查询词典 infringement of contract

Specializes in the field of law: criminal defense contract disputes, intellectual property rights, marriage and family collateral review of the Legal Counsel Contract Advisory allograph a private lawyer, have represented the first province had the right to view infringement case, agents had the same v.

擅长法律领域：合同纠纷刑事辩护，知识产权，婚姻家庭抵押担保合同审查，劳动争议，法律顾问、私人律师。

Any deviation in saving or attempting to save life or property or any reasonable deviation and changing of route shall not be doomed to be infringement or breach of the contract of carriage , and the carrier shall not be liable for any loss or damage resulting therefrom.

船舶为了救助或企图救助海上人命或财产或因其他实际合理需要而发生的任何绕航和变更预定路线都不得视为破坏或违反运输契约。凡因此而造成的货物灭失或损坏承运人不负责任。

The paper starts as clarification of the theoretical origin of Treaty Fault Responsibility and distinguishes the type, pre-condition and application of the treaty fault responsibility from those of Contract Infringement, Tort Responsibility and Concurrency, discusses and analyzes a series of potential problems when Treaty Fault Responsibility is realized in practice, finally comments on and provides some advice on the relative legislation issues of our country in this field.

本文拟从廓清缔约过失责任的理论基础着手，对我国缔约过失责任的类型、适用条件、表现形式、与违约责任的区别、与侵权责任的区别及竞合等理论，以及实践中产生的一些问题作一反思及研讨，并对我国的相关立法进行评介并提出完善意见。

Because the characteristics, the multinational in the INTERNET infringement case and hour of the contract dispute case of the Internet oneself contain occurrence, this is inevitable to put forward the new challenge to the international laws.

诸字翻译的话，基本不是英语，比如说'增长点'这个词，好似'发展空间'被人家批评了很多次了，英语里没有这个term的，还好偶专业不常写论文。。。。等待达人吧不过楼上人家说收钱是真的，英国这里proof reading，也是几十磅/1000字的。。。搂住给人家一点incentive把，比如送送分什么的

Whether breach of license is actionable as copyright infringement or breach of contract turns on whether provision breached is condition of the license, or mere covenant;The District Court did not expressly state whether the limitations in the Artistic License are independent covenants or, rather, conditions to the scope; its analysis, however, clearly treated the license limitations as contractual covenants rather than conditions of the copyright license.

违反许可，是以版权侵权之诉提起，还是违约之诉提起，关键看违反的是许可条件，还是仅仅一般合同条款。地区法院没有明察Artistic许可证限制的内容是版权限制的内容，还是一般的独立的合同条款。很明显，地区法院将其作为后者处理。

This paper begins with the origin of the principle of relativity of contract, by putting forward the notion of the inviolability of creditor"s right try to justify the necessity and rationality of the system of infringement of the third person upon creditor"s right, and proposes the stand our nation should adopt, to realize the biggest function of that system.This paper is divided into four parts:Part I, principle of relativity of debt.

本文从契约的相对性原则的起源入手，试图以传统民法中的债的相对性原则为突破口，运用纵向发展与横向比较相结合的方法，通过论证债的不可侵性，证明第三人侵害债权制度存在的合理性和必要性，以及我国应采取的立场，让第三人侵害债权制度作为合同违约责任制度的辅助制度而发挥作用。

Therefore, depecage shall be adopted. The following rules are suggested: 1the existence, scope, duration and transferability of copyright and the unlawfulness in copyright infringement shall be governed by the law of the place where the works are effectively used. 2 Initial ownership of copyright works shall be governed by lex originis except works for fire, which should be governed by the laws that govern the employment contracts. 3 Contractual aspects of transfer of copyright through exploitation licenses or assignment should be governed by the laws chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, they shall be governed by the law of the country with which the contract is most closely connected (based on characteristic performance). 4 The legal consequences of the infringement shall be governed by the law expressly chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, it shall be governed by the law of common place of residence or main place of business; in absence of above common place, it shall be governed by the law of the country most closely connected.

因此，在具体的版权纠纷中，应当根据案件的性质做出具体的识别，相对应的，版权冲突规范也应当采用分割制的方法，现总结并建议采用下面的规范，即：1版权的客体、权利范围、保护期、可转让性和版权侵权行为构成依版权有效使用地法；2版权的初始归属依作品来源国法；但是雇佣作品的初始版权归属依调整雇佣合同的准据法；3版权的转让和许可合同适用依当事人选择的法，如果当事人没有选择，根据特征履行适用与当事人和合同有最密切联系的法；4版权的侵权责任问题应当依有关当事方明示选择的法律；如果当事人未做出选择，应当依据当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地法；如果没有当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地，应当依与当事人有最密切联系的法。

Provider agrees that: it shall defend, hold harmless and indemnify Recipient, its successors and customers against any claims of infringement (including patent, trademark, copyright, industrial design right, or other proprietary right, or misuse or misappropriation of trade secret) and resulting damages and expenses including attorney's and other professional fees arising in any way in relation to Services or Deliverables contracted and expressly waives any claim against Recipient that relates to infringement arising out of compliance with Recipient's specifications;(b Recipient or Recipient's subcontractor has the right to repair, rework, or rebuild the specific Deliverables delivered under this contract without payment of any royalty to Provider; unless otherwise expressly authorized by Recipient in writing, Services and Deliverables based on Recipient's drawings and/or specifications may not be used for any purpose other than for this contract or provided to any third party; and any intellectual property rights arising from this contract, including but not limited to, manuscripts, discoveries, designs, inventions or innovation written, conceived, discovered or made by Provider, its subcontractor, or employees, whether they can be copyrightable or patentable, shall belong to Recipient.

知识产权 Intellectual Property 提供方同意：就任何源于本合同的服务或交付成果而产生的侵权索赔(包括专利、商标、版权、工业设计权或其它所有权，或滥用、盗用商业秘密)和由此产生的损害赔偿和费用（包括律师费和其他专业费用），提供方应为接受方及其继承者和客户辩护，保护其免受损害并进行赔偿；提供方明示放弃任何针对接受方的源于执行接受方规格的侵权索赔；接受方或接受方的分包商有权修补、重组、重造、或使用根据本合同所交付的服务或交付成果，而无须向提供方支付任何特许权使用费；除非得到接受方明确书面许可，根据接受方要求提供的交付成果不可用作非本合同项下的其他用途，或提供给任何第三方；因履行本合同所产生的知识产权，包括但不限于提供方、其分包商，及其雇员所书写、构思、发现或制作的所有文稿、发现成果、设计方案、发明或革新，无论其是否能取得版权或专利权，都应归接受方所有。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

Article 23 If one party infringes upon the other party's patent right, the patent application right, patent execution right, the right to use non-patent technology and the right of assignment, or reputes its obligations on secrecy, that party should stop infringement, adopt remedies and compensate for the losses apart from undertaking the responsibility for breach of contract as prescribed in Article 22 of these regulations.

第二十三条当事人一方侵害另一方专利权、专利申请权、专利实施权、非专利技术使用权和转让权或者违反保密义务的，除按本条例第二十二条的规定承担违反合同的责任外，应当停止侵害、采取补救措施并赔偿损失。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。