查询词典 kinases

We identified 53 genes encoding protein Ser/Thr or Tyr kinases on the genome of Anabaena sp.

PCC 7120中Ser／Thr或Tyr蛋白质激酶功能成为可能。我们在Anabaena sp。

The expressed protein concentrates were about 0.5-5mg/L. 3. Classification and functional annotation of kinases have been studied: according to the kinases Classification in PlantsP (http://plantsp.genomics.purdue.edu/), 27 kinases belong to 7 groups in the class 1 of Transmembrane Receptor Kinase and Related non-Transmembrane Kinases on PlantsP, namely Receptor like cytoplasmic kinaseⅦof group 1.2, CRPK1 Like Kinase of group 1.3, Crinkly 4_Like kinase of group 1.4, Plant Extemal Response Like Kinase of group 1.6, CRPK1 Like Kinase (Types 1 and ) and S-Domain Kinase (Type 2) of group 1.9, Legume Lectin Domain Kinase of group 1.11, Wall associate kinase of group 1.5, respectively. 4. 21 kinases expressed in S.

对获得的蛋白激酶进行了分类和功能预测：按照PlantsP网站(http：//plantsp.genomics.purdue.edu/)的激酶分类系统，本实验表达的激酶分别属于第一类跨膜受体激酶和无跨膜区的激酶中的7个不同组，即第2组的Receptor LikeCytoplasmic KinaseⅦ家族、第3组的CRPK1L(Type 1)家族、第4组的Crinkly 4_Likekinase家族、第6组的Plant External Response Like Kinase家族、第9组的CRPK1 LikeKinase(Types 1 and 2)和S-Domain Kinase(Type 2)家族、第11组的Legume LectinDomain Kinase家族和第17组的Wall Associated Kinase kinase家族； 4。

Here we show that phenylarsine oxide and diamide (both were inhibitors for protein tyrosine phosphatases), but not genistein (an inhibitor for protein tyrosine kinases), adenosine, wortmannin and LY294002 (all were inhibitors for phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases), could inhibit P-selectin exocytosis on activated platelets and could abolish the P-selectin mediated aggregation of activated platelets to neutrophils.

我们发现蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶的抑制剂phenylarsine oxide和diamide能够抑制P-选凝素从活化的血小板中外排出来，并能够抑制P-选凝素介导的活化的血小板在白细胞表面的粘附，而蛋白酪氨酸激酶的抑制剂genistein，磷脂酰肌醇3-或4-激酶的抑制剂adenosine、wortmannin和LY294002在这些实验中没有作用。

Here we show that phenylarsine oxide and diamide (both were inhibitors for protein tyrosine phosphatases), but not genistein (an inhibitor for protein tyrosine kinases), adenosine, wortmannin and LY294002 (all were inhibitors for phosphatidylinositol 3-and 4-kinases), could inhibit P-selectin exocytosis on activated platelets and could abolish the Pselectin mediated aggregation of activated platelets to neutrophils.

我们发现蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶的抑制剂phenylarsine oxide和diamide能够抑制P-选凝素从活化的血小板中外排出来，并能够抑制P-选凝素介导的活化的血小板在白细胞表面的粘附，而蛋白酪氨酸激酶的抑制剂genistein，磷脂酰肌醇3-或4-激酶的抑制剂adenosine、wortmannin和LY294002在这些实验中没有作用。

Because the signaling molecules RAS and ERK1/2 (extracellular signal–regulated kinases 1 and 2) are activated by an LH surge in granulosa cells of preovulatory follicles, we disrupted Erk1/2 in mouse granulosa cells and provide in vivo evidence that these kinases are necessary for LH-induced oocyte resumption of meiosis, ovulation, and luteinization.

