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Orchidaceae has highly specialized morphological, structural, and physiological characteristics,it is an ideal material to study flower pigmentation and ovule initiation and development.

兰花离体培养开花系统的建立，可以用来探明兰花从营养生长向生殖生长的转变机制，是研究花的分化和发育的理想材料。

Orchidaceae has highly specialized morphological, structural, and physiologicalcharacteristics,it is an ideal material to study flower pigmentation and ovule initiation anddevelopment.

兰花离体培养开花系统的建立，可以用来探明兰花从营养生长向生殖生长的转变机制，是研究花的分化和发育的理想材料。

These results indicate that initiation reaction is not a plenary condition for enhancing degradation efficiency of ozonation.

以上结果表明，自由基引发反应并不是臭氧化降解效率提高的充分条件。

In1999, the province of British Columbia announced its initiation of oil sand projects By the end of 1998, the crude oil extracted from the oil sands in Alberta exceeded 2.4 billion barrels, which doubled the production total of the conventional oil produced from Pembina oilfield.

到1998年末，从阿省油砂中提炼出的原油产量已经超过24亿桶，这是加拿大最大的常规油田Pembina产量的两倍。

Urokinase-type plasminogen activator is a very important serine protease, which is best known for its role in the initiation of the pericellular proteolystic cascade.

尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活剂(Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator，uPA)是—种非常重要的丝氨酸蛋白酶。uPA不仅本身是一种蛋白酶，更重要的是，uPA能够激活一系列蛋白酶，降解细胞外基质。

Using N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine and potassium persulphate as a redox initiation system, high molecular weight poly was synthesized by aqueous deposited polymerization.

以N，N，N'，N'-四甲基乙二胺－过硫酸钾为氧化－还原引发体系，用水相沉淀聚合法合成了超高相对分子质量的聚醋酸乙烯。

With industrial monomer solution of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride as raw material, ammonium persulphate as initiator and Na_4EDTA as chelating agent,using the methods of adding initiator all at once,graduated increasing of temperature and stepwise initiation and polymerization,the polymerization process of preparing poly-dimethyldiallylammonium chloride was researched.

以一步法工业单体二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵为原料，以过硫酸铵为引发剂，采用一次性加入引发剂，梯度升温，分步引发水溶液聚合反应的方法，对制备聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的聚合反应的工艺进行了优化研究。

Physiologically, our model estimated 2.6 days to reach the single ridge stage, 5.6d to the double ridge stage, 11.3d to the stamen and pistil initiation stage, 13.1d to the anther separation stage, 15.3d to the pollen mother cells stage and 18.2d to the tetrad stage. Phenologically, estimations were 13.1d to reach the jointing stage, 28.7d to the heading stage, 32.8d to the grain filling stage and 51.5d to the maturity stage. PDT was consequently used as a unified scale for measuring developmental progress of different cultivars under different climates and cultural practices.

经测算，各大麦品种到达单棱期、二棱期、雌雄蕊分化期、药隔形成期、雌蕊柱头二裂分叉期、雌蕊柱头毛状突起期等顶端发育阶段的生理发育时间分别为2.6、5.6、11.3、13.1、15.3、18.2、28.7d，到达出苗期、拔节期、抽穗期、灌浆期和成熟期等主要物候期的生理发育时间为0、13.1、28.7、32.8、51.5d，形成了不同大麦品种在不同气候和栽培条件下统一的衡量发育的定量尺度。

The distillation column with a single photochlorination reactor was built in this paper, which is used in the laboratory study. In light initiation, the semi-continuous operation was applied to study the influence of the chlorine flow, the reflux and the height of the packing on photochlorination of acetic acid. Crude MCA with a purity of 90% or more was attained and the feasibility of this technology was proved.

本文建立了适合实验室研究的背包式光氯化反应精馏耦合装置，采用半连续操作的方法，在光引发条件下，考察了氯气流量、回流量和填料高度对乙酸光氯化反应的影响，得到了含量达90％以上的氯乙酸粗品，证实了工艺的可行性。

Debris-flow initiation criteria commonly depend on the hydrological and physiographical conditions of the watersheds of debris-flow-prone streams. The occurrence of debris flow in Taiwan is closely related with the rainfall condition. For a specified watershed, the key factor for debris flow occurrence is the rain condition.

过去农业委员会水土保持局委托办理「以降雨因子进行土石流警戒基准值订定」之五年期计画中，主要著重於研究土石流发生降雨机制模式的建立，并於实际应用中证明其可行性。

We stopped by the old fashion ice cream parlor Manhattan Beach Creamery for some refreshment. The "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problem" sign on the wall epitomizes the beach lifestyle.

我们去商店区的一家老式冰淇淋店坐坐，墙上挂著「没鞋，没上衣，没问题」的牌子完全捕捉了海滩生活的随性及风格。

"If therefore", argues Bellarmine we can offer our prayers and our satisfactions in behalf of those detained in purgatory, because we are members of the great body of Christ, why may not the Vicar of Christ apply to the same souls the superabundant satisfaction of Christ and his saints--of which he is the dispenser?

" "因此，如果"，认为贝拉明（德indulgentiis ，十四）"我们可以提供我们的祈祷和我们满意的代表那些被拘留在炼狱，因为我们是成员的伟大基督的奥体，为什麼可能不是牧师基督适用於同样的灵魂满意的过剩是耶稣和他的圣人-他是在配药？