查询词典 integrals

What is the probability that the intersectingof two lines belongs to K? Finally, in this paper, we introduce the concept of double chord-power integrals ofa convex body in R~3, and some properties of double chord-power integrals of a convex body in R~3 are got.

最后，本文通过弦幂积分的理论体系和已经得到的平面上双弦幂积分的概念和性质，把双弦幂积分的概念推广到R~3上，得到了R~3上双弦幂积分的一些性质和结论。

Under the higher-dimensional situation, it introduces mainly the multiple integrals formulas on some standard areas, the multiple integrals formula by the methods of sampling, the reduction of dimensions and the boundary type cubature with a certain algebraic precision, and calculate multiple integrals with the methods of number theoretical net and so on.

在高维情形下，主要介绍了一些标准区域上的多重积分公式，用抽样法来求多重积分，具有代数精度的降维展开式和边界型求积公式，以及用数论网格的方法来计算高维积分等。

Area coordinates and general Duffycoordinates are employed to transform the singular integrals of the Time-Domain Electric Field Integral Equation into non-singular integrals, which can be accurately and efficiently evaluated by dividing the transformed domain of integration into sub-domains.

摘要该文首先利用参数坐标和广义Duffy坐标变换将时域电场积分方程的奇异性积分转换成非奇异性积分，然后根据时间基函数的特点将该积分转换成可以快速精确计算的分区域积分。

The nonsingular integrals are popularly calculated by the Gauss numerical integral, and they are low in precision when the source points approach the element, and the singular integrals are complex.

非奇异积分一般采用数值积分，当配置点接近积分单元时，计算精度较低，奇异积分的计算也很复杂。

A method for integrating infinite integrals that occur in solving the fields of source coil and equivalent coils is presented. Subtraction of asymptotic terms is proposed to speed up the truncation process of an infinite integration interval, which greatly improves the infinite integrals.

给出了一种简单有效的数值积分方法计算激励线圈和等效线圈解析解中遇到的无穷积分，提出了一种加速无穷积分收敛的有效方法，显著提高了磁场及涡流场的计算效率。

A method of integrating infinite integrals which occur in axisymmetrical field in eddy current testing is presented. Subtraction of asymptotic terms is proposed to speed up the truncation process of an infinite integration interval, which greatly improves the integration of infinite integrals.

本文对涡流检测中解析求解轴对称场时遇到的无穷积分给出一种简单有效的数值积分方法，提出一种改进积分收敛性的方法，加速了无穷积分的截断，显著提高了轴对称场的计算效率。

Limits, Continuity, Derivatives, and Integration of Single Variable, Integration Techniques, Applications of Derivatives and Integrals, Infinite Sequences and Series, Multivariable Function and Their Derivative, Multiple Integrals, Integration in Vector Fields.

课程内容：单变数函数之极限、连续、微分、积分，积分技巧，微分与积分的应用，无穷数列与级数，多变数函数之偏微分、可微性，多重积分，极值问题，向量场积分。

Introduces the notion of Feynman's path integrals and path integrals approach to financial modeling; Derives the path-dependent options pricing formula by making use of the Lagrange form of path integrals; Discusses Ilinski(2003)'s Gauge model which based on path integrals and fibre bundle, and its application for real-options evaluation; Summarizes the general modeling framework of options evaluation, taking advantage of the Hamilton form of path integrals; Applies the Geske-Johnson's analytical approximation in the path integrals form to the real-options evaluation for investment decisions, detailed procedure is presented under the assumption that underlying asset price dynamic follows a geometric Brownian motion, and the integral reduction for multivariate normal integrals and polynomial approximation for real-options evaluation is given.

系统论述了路径积分概念方法及其在期权估值中的应用，利用路径积分方法的Lagrange表述推导了路径依赖期权定价公式：探讨了基于路径积分和纤维丛的Gauge模型思想方法在实物期权价值评估中的应用；利用路径积分的Hamilton表述形式，总结了基于Hamilton表述的期权估值一般化框架；基于路径积分的形式框架建立了一个新的投资期权估值模型，并在具体的估值算法中给出了多重正态积分的降阶计算和期权价值的多项式逼近方法。

In the new method for two-dimensional problems the line integrals onboundary elements are converted into the evaluation of potentialfunctions at the ends of these elements.For three-dimensional cases,thesurface integrals on the usual boundary elements are transformed,through an application of Stokes'theorem,into line integrals on thebounding contours of these elements.

边界轮廓法是刚刚出现的一种新型的边界元法，该方法的核心是利用边界积分方程被积函数散度为零的特性，对二维问题，原积分方程中沿边界单元的线积分被化为单元两端点势函数之差计算，对三维问题，将边界单元上的面积分转变为沿单元轮廓的线积分，它是一种十分简便有效的边界元新技术。

This paper presents an alternative way to transform the double integral in elasticity problem on 3-d into the linear integrals on the boundary of each subdomain, so that all the singular integrals and nonsingular integrals are calculated by analytical method.

采用积分区域变换和高斯定理，将三维弹性问题的二维积分化为一维积分，使奇异积分和非奇异积分能使用精确积分的方法计算，为边界元奇异积分的计算和处理提供了新的思路。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。