查询词典 justificatory

In his discussion of the alleged self-referential inconsistency of eliminative materialism, Andrew Cling distinguishes between the justificatory, semantic, and pragmatic presuppositions of theories.

Cling（1989）在讨论EM的自指不一致的时候，区分了理论的'justificatory辩护的'、'semantic语义的'和'pragmatic语用的'预设。

The second one is to investigate the nature of perceptual experience so far as it can serve justificatory role for knowledge.

第二个问题追问的是，知觉经验要能起到知识辩护的作用，它必须具有什么样的性质？

Its central thesis is that the structure of justificatory reasons is infinite and non-repeating.

克莱因教授最近提出的无限主义引起了广泛的关注。

Our commitment to nonconceptual content will not lead to "the myth of the given", because it can play justificatory role in virtue of its being in "space of justification", though it is out of "space of reasons".

另外，承认经验的非概念内容并不会导致&所予的神话&，因为处在&理性空间&之外的东西，仍然能在&辩护空间&中发挥认识论作用。

"The justificatory presuppositions of a theory T," he explains,"are the necessary conditions of 'T is justified,' the semantic presuppositions of T are the necessary conditions of 'T is meaningful,' and the pragmatic presuppositions of T are the necessary conditions of 'T is asserted.'"

理论T的辩护性预设是'T被辩护'的必要性条件&，&T的语义性预设是'T是有意义的'的必要性条件&，&T的语用性预设是'T是被断定的'的必要性条件。

He admits, however, that he cannot establish that his coherencetheir justificatory capacity, insofar as they seem to offer the best guide to truth from

她承认她不能建立她的融贯规范是判决性的真，但也拒绝——就其似乎通过了一个'从我们所在'指向真的最好的引导而言——'这样的规范因此对辩护力是可去除的'。

Once we subtract from these passages any misleading hint that claim 2 is doing justificatory work, what remains is only this: Davidson apparently assumes that the truth of claim 1 will be evident as soon as we take an honest look at the matter.

一旦我们从这些段落中去除误导主张2是起辩护作用的线索，保留的就仅仅是：Davidson显然预设了主张1之真只要我们诚实就会是显然的。

For this reason, he regards his project as "a radically different enterprise from Dworkin's conception of legal theory (or 'jurisprudence' as he often terms it) as in part evaluative and justificatory and as 'addressed to a particular legal culture', which is usually the theorist's own and in Dworkin's case is that of Anglo-American law" Hart 1994, p.

正是如此，Hart肯认他的这个课题是&一种完全不同于Dworkin的'法律理论'（或是他常用的'法理学'概念的事业，因为Dworkin的法律理论在某些方面是评价性、辩护性的，而且是作为'献给特定的法文化'的——这是理论家自身所处的，对Dworkin来说就是英美法系的——一种理论&Hart 1994， p。

The merely argumentative and justificatory statements embodied in definitive judgments, however true and authoritative they may be, are not covered by the guarantee of infallibility which attaches to the strictly definitive sentences -- unless, indeed, their infallibility has been previously or subsequently established by an independent decision.

单纯议论和justificatory报表体现在明确的判断，但是真正的和权威性的，他们可能会，不包括保证infallibility其中的重视，严格明确的刑罚-除非，事实上，他们的i nfallibility先前已或其后设立的一独立的决定。

In addition to a theory being logically self-referentially inconsistent, a theory can be inconsistent by virtue of itself denying or implying the contrary of one of its justificatory, semantic, or pragmatic presuppositions. Performative inconsistency derives from the self-referential denial of semantic or pragmatic presuppositions--in other words, a performatively self-falsifying proposition denies a necessary condition if its being meaningfully affirmed.27 The affirmation of a self-stultifying proposition, by contrast, denies one of its justificatory presuppositions.

除了'一个理论能在逻辑上自指不一致'外，一个理论能依据'自己被拒绝'或'内含其辩护性/语义性/语用性预设的反对'而得到不一致；换句话说，如果其被有意义地肯定，则是一个performatively self-falsifying的命题拒绝了一个必要条件。27 （作为对比，对self-stultifying命题的肯定，拒绝了部分其辩护性预设。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。