查询词典 internal combustion engine

Electronic machinery companies were originally designated the Ministry of Industry production of the internal combustion engine link rough forging specialized enterprises, the production of various types of support in forging the main internal combustion engine, steering gear, drive shaft, differential, gearbox, such as auto parts and motor vehicles engaged in forging Product development, manufacturing, sales over 30 years of history, formed a year and produce various kinds of forging 5,000 tons, dozens of different specifications of the solid strength of products more than 10 provinces and cities all over the country, but also export to the United States, Canada, Korea, Taiwan , And other places.

公司原属机械电子工业部定点生产内燃机连杆毛坯的专业化锻造企业，生产的各类锻件主要配套于内燃机、转向器、传动轴、差速器、变速箱等汽车零部件，并从事汽车锻件产品开发、制造、销售已有三十多年的历史，形成了年生产各类锻件5000吨、几十个品种规格的雄厚实力，产品遍及全国十几个省市，还出口美国、加拿大、韩国、台湾等地。

A method of computing and visualizing the combustion process in a DI gasoline engine is presented, taking a complex shape DI combustion chamber as a case, basing on a three-dimensional staggered grid, using a zero-dimensional combustion model with sequential multi-point combustion in this paper.

本文研究了缸内直喷式汽油机燃烧过程的计算机模拟计算与燃烧过程可视化方法。论文以一个复杂形状的直喷式燃烧室为例，基于三维交错网格，应用零维燃烧模型，按照油束形状以多点连续燃烧的形式计算研究了该方法。

This research focuses on the investigation of application of compound combustion engine in generating sets. Through theoretical analysis and practical applications of diesel and generating sets produced by our company, comprehensive investigations have been carried out in such aspects as soot and NOx emissions reduction from compound combustion engines, specific fuel consumption reduction, improvements of fuel economy of generating sets and compound combustion engine meets special power match of generating sets.

本课题主要着眼于组合燃烧发动机在电站机组中的应用研究，通过对本公司生产的柴油机和电站机组的理论分析和具体实践，在组合燃烧发动机减少碳烟和NO_x排放，降低当量比油耗，提高机组的使用经济性，以及组合燃烧发动机满足电站机组特殊的动力匹配方面进行了创造性的总结，并论证了适合我国技术水平和能源状况的组合燃烧理论。

The results show that proper reentrant combustion chamber can effectively organize and control the flow distribution and intensity in the combustion chamber. There exists an optimized fuel injection position and intake swirl ratio for this kind of combustion chamber to decrease engine emission without scarifying engine power output and fuel economy.

结果表明，通过低排放缩口型燃烧室结构参数的优化，可有效地组织和控制燃烧室内气流分布规律及其强度，而且对于这种燃烧室结构存在着最佳的喷射位置和进气涡流强度，使得在动力性和经济性基本保持不变的条件下，可有效地改善柴油机的排放特性。

A method and apparatus for increasing the propelling force of pulse engine features that the fuel nozzle of pulse explosion engine is arranged in combustion chamber to close jet tube exit, and the fuel is reversely sprayed out to generate a shock wave barrier near the jet tube for preventing the airflow from flowing out of the combustion chamber, resulting in raising the pressure in combustion chamber and in turn increasing the propelling force.

本发明公开了一种提高脉冲发动机推力的方法和装置，它是通过将脉冲爆轰发动机的燃料嘴置放在燃烧室中靠近喷管出口附近，并使燃料逆向喷出，在燃烧室内靠近喷管附近形成一道阻止气流流出燃烧室的激波，激波的作用是使燃烧室压力升高，从而的到较大的推力。同时由于本发明的结构特别的简单，所以实现非常容易，并且工作效果十分显著。

MWM engine makes the conversion among two-stroke mode, four-stroke mode and six-stroke mode of one engine come true in theory, filles in the blank with 1/3 which is the ratio of total strokes to working strokes in single working cycle of engine, possessing the continuous variable compression ratio of a certain range at the same time, combines the advantages of two-stroke engine and four-stroke engine, expandes the working range of engine greatly.

