查询词典 ionic structure

Organocatalyst ; N-methylimidazole ; aromatic aldehyde ; multi-component reaction ; Knoevenagel condensation reaction ; ionic liquid rhodanine ; decahydroacridine

广东省自然科学基金；国家自然科学基金有机小分子催化剂； 1-甲基咪唑；芳香醛；多组分反应； Knoevenagel缩合反应；离子液体；罗丹宁；多氢吖啶

The experimental results proclaimed:the foamability and the foam stability of ionic surfactant system was qualified than nonionic surfactant system; and if the surfactant molecule was voluminous or the hydrophobic tail had many embranchments, the foamability and the foam stability were scrannel.

实验结果表明：离子型泡沫剂的发泡能力和泡沫稳定性要高于非离子型泡沫剂，对于同一类型的泡沫剂，分子体积庞大或者疏水链上有较多支链的泡沫剂的起泡性和稳定性差。

Several main non-ionic surfactants (AEO、TX、SpanTweem、EL) was used to emulsify liquid paraffin and di octyl sebacate and the anti-coalescence stability of the corresponding emulsion was studied, the impact of the presence of benzene and double bond in lyophobic moiety of surfactant and its length and matching with dispersed phase upon the interfacial viscosity and Gibbs elasticity was analyzed.

本文采用了几种主要的非离子活性剂(AEO、TX、Span-Tween、EL)来乳化白油和癸二酸二辛酯，通过对各乳液体系抗聚并稳定性的考察，分析了活性剂亲油链段的长度、苯环和双键的存在、及亲油链段与被乳化对象分子结构的匹配关系对界面粘度和Gibbs弹性的影响。

Improved high ionic strength medium was adopted to extract the cpDNAs of Yunnan wheat,Tibet semiwild wheat and two cultivars of common wheat (Chinese Spring and Een 1).Restriction fragment analysis of cpDNAs was carried out with the use of 7 restriction enzymes.

亚种。我们采用改进的高离子强度法，提取云南小麦、西藏半野生小麦、普通小麦的两个品种(中国春和鄂恩1号)的叶绿体DNA，并用7种限制性内切酶对它们的叶绿体DNA进行了酶切图谱分析。

In the west of China.Improved high ionic strength medium was adopted to extract the cpDNAs of Yunnan wheat,Tibet semiwild wheat and two cultivars of common wheat (Chinese Spring and Een 1).Restriction fragment analysis of cpDNAs was carried out with the use of 7 restriction enzymes.

亚种。我们采用改进的高离子强度法，提取云南小麦、西藏半野生小麦、普通小麦的两个品种(中国春和鄂恩1号)的叶绿体DNA，并用7种限制性内切酶对它们的叶绿体DNA进行了酶切图谱分析。

And the PLA/Chitosan/ACP barriers with additional 2 wt% chitosan still maintain 56.58 % antibacterial ability after eightieth day. The different composition of PLA/Chitosan/ACP composites was prepared by water washing solidification from NMP/water/lactic acid consolvent. After storing at room temperature for 48 hours and taking it out to obtain a shapable composites. To investigate the influence of ratio of composition with the shapable property of composites, it was analyzed by Rheometer, TGA, AFM, XRD. The result of the different APC content had different effect both water content and yield stress of composite materials. The yield stress decreased with ACP content while increases. It was derived that ions, released from ACP interact with amide groups of chitosan to form water-absorbing ionic clusters through chelating or electrostatic attraction.

另外，以聚乳酸/几丁聚醣作为基材并添加不同比例的非晶型磷酸钙，经过水洗固化后可得白色片状沉淀物，於室温下静置48小时后，复合材之体积呈现膨胀且具有可塑形之特性，以热重分析仪与流变仪分析样品之含水率与屈伏应力，结果显示不同ACP含量对复合材含水率与屈伏应力具有消长变化，而PLA/Chitosan/ACP之可塑程度与其所吸收之水份多寡有关，推测可能机制为ACP磷酸钙盐解离后之金属离子与几丁聚醣之胺基透过螯合作用或静电吸引之交互作用，形成具吸水性之离子团簇分散於疏水性之聚乳酸基材中。

The ionic conductivity of polymer electrolytes equaled 3.56×10-4 S·cm-1 when the mass fraction of silicotungstate lithium was 8.5% in polymer film. The lithium ions transference number, which was measured by the method of combination of AC impedance with DC polarization, decreased with increase of the mass fraction of Li4SiW12O40 in the porous polymer film.

为了提高聚合物电解质的Li+离子迁移数，人们设法增大阴离子的体积[6~8]使其难以迁移而达到提高Li+离子迁移数的目的，很少应用含有多个Li+离子的锂盐做聚合物电解质的Li+离子载体。

The porous poly (vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) membranes, which doped with various amounts of silicotungstate lithium(Li4SiW12O40),were prepared by liquid-liquid extraction in this paper. The polymer films possessed the ionic conductivity of 10-4 S·cm-1 after absorbing propylene carbonate.

在众多的聚合物材料中，P共聚物具有憎水功能，特别适于做聚合物锂离子蓄电池的聚合物电解质基体，已成功地应用于商业化的聚合物锂离子蓄电池(PLionTM，美国Bellcore公司)。

A low-friction sliding mechanism includes a pair of sliding members having respective sliding surfaces slidable relative to each other and an ionic liquid applied to the respective sliding surfaces.

低摩擦滑动机构包括具有可彼此相对滑动的各自滑动表面的一对滑动构件和施加于各自滑动表面的离子液体。

Work 工作:(1) feasible process development for high-pure tetraalkyphosphonium salt as catalysts for polymerizations, potential sale 2-4 million us$;(2) simple and feasible preparation process for phosphonium salt as ionic liquids, biocides and phase transfer catalysts;(3) new and industrially feasible processes for highly sterically hindered alkylphosphines as catalyst ligands, these include tricyclohexyl-phosphine, phosphorinanes and dsmphos2,3- bis(9-phosphabicyclononylbutane;(4) sterically hindered dialkylphosphinic acid as new generation of co/ni extractant;(5) alkylphosphonium wittig reagents and the wittig reactions with them;(6) exploration of the application of borane chemistry in the synthesis of highly sterocally hindered organophosphines;(7) customer preparation of samples of a variety of organophosphorus compounds for customers all over the world.

用作高分子聚合反应催化剂的高纯度四烷基瞵盐的实用生产流程。产品销售前景 2-4 百万美元；(2)用作离子化液体，杀菌剂和相转移催化剂的烷基瞵盐的简单实用合成方法；(3)高位阻烷基磷化氢催化剂配体的工业实用合成路线的研究，这包括，三环己烷基磷， phosphorinanes 和 dsmphos 2，3-bis(9-phosphabicyclononylbutane ；(4)高位阻二烷基膦酸金属萃取剂的工业实用合成路线的研究；(5)烷基膦 wittig 反应试剂的研究；(6)硼化学在高位阻烷基磷化氢合成中的应用；(7)为世界各地提供顾客合成服务。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样