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The following results are got:(1) the analytical equation between the overburden pressure, the pore fluid pressure and the matrix stress is established;(2) the nonlinear relation between the porosity of saturated soils and the pore fluid pressure are obtained, which relates to the initial state and the initial pore pressure of saturated soils;(3) Based on the new principle, the rock shear strength theory and hydraulic fracturing pressure formulation are reacquired, which are much more reasonable than the traditional ones.

笔者在第一章中提出，在建立多孔介质的有效应力原理时，必须考虑其细观结构，并解析推导出了基于多孔介质之上的饱和多孔介质有效应力原理。该原理包含了孔隙度φ这一表征多孔介质结构性的重要参数；并体现了孔隙流体与固体骨架对总应力的分担作用，分担比例为φ：（1-φ）。

Every finite ordinal is initial, but most infinite ordinals are not initial.

所有有限序数是初始的，而多数无限序数不是初始的。

This design method can provide a probably value of supply air volume of displacement ventilation in shopping mall at initial design stage. Or this design method can provide an initial value for CFD design.

对于商场的置换通风设计，本文的通风量计算公式可以给出一个初步的数值，该值可以用于商场置换通风系统的初步设计或者作为商场的置换通风CFD设计的边界条件。

The sixth chapter will discuss the initial alignment of the Marine SINS theoretically. First, the error characters of initial alignment will be analysed, then, a new two-position alignment method together with the realization of the estimation of the gyroscopes' random constant drifts will be presented.

第四部分从理论上着重讨论了舰载捷联式惯导系统的初始对准问题，对初始对准的误差特性进行了较深入的分析，提出了可在初始对准的同时完成对陀螺仪随机常值漂移估计的双位置对准方法，并对该方法进行了理论分析，可行性分析和仿真计算分析。

The results show that the rudder angle of torpedo, the battery activation time, and the initial velocity of torpedo all affect the trajectory of torpedo. The rudder angle ought to be set positive when torpedo is launched downwards,or set negative when torpedo is launched upwards to gain perfect trajectory. Meanwhile, shorter battery activation time and higher initial velocity of torpedo are necessary.

结果表明，以上3个参数对鱼雷弹道都有影响，由小深度向大深度发射鱼雷时，横舵管制舵角应设为正值，由大深度向小深度发射鱼雷时，横舵管制舵角应设为负值，并尽量缩短动力电池激活时间，提高鱼雷出管速度，电动力鱼雷管外激活发射可获得较好的弹道。

Qingyuan only has tone change when the initial syllable is IA or IIIB. Pucheng only has a little tone change when the initial syllable is IA or IB.

庆元只有阴平、阳去作前字时发生变调，浦城只有阴平、阳平作前字时发生少量的变调。

New members need to pay RMB 200 to join our club. If old members want the valid period to be re-counted, they should pay the initial fee again. i.e. Mr. A's membership expired 31 Jan. 2009 and he recharges on 1 Mar. 2009, then the further valid period is from 1 Feb. 2009 to 31 Jan. 2010. If Mr. A wishes his membership to last from 1 Mar. 2009 to 28 Feb. 2010, he need to pay 200 total, both the initial and term fee.

老会员若要会藉资格时间重新计算则需重新缴纳入会费（例：会员甲的会藉资格2009年1月31日到期，2009年3月1日续费100元，那么新年度的会藉资格是2009年2月1日—2010年1月31日，若会员甲希望会藉资格从2009年3月1日-2010年2月28日，那么会员甲必须重新缴纳入会费100元及会藉年费100元）。

In VQNN, the dynamic programming method is introduced to estimate the initial value of the speech sample vector cluster center and to determine initial weight matrix, and the code vector that is 256 quantization degrees is built.

VQNN 中引入了动态规划法估计语音样本矢量的码本类中心初值并确定网络的初始权矩阵，可构造出256 个量化等级的码本矢量。

The isolate Paecilomyces farinosus sw03032 was cultured in a same liquid medium at 25℃ and the impact of rotate speed of rocking bed,initial inoculum and initial pH value on mycelial bioass were studied.

在25℃下同一种培养液中，研究了摇床转速、接种量和初始pH值对粉拟青霉菌丝生长量的影响。

Aformula which describes the transient process from beginning traveling waveto steadytraveling wave was deduced and the concept of initial traveling wave stagefirst was defined and its duration was given. It leads to a conclusion that reflectionfactor is a time dependent function, and variation range and reflection factor atdifferent stage were presented .Based on unified traveling wave theory andtransmission line model of reflective terminal with energy storage element , powerpolarity of initial traveling wave was analysed with both physical and mathematicalmethod.

通过理论推导得出从初始行波到稳态行波过渡过程的数学公式，统一了不同阶段的故障分量信号；定义了初始行波的概念，并指出了其持续时间的影响因素，针对末端含有储能元件系统，从物理和数学两方面剖析了初始行波的功率极性；通过分析提出反射系数是时变函数，给出了在不同暂态阶段行波反射系数的变化范围。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。