查询词典 ion-pair

Based on both the strong-weak model and the strong-strong model, the instability caused by ions in equilibrium is simulated, some useful results are obtained. The results include the relation between instability growth rate and neutralization factor, the relation between instability threshold and neutralization factor, and the incoherent tune shift, the tune spread, the ion cloud distribution, the ion loss mechanism, as well as the ion accumulation limitation in the storage ring. With this understanding, we have carried out theoretical and experimental study for some ion clearing methods and their effects for the HLS ring. The minimum static clearing voltage is determined through calculating beam electric field and measuring ion current.

在上述基础上，我们对各种离子清洗的方法及清洗效果进行了理论和实验的研究：通过计算束流电场和测量清洗电极上的离子流来确定直流清洗电极所需的最小清洗电压；通过测量离子引起的频移来计算储存环的中性化系数；用模拟计算和实验测量证实了高频清洗能有效地克服储存环上离子俘获不稳定性；对由高频剔除系统形成的储存环部分束团填充模式下的离子俘获问题进行了初步研究，证实采用束团部分填充模式能在一定范围内克服离子俘获效应；并对各种离子清洗方法进行了比较。

In this paper, through a series of experiments, two series of quaternary-ammounium Gemini surfactants were synthesized, namely the pair alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant m-s-m·2Br and the pair the alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant -s-·2Br. We has carried on the attribute with the infrared spectrum to its structure, and to affected the factor which the synthesis pair the alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant responded to carry on the discussion. We has discovered the synthesis pair the ethylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant m-2-m·2Br optimum condition: The bromo alkane and a tetramethyl ethylene diamine mole of ratio is 3.0: 1.0, makes the solvent by the ethyl alcohol, 80℃ under responds for 48 hours in the backflow temperature; Synthesis pair alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant 12-S-12 ·2Br optimum condition: 12 tertiary amine and 1, 3- propylene dibromide (1, 4- two bromines butane) a mole of ratio is 2.2: 1.0, makes the solvent by the ethyl alcohol, responds for 48 hours in the constant temperature 80 ℃ under backflow.

本文通过一系列的实验，合成了两个系列的Gemini型表面活性剂，即双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂m-s-m·2Br和双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂-s-·2Br，用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征，并且对影响合成双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂反应的因素进行了讨论，找出了合成双乙撑双季铵盐表面活性剂m-2-m·2Br的最佳条件：溴代烷与四甲基乙二胺的摩尔比为3.0：1.0，以乙醇作溶剂，在回流温度80℃下反应48小时；合成双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂12-s-12·2Br的最佳条件：十二叔胺与1，3-二溴丙烷(1，4-二溴丁烷)摩尔比为2.2：1.0，以乙醇作溶剂，在恒温80℃下回流反应48小时。

The results showed that the reproductive system of female adult was constituted by a pair of ovaries, a pair of lateral oviducts, median oviduct, bursa copulatrix, spermatheca, genital chamber and ovipositor. The reproductive system of male adult was constituted by a pair of testes, a pair of vas deferens, a pair of male accessory glands, ejaculatory duct and penis.

结果表明：雌成虫的生殖系统由1对卵巢、1对输侧输卵管、中输卵管、交配囊、受精囊、生殖腔和产卵器组成；雄成虫生殖系统由睾丸、1对输精管、1对附腺、射精管和阳茎组成。

Ionic Radius Scale of Establishing Synthesis Factor of Ionic Mass and Electricity;2. Determinat ion of Fluoride in Sea Food and Meat by Ion Chromatogram;3. Determinat ion of Sulfuric Acid Mist in Air by Ion Chromatography

Er离子和Yb离子钙离子和离子离子等离子体"离子束，离子簇"离子-离子发射离子-离子复合离子液体等离子体 Mg2+离子金属离子稀土离子离子交换锌离子铜离子铅离子再制造工程和技术

It is very difficult to eliminate these influence factors completely by conventional treatment. Surface properties and surface treatment of ultrafine red phosphorus and MMT and their interface properties with polymer matrices were studied in this thesis. The results were characterized by GC, FTIR, XRD, DTA, TG, XPS, UV, SEM, TEM and other physical and chemical methods. The main contents are as following: 1. The study of factors influencing ultrafine red phosphorus's invariability and phosphine liberation indicated red phosphorus undergone oxidation and dismutation reaction in air, and trace ion of iron, copper and nickel fastened water absorption and oxidation, in which the effect of copper ion was the most, while aluminium and zinc ion could slow down red phosphorus'oxidation, and silver ion had the best effect on red phosphorus moisture absorption. Inhibitors such as aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, organic phenol and ferrous potassuim cyanide had a good effect on reducing red phosphorus moisture absorption and restraining phosphine liberation.

