对这些病理异常非常重要。

In the chapter 2, the theoretic knowledge about the photosensitive resin and the grinding tools was firstly introduced.

第二章阐述了光固化树脂结合剂磨具的相关理论研究。

Do not use the program's indenting or margin-setting features; these will be added during typesetting.

不要使用缩排，页面边缘设置之类的选项，偶看不大懂。