查询词典 iterative method for eigenvalue problems

Liber Abaci emphasizes summed-up algorithm, but does not pay attention to the form of propositions derived, and it mainly reflects the tendency of practical algorithms, such as principal method from India and the algebraic knowledge from the Arab. In Liber Abaci it is found some problems similar to ancient Chinese mathematics like pursuit problems, drainage problems, business problems, hundred fowls problems, remainder problems, indeterminate problems, as well as some Algorithm—fraction addition and subtraction,the compound rule of three, the method Elchataym and the method of Excess and Deficit, and so on.

在系统梳理《计算之书》数学内容过程中，笔者发现《计算之书》中存有与中国古代数学中相似的实用算题，如：追及问题、排水问题、经商问题、百鸡问题、剩余问题、不定问题等，以及和中算一致的算法：分数算法、多率法和重今有术、第二类&Elchataym算法&和盈不足术等。

Following from the results of sensitivity analysis of standard eigenvalue problems,the differentiability of semisimple multiple eigenvalues of nonsymmetric generalized eigenvalue problems is proved,and the derivatives of semisimple multiple eigenvalues and the series expansions of the corresponding eigenvectors are obtained.

以标准特征值问题灵敏度分析的有关结论为基础，证明了单参数非对称广义特征值问题半单重特征值的可微性，给出了特征值导数的表达式和特征向量的级数展开式。以所得结论为基础，定义了广义特征值问题半单重特征值的灵敏度，给出了确定矩阵对中敏感元素的方法

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

A mixed iterative method for 3-D frictional contact problems is proposed based on a combination of the iterative method and the fixed point method.

利用迭代法与不动点算法相结合给出了三维摩擦接触问题的一种混合迭代算法，克服了三维问题在接触面上因有无穷多个可能的滑动状态而无法确定带来的困难。

when computing the next tracing point, the traditional tracing method generally used the iterative method. but the iterative method had to face the following problems.

摘 要：传统的跟踪方法在求下一个跟踪点时一般是采用迭代法，而迭代法会出现初始值的选取和迭代收敛的问题。

Singular linear systems; Iterative methods;AOR method; JOR method; Rank deficient least squares problems;Semiconvergence; Optimum parameters; P-cyclic matrix; Consistently ordered matrix; Preconditioning; Matrix pencil; Eigenvalue bounds; Support number

奇异线性方程组；迭代法；AOR 方法；JOR方法；亏秩最小二乘问题；半收敛性；最优参数；P-循环矩阵；相容次序矩阵；预处理；矩阵对；特征界；支撑数

By using the resolvent operator technique associated with relaxed-monotone operators, we construct a new iterative algorithm for solving the system of generalized mixed quasi-variational-like inclusions. We also prove the existence of solutions and the convergence of iterative sequences generated the iterative algorithm.

利用松弛－-单调算子的豫解算子技巧，给出了求解这类广义混合拟似变分包含组的迭代算法，并证明了由迭代算法生成的迭代序列强收敛于该变分包含组的精确解。

Inspired by these results, in this paper, we first give the definition of a new mapping ? uniformly Lipschitz asymptotically nonexpansive mapping on a compact subset of a uniform convex Banach space, then construct three-step iterative sequences of uniformly Lipschitz asymptotically nonexpansive mapping in this subset . We proved the convergence of this three-step iterative sequences for uniformly Lipschitz asymptoticallynonexpansive mapping, Further more, we proved this three-step iterative sequences with an error member converge to fixed points.

从中得到启发，在本文我们首先定义了一致凸Banach空间某非空紧子集上的一种新的映射——一致李普希兹渐进非扩张映射，在该紧子集上构造关于一致李普希兹渐进非扩张映射的三步迭代序列以及具误差的三步迭代序列，先来讨论三步迭代序列的收敛性，进而讨论具误差的三步迭代序列的收敛性。

The algorithm is implemented by a three-stage iterative process. At the first stage, an iterative block matching algorithm is applied to generate more accurate initial disparity vectors, and at the second stage, an iterative polygon matching algorithm is employed to optimize the initial disparity vectors obtained at the first stage to minimize the error of certain triangulations. Finally at the third stage, the unreliable nodes are deleted.

该方法是一个三步迭代过程：首先利用迭代块匹配算法得到较精确的匹配结果；然后利用迭代多边形匹配算法对得到的匹配结果进行优化，使得一些三角形的预测误差最小；最后删除掉视差不可靠的节点。

The primary studying works and characteristics:1 To summarize reinforcing theory of cement mixing pile composite foundation2 To analyze the primary mechanics characters and changing rules of cement mixing pile, based on analysis of test data both indoor and outdoor.3 To discuss siding frictional resistance, ending resistance, ultimate bearing capacity of simple mixing pile and effectiveness factor of grouped piles, loading ratio of soil between piles under cushion cap of grouped piles and stress ratio of pile and soil and so on, and use many computation method and experimentation method to ensure bearing capacity of mixing piles composite foundation.4 To point out and analyze eight sides flaws and problems of the bearing capacity calculation method of mixing pile compositefoundation which ensured by national and normative method/ formula.5 To apply test results of loading tests and a few settlement observation data, use gray theory to predicate ultimate bearing capacity of deep mixing piles, actual example demonstrate engaging between theoretical predicted value and actual value.6 To apply groovy layerwise summation method to discuss entity piles method, double foundation method, equivalent layerwise summation method and consolidation theoretical method and so on, especially by combination of engineering example, use FEM to calculate or discuss the settlement and changing rules of composite foundation.7 To discuss problems of critical length of composite foundation by combination of engineering example and numerical analysis method, and analyze the contrast of critical length between simple pile load and most area load of composite foundation, not only critical length of composite foundation is relative to modulus ratio between piles and soil, but also upside load distribution area of composite foundation.

主要的研究工作与特色为：(1)总结了水泥搅拌桩复合地基的加固原理；(2)在对室内外试验资料进行统计分析的基础上，系统分析了搅拌桩水泥土的主要力学特性及其变化规律；(3)探讨了搅拌单桩的侧摩阻力、端阻力、极限承载力及群桩效率系数、群桩承台下桩间土荷载分担比及桩土应力比等，提出用多种计算方法并结合试验方法来综合确定搅拌桩复合地基的承载力；(4)明确指出和分析了按国家有关规范的方法确定搅拌桩复合地基承载力所存在的八个方面的缺陷与问题；(5)利用过去没有加载至破坏阶段的载荷试验成果和较少的沉降观测数据，尝试了用灰色理论预测深层搅拌桩的极限承载力，实例表明理论预测值与实测值吻合较好；(6)在常规分层总和法的基础上，探讨了复合地基沉降计算的实体墩基法、双层地基法、等效作用分层总和法、固结理论法等，特别是结合工程实例，用有限元数值计算等方法计算和讨论了搅拌桩复合地基的沉降及其变化规律；(7)结合工程实例，用数值分析方法探讨了复合地基临界桩长的问题，指出和分析了单桩荷载下的临界桩长与复合地基大面积荷载下的临界桩长存在很大的差别，复合地基的临界桩长不仅与桩土模量比有关，而且与复合地基上部荷载分布面积有关。

Continuously improve the production mechanism, to provide customers with better quality products and services.

不断的完善生产机制，给客户提供更优质的产品及服务。

B:Yes, he was the very prize-winner in the court tennis ten years ago?

是的，他是十年前的世界网球冠军。