查询词典 irradiation

Meanwhile, the optimum operation conditions obtained by orthogonal experiment are as follows: microwave power is 585 W, irradiation time is 30min, the amounts of catalyst is 1.5% of feed stock, mole ratio of alcohol to acid is 1.5:1, the yield of isoamyl chloroacetate is 93.2% Comparing with conventional heating method, the heating time under microwave irradiation is less than 1/14 of the former.

最佳工艺条件为：微波功率585W，加热时间为25min，催化剂用量为2.0%，醇酸比为1.5：1，此条件下氯乙酸异戊酯的产率为93.2%。对比实验结果表明，微波辐射加热法合成氯乙酸异戊酯的反应速度至少是常规加热法的14倍。

The results showed that(1) UV-B irradiation can inhibit the growth and photosynthetic rate of Nitzschia closterium,and the inhibiting effects were more significant when the time was prolonged;(2) UV-B irradiation decreased soluble sugar.In the initial 2 days,soluble sugar of N.closterium decreased rapidly,the soluble sugar on the 4~ day has...

结果表明：(1)随着UV-B暴露时间的延长，UV-B辐射对藻的生长以及光合速率有抑制作用，并且时间越长，抑制作用越明显；(2)UV-B辐射使小新月菱形藻可溶性糖含量降低，而且在最初的2d，UV-B辐射使可溶性糖含量降低迅速，第4天的可溶性糖含量稍有所升高但与第2天相比差异不显著，UV-B辐射第6天，可溶性糖含量又迅速降低；(3)UV-B辐射的可溶性蛋白含量在第2天明显升高，随后又快速下降；(4)对照组的还原型谷胱甘肽含量的变化随时间延长而升高，UV-B辐射第2天的GSH含量比初始状态(0d)的GSH含量稍有升高，但变化不明显，第2天之后，GSH含量随时间延长而快速降低；(5)对照组的过氧化物酶活性随时间延长而升高，UV-B辐射第2天的POD活性比初始状态(0d)的POD活性显著升高，第2天之后，POD活性随时间延长而快速降低。

Objective To observe the production and removal of photo-product, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, in HaCaT cells induced by UVB irradiation and intervention effect of ligustrazine, and to investigate its photo-protective mechanisms on HaCaT cells damaged from UVB irradiation.

目的观察中波紫外线辐射后永生化角质形成细胞株中光产物环丁烷嘧啶二聚体的产生和清除情况，观察川芎嗪对UVB辐射后细胞光产物的影响并探讨其保护作用机制。

What\'s more, different intervals of UV have their own characters in influencing DNA: the damage to some bases by UVA may be more serious than that by UVB, and UVB did more severe damage to some deoxyribose than UVA; however, as far as the pyrimidine bases are concerned, the damage by UVB is by far more serious than that by UVA. These results may indicate that there are preferential damaging sites on DNA molecules caused by UVA and UVB irradiation. Moreover, with UVA or UVB irradiation for a long time, the photoreactivation of DNA occurred. The serious damage to deoxyribose and bases by UVB and UVC may confirm the conformation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and (6-4) photoproducts.

而不同波段紫外辐射对DNA的损伤各具特点并且差异明显，UVA对一些碱基的损伤比UVB要严重，而UVB在对脱氧核糖和磷酸盐的损伤上又比UVA要严厉，但就嘧啶碱基来说，UVB对它的损伤远大于UVA，这似乎表明了不同的紫外波段对生物大分子DNA的损伤是有选择性的。

The result was compared with oxidations of cyclohexene without irradiation and at irradiation without catalyst.

另外，本文还研究了各种类型的催化剂在中压汞灯下光催化环己烯的氧化反应，结果表明，无论上述的哪种催化剂，在中压汞灯下光催化环己烯氧化反应，都得不到环氧环己烷，生成的产物主要为水和二氧化碳。

KGy dose of γ-irradiation decreased content of vitamin B1 significantly and did not had a significant effect on the content of vitamin E, protein, fat, amino acid and unsaturate fatty acid. The results of x-ray diffract grams revealed that the relatively diffraction intensity tended to decrease and the diffraction angle (2θ) tended to increase with the increase of irradiation dose.

X-射线衍射图谱分析表明，1～5kGy 剂量辐照处理可明显降低水饺皮的相对衍射强度，3kGy 辐照水饺的相对衍射强度最低；背景线强度最大值的角度位置(2θ)有随辐照量增加而增加的趋势，辐照对水饺皮淀粉老化有一定的抑制作用。

Objective According to the characteristic of light propagation on human tissues,the medical effect and cost as well as manipulative method of He-Ne laser extravascular irradiation on blood vessel were studied to replace the laser intravascular irradiation therapy hopefully.

目的 根据光在人体组织的传播特性，研究氦氖激光沿血管体表照射的治疗效果、操作方法以及治疗费用等。希望将此法取代氦氖激光血管内照射疗法。

The results indicated that the plant height, the internodial distance and the chlorophyll content all decreased with the increase of irradiation dosage, the activity of POD, CAT and the content of MDA all increased, but the activity of SOD reduced, the stem diameter was not influenced too much if the irradiation was not more than 6 times.

结果表明，随着UV-C照射次数的增加，即照射间隔天数的减少，番茄幼苗的株高、节间距、叶绿素含量降低，叶片增厚；照射次数在不超过6次时对茎粗无显著影响；幼苗POD、CAT活性和MDA的含量随UV-C照射次数的增加而增加，但SOD活性呈下降趋势。

The effects of reactant molar ratio, amount of catalyst, microwave irradiation power, microwave irradiation time on the yield of cyclohexanone glycol ketal were studied.

探讨了酮醇物质的量比、催化剂用量、微波功率和辐射时间对产品收率的影响。

The experimental results showed that, monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen generation activity, but trichloroacetic acid did not improve it. The amount of produced H_2 increases almost proportionally to the irradiation time within 5 h irradiation. The photocatalytic oxidation of monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid mainly produced CO_2, HC1 and CH_2O, the photocatalytic oxidation of trichloroacetic acid mainly produced CO_2 and HCl.

实验表明，一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸的存在明显地提高了制氢反应效率，而三氯乙酸的存在却不能起到促进作用；反应5h内，反应生成氢的量与反应时间成线性关系；一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸光降解产物主要是CO_2、HCl和CH_2O，三氯乙酸光降解产物主要是CO_2和HCl；研究了溶液pH值对放氢反应的影响；在实验浓度范围内，一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸浓度对放氢反应的影响，表观上符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood关系式；考察了一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸在光催化剂表面的吸附。

We will see more and more activist government policies that distinguish economic activities according to the nationality of the actors.

我们将看到越来越多激进的政府政策，这些政策根据企业的国籍来区分经济活动。

If we can prove the independence of an axiomatic system, then we can guarantee the conciseness of this system, ie.

如果能够证明某个一阶谓词系统的独立性，那么就能够保证该系统的建立是精炼的，即没有任何一条公理或推理规则是多余的。