查询词典 ionic structure

The results showed that the dewatered ionic liquid could still catalyze the alkylation, and the carbonium mechanism was established through the GC-MS analysis of the reaction liquid product.

结果表明，脱水后的离子液体仍然可以催化烷基化反应，液体产物的GC-MS分析结果支持正碳离子机理。

Enzymes of widely diverging types are catalytically active in ionic liquids.

阐明了不同类别的酶在离子液体中具有催化活性。

At this level, basic concepts such as bonding, ionic and covalent bonds are briefly introduced to students.

在这一级，基本概念，如氢键，离子和共价键简要介绍给学生。

This indicates that the ionic partitioning scheme is a useful partition way to covalent systems.

说明离子拆分模式是共价键体系&化整为零&的一条合理有效的途径。

Under the instruction of above-mentioned theoretical results, in the thesis chapter 10, the strongly electron-withdrawing anion, C_5O_5~(2-)[dianion of croconic acid (4,5-dihydroxycyclopent-4- ene-1,2,3-trione)], was chosen as the chelator to coordinate with boron to form lithium salt, which will yield high ionic conductivity solutions, and exhibit wide electrochemical stability windows and high thermal stability. As described in the chapter, two new lithium salts containing C_5O_5~(2-), lithium bisborate and its novel derivative, lithium borate for Li-ion battery electrolytes were synthesized.

在上述理论结果的指导下，论文第十章选择了克酮酸二价阴离子——具有很强的酸性、较好的芳香性、较大的电荷分散性、形成的配合阴离子具有较显著的共轭性——作为配体与B配位，合成了二种新的锂盐，通过实验测定了它们的结构和在有机溶剂中的溶解性。

Non-fluoride ionic number of Nd-F in dilute LiF-NdF3 melts and Nd-O-F species in dilute LiF-NdF3-Li2CO3 melts was researched by cryoscopic method,respectively.

采用冰点降低法分别研究了以LiF为溶剂的稀LiF-NdF3熔盐中Nd-F离子团及LiF-NdF3-Li2CO3熔盐中Nd-O-F离子团的非氟离子的个数。

There were crystallizable water and non-crystallizable water in polyacrylate hydrogel; the content of the non-crystallizable water was 2.13 g/g dry resin, much higher than that in non-ionic hydrogels.

聚丙烯酸钠水凝胶中的水有相变水和非冻结水两种存在形式，其中非冻结水含量为2.13g水/g绝干树脂，该数值大大高于非离子型水凝胶。

The basic functionalized ionic liquid, 1 -butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide OH, was prepared and used to catalyze the Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate.

合成了碱性功能化离子液体氢氧化1-丁基－3-甲基咪唑，研究了将其作为催化剂催化芳香醛和丙二氰、氰基乙酸乙酯的Knoevenagel缩合反应。

The basic functionalized ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide, was prepared and used to catalyze the Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate.

合成了碱性功能化离子液体氢氧化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑，研究了将其作为催化剂催化芳香醛和丙二氰、氰基乙酸乙酯的Knoevenagel缩合反应。

The paper reviews the progress of ionic liquids as microwave mediums or catalysts in the fields of organic synthesis, mainly including cyclization, nucleophilic substitution, ring closing metathesis, acylation, rearrangement, polymerization, coupling, oxidation and reduction as well as selective debromination, etc.

本文综述了以离子液体为反应介质或催化剂的微波辅助技术在多种类型有机反应中的研究成果，主要包括了环合反应、亲核取代反应、金属复分解反应、酰化反应、重排反应、聚合反应、偶联反应、氧化还原反应和选择性脱溴反应等。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样