研究人员仍然在试图解析接着发生的那些导致排卵（或在某些情况下没有排卵）的分子信号级联反应。研究人员现在证明，激酶ERK1和ERK2是该激素信号的至关重要的下游标靶。在那些颗粒细胞中缺乏这些酶的雌性小鼠中，其卵母细胞不会成熟，因而不会从它们的滤泡中释放出来。

For most viruses,there is aneed for antimicrobials that target unique viral molecular properties.Acycloviris one such drug.It is activated into ahuman herpesvirusDNA polymerase inhibitor exclusively by HHV kinases and,thus,does not suppress other viruses.Here,we show that ACV suppresses HIV-1in HHV-coinfected human tissues,but not in HHV-free tissue or cell cultures.However,addition of HHV-6-infected cells renders these cultures sensitive to anti-HIV ACV activity.We hypothesized that such HIV suppression requires ACV phosphorylation by HHV kinases.Indeed,an ACV monophosphorylated prodrug bypasses the HHV requirement for HIV suppression.Furthermore,phosphorylated ACV directly inhibits HIV-1reverse transcriptase,terminating DNA chain elongation,and can trap RT at the termination site.These data suggest that ACV anti-HIV-1activity may contribute to the response of HIV/HHV-coinfected patients to ACV treatment and could guide strategies for the development of new HIV-1RT inhibitors.

对大多数病毒而言，都需要有针对其分子特性的靶向杀毒剂阿昔洛韦就是这样一种靶向药物在人疱疹病毒酶的特定作用下，阿昔洛韦被激活成为人疱疹病毒DNA聚合酶抑制剂，因此不能再抑制其它的病毒我们的研究发现阿昔洛韦在共感染人疱疹病毒的组织中可以抑制HIV-1，但在无人疱疹病毒感染的组织或细胞中无此作用然而，加入人疱疹病毒-6感染的细胞却使得其对抗HIV的阿昔洛韦变得敏感我们推测这种抑制作用依赖于人疱疹病毒酶导致的阿昔洛韦磷酸化实际上，单磷酸化的阿昔洛韦前体药物无需人疱疹病毒的参与即可抑制HIV此外，磷酸化的阿昔洛韦能直接抑制HIV-1逆转录酶，将其阻止在终止位点，从而终止DNA链的延长这些结果提示阿昔洛韦的抗HIV-1活性决定了艾滋病病毒/人疱疹病毒共感染的患者对阿昔洛韦的治疗反应，也有助于开发新的HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂

Mechanical strains also regulated the protein and mRNA expression of several differentiation markers, as well as the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases, p38 MAP kinase and protein kinase B in a frequency-dependent manner. Furthermore, the inhibition of p38 pathway could block the strain-frequency induced the phenotype modulation of VSMCs, neither ERKs nor Akt. Frequency of mechanical strain, not conditioned medium, regulated the phenotype of VSMCs in a frequency-dependent manner. Rho-GDI alpha was suppressed by the mechanical strain at 1Hz.

采用免疫细胞化学法检测VSMCs形态和排列的变化；RT-PCR和Western blotting检测表型标志分子α-肌动蛋白、肌球蛋白重链(SM1/2)、肌动蛋白相关蛋白SM22α和调宁蛋白(h1-calponin)的mRNA和蛋白水平的变化；抑制剂或RNA干扰阻断可能的信号调节分子的活性或表达，包括p38、细胞外信号调节激酶1/(2extracellular signal-regulated kinases， ERK1/2)、蛋白激酶B和Rho-鸟苷酸解离抑制因子(Rho-guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor， Rho-GDI alpha)，研究了不同频率张应变对VSMCs表型转化的影响及其调节机制。

The largest group of kinases are Protein kinases, which act on and modify the activity of specific proteins.

蛋白激酶是数量最多的一类激酶，作用和修饰特定蛋白的活性。

Based on rice protein kinase sequences obtained from the database, kinases of functional representative and intron-free within gene were selected, 32 pairs primers were designed in this experiment; coding sequences of these kinases were obtained by PCR and cloned into yeast expression vector pEGH. GST-fusion proteins were expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y258, and their autophosphorylation activities were detected furthermore.

本实验利用公布的水稻激酶序列，选取功能有代表性并且其基因内部没有内元的32个序列，通过PCR扩增获得水稻激酶区的编码序列，克隆于酵母表达载体pEGH上，在酿酒酵母Y258菌株中表达融合蛋白质，并进行了自我磷酸化活性分析。

Degenerate primers based on the sequences of conserved subdomains VIB and IX from Cdc2-related kinases were used for screening novel Cdc2-related kinases.

根据Cdc2蛋白激酶保守亚结构域VIB和XI的氨基酸序列设计合成简并引物，以喉癌mRNA为模板合成cDNA，然后在非严紧退火条件下进行简并PCR。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。