本文围绕纳微米材料的表面处理及其在高聚物基体中的应用这一主题，系统地研究了超细红磷和蒙脱土两种常见材料的表面特性、表面处理方法及其与高聚物基体的界面特性，通过气相色谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射、差热、热重、X射线光电子能谱仪、紫外光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜等现代分析仪器以及其它物理、化学方法对实验结果进行了表征和分析，全文主要内容如下： 1、对影响超细红磷安定性的因素以及磷化氢的缓释研究表明：红磷在空气中发生缓慢氧化、歧化反应，微量的铜、铁、镍等金属离子增加了它的吸水和氧化速度，其中铜离子的作用最为明显，而铝、锌等离子减慢了红磷的氧化速度，银离子对减少红磷的吸湿性效果最好。

A new method of obtaining secondary electron yield and secondary Cs〓 ionization probability by detecting target current and primary ion current under Cs〓 bombardment is put forward The dependence of Cs〓 ionization probability on primary ion energy, primary beam current and substrate compositions, as well as the dependence of secondary ion intensity on erosion time during transient period has been studied The mechanisms of secondary ion emission are explained

二、提出了通过测量靶流和一次束流求取Cs〓轰击下二次电子产额和二次Cs〓离化率的方法，实验研究了一次离子能量、束流强度及不同基体对二次Cs〓离化率的影响和瞬态过程中二次离子强度的变化规律，并对发射机理做了解释。

Communication by an establishment of a tra mi ion or retra mi ion embodying a performance or di lay of a nondramatic musical work intended to be received by the general public, originated by a radio or television broadcast station lice ed as such by the Federal Communicatio Commi ion, or, if an audiovisual tra mi ion, by a cable system or satellite carrier, if

一个设施传播或二次传播从一个得到像联邦通讯委员会这样的机构许可的广播或电视站播放的（如果是视听传输，则通过有线系统或卫星电波来播放）、旨在让大众接收到、含非戏剧音乐作品的表演或展示的行为，如果

The LCQ Advantage is the workhorse ion trap mass spectrometer for 你好gh productivity LC/MS/MS results and is easily upgraded to MSn performance. The LCQ Advantage MAX now features the universal Ion Max source that allows simple tool-less switc你好ng of ionization probes. Ion Sweep Gas reduces chemical noise, w你好le a removable ion capillary tube allows for vent free source maintenance. Reliability combined with an easy-to-use interface, makes the LCQ Advantage MAX an ideal match for routine HPLC environment. Library searchable MS/MS spectra add confidence to the identification of analytes present in complex matrices.

LCQ Advantage MAX高效多级离子阱液质联用仪是离子阱光谱阐发平台，可以举行高效液相层析串联质谱LC/MS/MS阐发，而且可以很容易进级到电喷雾离子阱活络度MSnLCQ Advantage MAX高效多级离子阱液质联用仪此刻的首要独特之处是装有通用的Ion Max离子源，无须东西便可简略的调治离子探针，同时离子探针气体吹扫可以削减化学滋扰旌旗灯号可移植离子毛细现象柱无须真空便可养护LCQ Advantage MAX装备不变靠患上住，操做界面简略易用，抱负般配高效液相质谱测试并可检索液相质谱MS/MS库光谱

Based on the dynamic equation, the transport and acceleration of out-flowing ionospheric ions in the magnetosphere are studied by means of finding the ion distribution function. They include two parts: the study of static ion distribution with analysis and numerical compute; the study of ion acceleration by induced electric feild in the period of dipolarization of taillike geomagnetic lines in the substorm expansion phase with the numerical simulation of the ion distribution function.

本文在磁层中上行离子的加速与传输理论研究领域中，采用动力论方程，用求解离子分布函数的方法来研究问题：(1)用解析求解和数值计算的方法，对上行离子在不同Kp指数条件下磁场位形中的定态分布进行了研究；(2)用数值模拟计算分布函数的方法，对上行离子在亚暴膨胀相磁场向偶极形驰豫过程中受磁尾的感应电场加速进行了研究。

The characteristics of C4D detector are simple in structure, easy in mini AT uriz AT ion and integr AT ion, and free of electrodes contamin AT ion, so it have the important value of applic AT ion in mini AT urized total analysis systems.

该检测器的原理清楚，结构简单，易于微型化、集成化，不污染检测电极，在微型全分析系统中具有十分重要的应用价值。

The Master of Science degree program in Economics features a curriculum that is flexibl...

在经济学理学硕士学位的课程计划的特点是灵活而全面的方法，在理论和应用课程培训工作。

This module is used for constructing and visualizing 3D models.

该模块是用于建设和可视化的三维模型。