查询词典 inorganic

Inorganic chemistry, Organic chemistry, Analytical chemistry, Physical chemistry, Materials introduction, Research method and characterization technique of materials, Physical chemistry of inorganic nonmetallic materials, Solid state physics, Petrography of silicate materials, Inorganic nonmetallic materials science, Thermotechnical element and instrument, Electrical materials, Jewel and bowlder, etc.

无机化学、有机化学、分析化学、物理化学、材料导论、材料的研究方法及测试技术、无机材料物理化学，固体物理、硅酸盐岩相学、无机非金属材料学、热工基础与设备、电子材料、宝玉石学等。

The method is realized by that polyether ether ketone is added into concentrated sulfuric acid to carry out sulfonation reaction, thereby obtaining sulfonated polyether ether ketone, then the sulfonated polyether ether ketone is dissolved in organic solvent, N, N (1)-Carbonyldiimidazole is added to stir for one to three hours, coupling agent is mixed for stirring the reaction for 1.5 to 4 hours, then inorganic crosslinking agent is mixed to react under the temperature of 50 to 80 DEG C. Proton conductors are mixed to continue getting the mixed solution of the sulfonated polyether ether ketone or the inorganic crosslinking agent or proton conductors under the temperature. Finally the proton exchange membrane for a direct methanol fuel cell is obtained by that the mixed solution of the sulfonated polyether ether ketone or the inorganic crosslinking agent or proton conductors is/are processed through membrane forming, drying and exuviation.

该方法首先将聚醚醚酮加入浓硫酸中进行磺化反应得到磺化聚醚醚酮；然后将磺化聚醚醚酮溶于有机溶剂中，加入N，N′-羰基二咪唑搅拌1～3小时后加入偶联剂搅拌反应1.5～4小时，再加入无机交联剂在50～80℃下反应，然后加入质子导体继续在此温度下反应得到磺化聚醚醚酮/无机交联剂/质子导体的混合溶液；最后将磺化聚醚醚酮/无机交联剂/质子导体的混合物溶液成膜，干燥，脱膜即得到所述的直接甲醇燃料电池用质子交换膜。

The results showed that: the influence of the aquaculture process on aquaculture water determined by type of aquaculture; the influence of aquaculture process on the water temperature, salinity and pH value were not wide.the descent of pH value was related to feed coefficients ; the dissolve oxygen of water in outfall was lower than the water in infall,but the concentration still maintained at the saturation level, is mainly affected by density of aquaculture ,rate of feed and artificial measures of increasing oxygen ;the major form of inorganic nitrogen was nitrate-N;the concentration of inorganic nitrogen and the organic matter tended to increase ,but the ammonium to decline ,this was relation with density of aquaculture ,rate of feed and variation of the different inorganic nitrogen form ; concentration of phosphate-P was low in outfall of pond , related with phosphate-P precipitating, as flowing water speed slowly in outfall;This phenomenon that the total number of bacteria and coli form group of water in outfall was lower than the water in infall , this caused by measures of sterilization and disinfection .

结果表明：养殖过程对水体影响与养殖类型有关。养殖过程对水体的水温、盐度和pH影响不大； pH下降与饲料系数高有关；溶解氧含量排水口比进水口低，但仍维持在饱和状态，与养殖密度、投饵率和人工增氧有关。硝酸氮是无机氮的主要存在形式，无机氮和有机物含量有升高趋势，氨氮有下降的趋势，与养殖密度，投饵率和各种无机氮之间的相互转换有关。活性磷酸盐含量在排水口含量下降，与排水口流水速度慢，磷酸盐沉淀有关。生物指标细菌总数和大肠杆菌总数在排水口比进水口低现象普遍存在，这与养殖场杀菌消毒等措施有关。

A considerable attention has focused on hybrid organic–inorganic nanocomposites in recent years. Organic–inorganic hybrids have both the advantages of organic materials, such as light weight, flexibility and good moldability, and inorganic materials, such as high strength, heat stability and chemical resistance.

