查询词典 instantaneous current

First, to take ideology as a weapon was the starting point of the revolutionary drama-"the Left Drama"while to pay attention to human and the conflict between human and the society, which led to the probation of the connotation of the conflict consciously was the core of sub-current realism. Second, the main current realism had a strong revolutionary"proletariat"aim and political sense-objective sense while the sub-current realism focused on people and setting up characters. Third the main current realism laid too much emphasis on the sense of mission of its time which led to the tendency of formulizing and generalizing while the sub-current realism paid attention to the firm objectivity and to imitate life as their aesthetic ideal, and as a result the sub-current realism produced vigorous works. CHAPTER 4 Realistic Chinese modern drama experienced a hard and winding way of development. It was even worse after the People Republic of China was established.

本章还从三个基本方面入手，论述了主流的现实主义与非主流的现实主义内质的差异与不同的发展趋向，即作为一种武器的思想是主流的革命现实主义中&左翼戏剧&的出发点，与注重人与命运、人与现实的冲突，从而自觉追求冲突内涵的挖掘是非主流现实主义的核心；主流的革命现实主义中&普罗列塔利亚式&强烈的革命目的&目的意识论&与非主流现实主义的倾心于人物、注重人物塑造的审美原则；主流的革命现实主义所强调的时代使命感而产生的公式化、概念化倾向与非主流的现实主义所注重的客观性、以摹仿生活真实为审美理想而产生的具有生命力的话剧剧作。

This issue is addressed by an inrush current limiter device for limiting inrushing current to a connectable load comprising: at least one switchable IGBT-based limiter unit for selectively limiting the inrushing current, having at least one current limiting conductor element for a limited leading of current and at least an IGBT-based switch whereby the IGBT-based switch is used as well as a controlled current limiter and as a by-pass element, and at least one control device for controlling the IGBT-based switch, whereby the control device comprises at least one IGBT-based switch supply and means for realizing smooth flanks of an output signal at the selected conductor element.

该问题通过用于限制针对可连接负载的浪涌电流的浪涌电流限制器设备解决，该浪涌电流限制器设备包括：至少一个可开关的基于IGBT的限制器单元，用于选择性地限制浪涌电流，其具有至少一个限流导体元件，用于有限引导电流，和至少一个基于IGBT的开关，其中基于IGBT的开关用作受控电流限制器和旁通元件，和至少一个控制设备，用于控制基于IGBT的开关，其中控制设备包括至少一个基于IGBT的开关电源和用于实现选定导体元件处的输出信号的平滑侧面的装置。

The present invention relates to an inrush current limiter device for limiting inrushing current to a connectable load comprising: at least one switchable IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)-based limiter unit for selectively limiting the inrushing current, having at least one current limiting conductor element for limited leading of current, and at least an IGBT-based switch, whereby the IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)-based switch (Q2) is used as well as a controlled current limiter and as a by-pass element, and at least one control device for controlling the IGBT-based switch, whereby the control device comprises at least one IGBT-based switch supply and means for realizing a smooth flank of an output signal at the selected conductor element.

本发明涉及一种用于限制针对可连接负载的浪涌电流的浪涌电流限制器设备，包括：至少一个可开关的基于IGBT的限制器单元，用于选择性地限制浪涌电流，其具有至少一个限流导体元件，该限流导体元件用于有限引导电流，和至少一个基于IGBT的开关，其中基于IGBT的开关(Q2)用作受控电流限制器和旁通元件，和至少一个控制设备，用于控制基于IGBT的开关，其中控制设备包括至少一个基于IGBT的开关电源和用于实现选定导体元件处的输出信号的平滑侧面的装置。

On the basis of the above results of detecting methods, the instruction signal calculating circuit is designed according to i〓, i〓 calculating mode. Compensation current generating circuit is also designed and implemented. Its current following circuit is designed according to the instantaneous value comparing mode that used constant time control. The source current detection based control mode and composite control mode and their implementation are firstly introduced in our country. The method and the principle of dc side capacitor voltage control are explained clearly.

根据检测方法的研究成果，采用i〓、i〓运算方式构成并联型电力有源滤波器的指令电流运算电路；对补偿电流发生电路进行了电路设计和实施，其中电流跟踪控制电路采用电流跟随性能好、可靠性高的定时控制瞬时值比较方式；在国内首次研究并实施检测电源电流控制方式和复合控制方式；清楚地阐明了并联型电力有源滤波器直流侧电压控制的原理和方法，并在装置中实施。

The paper introduces an improved harmonic and reactive current detecting method based on there-phase reactive current using instantaneous reactive power theory. By using matlab, simulation model is built, and the results show that this model can exactly detect harmonic and reactive current in time and it is feasible in DSP system.

