查询词典 internal condyle

Results:Fractures in body,angle and ascending branch of mandible could be showed fine by all these imaging methods. 3D-CT was better than 2D-CT and conventional X-ray plain film in diagnosis of fractures in condyle and coronoid process. Conventional X-ray plain film was poor in diagnosis of the maxillary fractures.2D-CT and 3D-CT were similar in diagnosis of the maxillary fractures.3D-CT showed the jaws fractures directly and stereoscopicly.

结果：对于下颌骨体部、角部和升支骨折，三种影像学都能很好的显示，对于髁状突和喙突骨折，三维CT检查优于常规X线和二维CT；常规X线显示上颌骨骨折较差，而二维CT和三维CT显示的准确性比较接近。

Methods Autogenous costochondral grafts were applied in the reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint in 27 cases with condyle ankylosis from 1988～1998.The follow up period was 1～10 years.The pre-and post-operative degree of mouth opening and the TMJ function was examined.

采用自体肋骨、肋软骨移植对27例颞下颌关节真性强直患者进行了关节重建术，术后随访，计算手术前后张口度的差值，检查咬合关系、下颌前伸和侧向运动功能，行关节X线检查。

Costochondral graft (cartilage 3-5mm long) reconstruction of the mandibular condyle in the growing goats results in a nearly normal new coodyle, which can maintain normal development of the mandible. Supported by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project.

保留关节盘的自体CCG（软骨长度3~5mm）重建生长期山羊下颌髁突后，能够改建成接近正常髁突的形态，并维持该侧下颌骨的同步生长发育。

METHODS: Costochondral graft reconstruction of the mandibular condyle was performed on the right sides in 6 male goats aged 6 months, while the left sides were left as control.

6只6个月龄雄性山羊左侧颞下颌关节作为正常对照侧，右侧手术切除髁突但保留关节盘行CCG（软骨长度3~5mm）重建髁突。

The articular surface of the left femoral medial condyle presented an area of crenulated bone 30 mm in diameter, probably traumatic in origin.

他左腿中骨骨节的关节表面有一个直径30毫米的小圆骨，可能是从外伤来的。

In surgical group,36 patients(14 male,22 female,ranging in age from 28 to 62 years,with an average of 39 years,31 patients were followed up)were treated with semiperitomy at the point of attachment of radial extensor muscle of wrist,which was stripped into the distal portion,as well as cutting and deligation of nerve-tract around lateral humeral condyle.

手术组36例，男14例，女22例；年龄28~62岁，平均39岁；采用局部2%利多卡因麻醉，在痛点处2 cm纵行切口，将伸肌总腱起点附着处半环形部分切断并向远段剥离，局部微血管神经微束切断并结扎(随访31例)。

Mandibular advancement in rats caused cellular changes of condyle,which led to increased Flk-1 expression and endochondral ossification.

下颌前伸后大鼠髁突软骨细胞Flk-1表达增强，说明其介导了VEGF引发的软骨内骨化过程。

The changes of gonial angle were effected by the direction of force of chin cap. The gonial angle decreased if the line of force were from chin to condyle. Reversely, the gonial angle would increase because of the more vertical line of force directed from chin to sella.

颏帽装置对下颚角的影响会因施力方向而不同，如果颏帽的施力方向为从颏部到髁头，会使下颚角减少，如果颏帽装置的施力方向是从颏部到Sella点，比其他的研究的施力方向还高，反而会使下颚角随著时间增加。

Hemarthrosis and laceration of the disc and the attachment were also observed. 7 days later, the hemarthrosis was seldomly seen. Effusion was seen in some joints at 2 weeks. At 1 month posttrauma, the severely damaged structure of the two joints in one animal was found. We could find the loss of the disc and the cartilage of the condyle. Effusion also existed.

伤后1月，可见有一侧关节盘完全破坏，髁突软骨层消失，关节腔内渗出；对侧关节结构紊乱，关节盘及髁突明显变形、不规则等变化。3月后，多数关节结构基本正常，但关节内的破坏性改变仍然存在，关节内可见较明显的裂隙或囊状改变，软骨组织变薄，关节盘松解，关节腔扩张等变化。

The accessory measures included: 1 To break iliopsoas and adductor, to tractate femur condyle; 2 femoral shortening and derotational osteotomy; 3人-shaped plaster fixation of single coxa ; 4 early movement of the hip joint after operation and was allowed ambulatory late; 5 the hip joint was mobilized passively. Results The complete reduction rate of the hip joint was 100%.

辅助手段包括：(1)髂腰肌及内收肌切断，股骨髁上骨牵引；(2)股骨粗隆下旋转加短缩截骨；(3)单髋人字石膏制动；(4)髋关节早活动，晚负重；(5)术后被动活动髋关节加主动功能锻炼。

We are forbidden from giving money to these shoeless, skinny children, as this will perpetuate begging.

向光着脚，骨瘦如柴的孩子施舍是不可以的，因为要招来无休无止的乞讨。

It would be hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed policeman.

要想不被某个目光锐利的警察抓到，谈何容易。