近年来有机和无机杂化材料受到了广泛的重视和研究，有机和无机杂化材料具有有机材料的质地轻、柔软和可加工性能好以及无机材料的高强、高热稳定性和化学稳定性等特点。

Organic matrixs coming from cells play role in nucleation, growth, morphology, polymorphology of inorganic materials. This control of organic matrixs are mainly behaved by the interfaction between organic matrix and inorganic materials .The processing of organic matrix controlling inorganic material is called as molecular recognition. The mechanism of organic-inorganic molecular recognition contains three facts such as electrostatic attraction, lattice geometry matching and stereochemical complimentary.

细胞分泌的有机基质在无机矿物的成核，生长，形貌，多型和结晶学定向等过程中起到了调控作用，基质对矿化的这种调控作用具体表现在有机或生物大分子和无机离子在界面上的相互作用，有机质对无机晶体的成核，生长，晶形及结晶学定向等的控制过程称为分子识别，有机-无机界面分子识别机制主要包括静电作用，晶格几何匹配和立体化学互补三个方面。

Two new methods about preparation of nano-inorganic coated polymer microsphere have been found. The research mainly focused on controlled precipitation of inorganic precurdors onto the polymer microspheres, technique of preparation and size distribution of transition metal oxides and sulfides emulsion particles, nano-paticles''surface modification and the HLB values adjustment, emulsification of oil-soluble monomer in inorganic colloid and emulsion stability, emulsion polymerization that inorganic particles act as medi-phase, the preparation of inorganic nano-particle/polymer hybrid microspheres, preparation of hybrid materials in inverse emulsion, inverse emulsion polymerization of acrylamide and its phase behavior. Inorganic nano-particles we studied concerning TiO2、SiO2、Fe3O4、ZnO、ZnS、Ag and black carbon. Also we studied the morphology and capability of the hybrid materials.

主要内容有：无机物在高分子乳胶模板体系的界面定位沉积研究；过渡金属氧化物、硫化物纳米胶体粒子的制备工艺与胶粒尺寸分布研究；纳米粒子的表面修饰及其亲水亲油平衡值的调制；油溶性单体在无机胶体中的乳化行为与乳液稳定性研究；以无机纳米粒子做中介相的乳液聚合与无机纳米粒子/高分子复合微球制备研究；反相体系中杂化材料的制备；丙烯酰胺水溶液反相乳液聚合、相行为与稳定性；丙烯酰胺反相体系中无机粒子的制备研究；涉及到TiO2、SiO2、Fe3O4、ZnO、ZnS、Ag、碳黑等纳米无机物，系统考察了相关材料的形态与性能，为其应用开发奠定了基础。

No evident regularity was found in the depth from 15 to 30 cm. There was an obvious accumulation of OM and TN in the top 30 cm of the fallowed soils, of which the accumulation of OM was faster than that of TN and there was more accumulation in no-tillage compared to tillage. Soils applied with inorganic and organic fertilizers had much more OM and TN at 0～5 cm and 5～15 cm depth than soils applied with only inorganic fertilizers and soils without fertilization. However, OM and TN in these treatments were less than that in fallow treatment. No significant differences in OM and TN contents were found between fertilization treatments. Only in the 5 cm of top soils, OM and TN of the soils treated with only inorganic fertilizers were more than that of CK.

长期休闲的土壤在整个耕层有明显的有机质和氮素累积，其中碳的累积快于氮的累积，免耕条件下比耕翻条件下累积量更大。0～5 cm和5～15 cm土层有机肥与无机肥配施的处理，其有机质和全氮质量分数均显著高于单施化肥处理和不施肥处理，但均低于休闲处理；15～30 cm土层各培肥处理则无明显差异；单施化肥的土壤有机质和全氮质量分数高于不施肥处理，但这种差异只在表层（0～5 cm）较显著。

In recent years, because of waste water discharging, extensive usage of agricultural fertilizer which is then brushed into the sea with rain, and extensive development of feeding fish breeding and poultry raising industry offshore, the offshore sea water contains large quantity of inorganic nitrogen, inorganic phosphate, and other inorganic nutrient and soluble organic matter, which has provided perfect environmental conditions for algae growing.

