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Transmit diversity is a hotspot in MIMO research. In fading channels, the relation of open loop transmit diversity and close loop transmit diversity and their performance contrast has not been studied.

发射分集是多天线MIMO系统的研究热点，在衰落信道中开环和闭环发射分集的关系，不同信道状态条件下的性能对比还缺乏深入研究。

A step response of open-loop or close-loop control system is given.

可以给出控制系统开环或者闭环的阶跃响应。

In view of the present major problems of the open-loop control system for economic CNC lathe with stepping motor as feed motor, a newtype of closed-loop control system for stepping motor has been presented in the paper.

针对目前以步进电机驱动的经济型 CNC车床开环控制系统存在的主要问题，提出了一种新型的步进电机闭环控制系统。

The teaching experiments such as open-loop control system, closed-loop control system, machine vision and the sensor measuring were realized based on the hardware platform and the software.

通过对系统硬件平台和软件平台的构建，完成了开环控制系统、闭环控制系统、机器视觉、传感器技术等多项教学实验内容。

This thesis make a study on Vector-control VVVF system of asynchronous motor. In the course of study,making use of the mathematical model of asynchronous motor in MT axes . Then both open-loop control system and close-loop vector-control system are respectively simulated with simulation block SIMULINK in MATLAB.

本文对异电动机变频调速系统进行了研究、利用异步电动机在二相同步旋转MT坐标系下的数学模型，使用MATLAB中的仿真工具箱SIMULINK分别对开环控制系统和闭环矢量控制变频调速系统进行了仿真。

This thesis make a study on Vector-contorl WVF system of asynchronous motor. In the course of study, making use of the mathematical model of asynchomous motor in MT axes. Then both open-loop control system and close-loop vector-control system are respectively simulated with simulation block SIMULINK in MATLAB.

本文对异步电动机变频调速系统进行了研究，利用异步电动机在二相同步旋转MT坐标系下的数学模型，使用MATLAB中的仿真工具箱SIMULINK分别对开环控制系统和闭环矢量控制变频调速系统进行了仿真。

In Chapter four, the stability problem of the nonlinear open-loop control system is discussed by the concept of input-output stability. The L〓 stability is defined, the relationship between the L〓 norm of output variable and the input variable is proven firstly, and the sufficient condition for the stability of open-loop system , the H〓 norm of the n-th order frequency response function decreasing by n!

本章给出了非线性控制系统L〓稳定性的定义，首次严格证明了输出变量的L〓范数与输入变量的L〓范数之间的一个重要的关系式，并得到了一个开环系统L〓稳定性的充分条件，即n阶广义频率响应函数的范数〓应按n！

The POD PWM technique is applied to the topology and the control strategies of the new type of single-phase five-level CSI topology in open-loop control system and in closed-loop control system are discussed.

该拓扑结果简单，所用开关数目和分流电感比同类拓扑更少，针对该拓扑，应用多载波POD PWM技术应用，分别研究了开环和闭环控制方案。

In testing omni-directional robot system, open-loop control and close-loop PID control are used to discuss the response of omni-directional mobile robot system, and then compared to the result of simulation to image servo control procedure.

全方位移动机器人系统实测上，利用开回路控制以及闭回路PID控制探讨其响应，再配合模拟结果比对，以完成整个影像伺服控制过程。

It proposes the control-output transfer function of the nondeal Buck converter using circuit average method, the model in Pspice 10.0, the open-loop and gain of the voltage control loop simulations of the system. A prototype of output power 15W has been made up, and the experimental results are agreed with the simulative results.

用电路平均建模法推导出非理想Buck变换器控制-输出的传递函数，在PSpice10.0环境下建立了仿真模型，对系统进行了开环和电压控制环路增益仿真，并在研制的15W实验样机上进行了系统的实验测试。

I hope that this success is just the first in a long series.

我希望这只是成功的开始。

Three dimensional stresses on the interface of tire and soil, tire deflection and soil sinkage are measured.

测试轮胎——沙土界面上的三向应力、轮胎变形和沙土沉陷；建立考虑剪切应力对沙土承载特性产生影响的车轮牵引性能预测模型；分析车轮作用下土壤的纵向稳定性。