本文在三相瞬时无功功率理论的基础提出了一种改进的单相无功电流检测算法，并建立了仿真模型，仿真结果表明：该算法可以及时、准确地检测出三相电路中的谐波电流和无功电流，同时也验证了此算法在DSP系统中的可行性。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Numerical control lathe have following outstanding superiority than traditional lathe include:Can process out complicated parts, such as the curve coming out in traditional machine tooling, curved surface,etc;Because computer have superb operation ability is can instantaneous to calculate out each coordinate axis instantaneous amount of exercise that should move accurate, So can compound into the complicated curve or curved shttp://www.51lun-wen.cnurface ;Can realize automation that process is and flexible automation, so efficiency constant traditional lathe raises by 3-7 times;Because the computer has memory and stores ability ,Can carry out automatically according to the order that the procedure stipulates,so realize automation;Proceshttp://www.51lun-wen.cnng precision of part high, size disperse degree light, make and assemble easy, No longer need to" repair the damaged parts of a machine and supply replacements";Can realize the concentration of many processes,have many kinds of self-containment functions,such as autoalarm, controlling, automatic compensation automatically,etc;Therefore can realize that nobody guards and processes for a long time.

机床数控化改造可以加工出传统机床加工不出来的曲线、曲面等复杂的零件。数控机床比传统机床有以下突出的优越性，由于计算机可以瞬时准确地计算出每个坐标轴瞬时应该运动的运动量，因此可以复合成复杂的曲线或曲面；可以实现加工的自动化，而且是柔性自动化 http：//www.51lun-wen.cn ，从而效率可比传统机床提高3～7倍；由于计算机有记忆和存储能力，可以将输入的程序记住和存储下来，然后按程序规定的顺序自动去执行；加工零件的精度高，尺寸分散度小，使装配容易，不再需要"修配"；可实现多工序的集中，减少零件在机床间的频繁搬运；拥有自动报警、自动监控、自动补偿等多种自律功能，因而可实现长时间无人看管加工。

Numerical control lathe have following outstanding superiority than traditional lathe include:Can process out complicated parts, such as the curve coming out in traditional machine tooling, curved surface,etc;Because computer have superb operation ability is can instantaneous to calculate out each coordinate axis instantaneous amount of exercise that should move accurate, So can compound into the complicated curve or curved surface ;Can realize automation that process is and flexible automation, so efficiency constant traditional lathe raises by 3-7 times;Because the computer has memory and stores ability ,Can carry out automatically according to the order that the procedure stipulates,so realize automation;Processing precision of part high, size disperse degree light, make and assemble easy, No longer need to" repair the damaged parts of a machine and supply replacements";Can realize the concentration of many processes,have many kinds of self-containment functions,such as autoalarm, controlling, automatic compensation automatically,etc;Therefore can realize that nobody guards and processes for a long time.

机床数控化改造可以加工出传统机床加工不出来的曲线、曲面等复杂的零件。数控机床比传统机床有以下突出的优越性，由于计算机可以瞬时准确地计算出每个坐标轴瞬时应该运动的运动量，因此可以复合成复杂的曲线或曲面；可以实现加工的自动化，而且是柔性自动化，从而效率可比传统机床提高3～7倍；由于计算机有记忆和存储能力，可以将输入的程序记住和存储下来，然后按程序规定的顺序自动去执行；加工零件的精度高，尺寸分散度小，使装配容易，不再需要"修配"；可实现多工序的集中，减少零件在机床间的频繁搬运；拥有自动报警、自动监控、自动补偿等多种自律功能，因而可实现长时间无人看管加工。

Equipped with AT89C51,the temperature sensor and the modulus convertor and coordinated by soft and hard wares,the system can fufil the instantaneous gathering of multichannel temperature signal,then,by meaus of asynchronous string communication,send the digital signal to PC which can separately display the instantaneous value and the average value of each channel temperature in bar diagram and weblike form,and print the temperature curve graph through data scale transferring,analyzing,and collating.

该系统运用单片机AT89C51、温度传感器保温器及模数转换器，通过软硬件的配合，实现了多路温度信号的实时采集，用异步串行通信发送数字信号到PC机，PC机经过数据的标度转换、分析、整理，分别用棒状图和网状表格显示各路温度瞬时值和平均值，打印出静态降温调温曲线图。

The dissertation puts forward the base circle's pressure angle method to calculate the instantaneous meshing efficiency of SCM, analyzes the factors affecting instantaneous meshing efficiency and further improves the design theory of SCM.

在对空间凸轮机构进行受力分析的基础上，提出了计算空间凸轮机构瞬时啮合效率的基圆压力角法，分析了影响瞬时啮合效率的因素，进一步完善了空间凸轮机构的设计理论。

Sodium citrate; calcium carbonate; calcium hydroxide; potassium bicorbonate; magnesium carbonate; ferrous sulphate; Zinc sulphate; copper sulphate; manganese sulphate; potassium iodide; sodium selenite.

柠檬酸钠；碳酸钙；氢氧化钙；碳酸氢钾；碳酸镁；硫酸亚铁；硫酸锌；硫酸铜；硫酸锰；碘化钾；亚硒酸钠。

All this to say that I'm glad filmmaking hasn't become completely ironic. I can enjoy an ironic film as much as the next person, but they usually involve a message of some sort. One that's delivered in a smirkingly clever way that requires little in the way of talent.

所有这些都是说，我很高兴电影制作没有变成完全讽刺艺术，我可以和下一个人一样享受讽刺电影的乐趣，虽然他们经常会被划归到一定级别，技术方面不需要很高的才能。