近些年来，由于污水排放，农用化肥大量使用并随雨水流失，近海给饵养殖业的广泛发展，使近岸海水含有大量无机氮，无机磷等无机营养素及可溶性有机物，为藻类生长提供了良好的环境条件。

It is conducive to uptake soil nitrogen for flue-tobacco on dryland soil with maize-tobacco rotation before topping (60 days after transplanting) and uptake soil nitrogen for flue-tobacco on paddy soil with rice-tobacco rotation after topping.2 The nitrogen utilization efficiency of rapeseed cake, rice straw and rape straw were 19.5%, 15.5%, 8.1% respectively, and the inorganic fertilizer nitrogen utilization efficiency were 41.1%, 42.7% and 35.7% under the combined application of organic additives and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer. The contribution rate of rapeseed cake, rice straw, rape straw to accumulated nitrogen of flue-cured tobacco were 1.0%, 2.4%, 2.7% respectively by the combined application of organic additives and nitrogen fertilizer. Flue-cured tobacco for organic nitrogen absorption meet with the nitrogen needs laws of high-quality tobacco, indicating that the combined application organic additives and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer reduces the nicotine content of tobacco, an increase of sugar/nicotine ratio and improved the quality of tobacco. In which the role of rice and rape straw is greater than the rapeseed cake can be used as measures to lower nicotine.3 Nitrogen accumulation in flue-cured tobacco with the total nitrogen input was a significant positive correlation during the growth stage of flue-cured tobacco. The total nitrogen input for the 156.3-405.5kg.hm-2, in which the soil nitrogen mineralization capacity account for 22.6%-54.3%, with an average of 34.5%, that is, soil nitrogen mineralization accounted for 1/3 of the total nitrogen input.

旱地轮作土壤有利于烤烟生长前期对土壤氮素的吸收，水旱轮作土壤增加了烤烟生长后期对土壤氮的吸收。2在有机添加物与无机氮肥配施条件下，烤烟对有机添加物中氮的吸收规律基本符合优质烟的需氮规律，其中烤烟对菜籽饼肥、稻草秸秆、油菜秸秆所含氮素的利用率分别为19.5%、15.5%、8.1%，所配施无机氮肥的利用率分别为41.1%、42.7%和35.7%，菜籽饼肥、稻草秸秆、油菜秸秆对烤烟氮素累积量的贡献分别为1.0%、2.4%、2.7%。3不同轮作方式及添加有机物条件下氮素平衡结果显示，烤烟生长期间的氮输入总量为156.3-405.5kg.hm-2，其中矿化氮量为输入总氮量的22.6%-54.3%，平均为34.5%，约为输入总氮量的1/3；肥料氮的利用率为31.4%-42.7%；植烟土壤氮素表观损失率在37.5%-57.2%，平均为46.9%，约为输入总氮量的一半。

The result indicates that with organic fertilizer and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer can obviously increase the leaf dimension coefficient, enhance the content of chlorophyll and soluble protein, improve the SOD activity of flag leaf, depress the content of MDA, postpone the speed of decrepitude of flag leaf,; The status with high content of chlorophyll and leaf dimension coefficient lasts longer with organic fertilizer than with inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and the flag leaf have longer functioning time; the combination of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and organic fertilizer can substantially postpone the speed of decrepitude of winter wheat.

在国内持续时间最长的肥料长期定位（28年）试验条件下，研究了肥料持续施用下冬小麦花后叶面积系数等生理指标的变化，结果表明施用有机肥、氮肥，可明显增大小麦的叶面积系数，增加叶绿素含量和可溶性蛋白含量，提高旗叶的SOD活性，降低丙二醛的含量，延缓旗叶的衰老；施用有机肥较施用氮肥，叶绿素含量及叶面积系数持续高值时间长，旗叶有更长的功能期；长期氮肥与有机肥配施能显著延缓小麦衰老。

Graf, without question, is the greatest women's player in history.

格拉芙，现在，毫无疑问是女子网坛历史上最伟大的选手。

If not, you will have to look around at all your important data.

如果没有，您将需要检查所有的重要数据。