MWM发动机在理论上实现了一台发动机在二冲程、四冲程与六冲程工作模式之间的相互转换，填补了发动机单工作循环作功行程数与总行程数比值中1/3的空白，同时具备一定范围连续可变的压缩比，整合了二冲程与四冲程发动机的优点，拓展了发动机的工作范围。

Thirdly, it collect the ship mechanical accidents of the main Chinese shipping company ,and then sorts them out as four items: equipmentname, typical trouble, monitoring parameters, consequence; uncovers the internal relation among man,machine,circumstance and management, establishes a relation database between condition monitoring and typical trouble for the engine-room equipments ; refering to the SMSC-2000 marine engine-room simulator in Shanghai Maritime University, it divides the engine-room system into eight subsystems, designs the monitoring interfaces which is marked with the monitoring parameters, detects the running engine-room machine by use of trouble analysis and information syncretizing, and builds up the condition monitoring system of engine-room machines.

其次，对近十几年来的国内主要航运企业中的重大船舶机损事故搜集，按设备名称、典型故障、监测参数和后果进行整理、分析和总结；揭示了船舶机损事故中人、机、环境和管理之间的内在联系：以我院的轮机模拟器SMSC-2000参照，把船舶机舱各设备划分为8大系统，确定了标注有监测参数的各系统简图，并运用信息融合和故障诊断技术对机舱重要设备的运行状态进行监测，建立起机舱设备的运行监测系统。再次，提出了以人、机、环境和管理四大安全要素为评估指标，给出了四者间的权重系数计算方法，提出了线性加权综合模型来最终对机舱设备进行安全评估，得出安全等级，指导船舶管理人员进行管理。

In this paper, based on the specific CNG engine parameters and characteristics, the influence of the injection timing, ignition energy and lean combustion for the engine is tested, in order to explore the control rules of fuel injection, ignition energy and lean combustion and then draw the following conclusions: small injection advance angle of electronic controlled injection CNG engine is optimum

文章根据天然气发动机的具体参数和特性，探索电控喷射CNG发动机在燃料喷射、点火能量和稀燃等方面的控制规律，确定最优的控制参数，开展了喷射定时、点火能量及稀薄燃料等参数对发动机性能影响的试验研究工作，并根据试验结果分析，得出了以下结论：电控喷射WT615CNG发动机燃料喷射提前角要小些为宜

The CBRC allows commercial banks to implement the internal rating method by stages, however, when a commercial bank obtains the approval for using the internal rating method, its asset coverage ratio calculated according to the internal rating method (risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method)/(risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method + risk-weighted assets of other credit risk exposures calculated according to the revised capital supervisory provisions) shall not be lower than 50%, and it shall formulate the plan for the implementation of internal rating method by stages, so as to ensure that the asset coverage ratio reach 80% in three years.

银监会允许商业银行分阶段实施内部评级法，但在获得许可使用内部评级法时，采用内部评级法的资产覆盖率（按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产/［按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产＋按修订后资本监管规定计算的其他信用风险暴露的风险加权资产］）应不低于50％，并制定分阶段实施内部评级法规划，以保证3年内资产覆盖率达到80％。

In this paper, we can understand and externalizing the internal audit in a certain extent can solve present internal auditors quality is low, the internal audit institutions, the internal audit function fause realistic problem, such as accounting market competition from external audit institutions to expand external audit institutions and organizations between internal audit organization, optimize the allocation of resources of audit, internal audit quality and efficiency..

通过本文我们可以了解，内部审计外部化可在一定程度上解决我国目前内部审计人员素质偏低，内部审计机构虚置，内审职能滞后等现实问题，使会计市场的竞争从外部审计机构之间扩展到外部审计机构与组织内部审计机构之间，实现审计资源的优化配置，提高内部审计质量和效率。。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。