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In this paper,the nonstandard analysis theory is used for inducing a metric space by a Loeb measure space.On this basis,a metric space is induced by a internal finitely additive measure space.The close relationship between the metric space induced by a Loeb measure space and the metric space induced by a internal finitely additive measure space is illustrated with the concepts and some properties of Loeb measure.Then,some properties of the metric space that induced by a internal finitely additive measure space are studied.In the first two chapters,we first Succinctly present the origin,development and research states of the nonstandard analysis.Then,the theoretical foundation of nonstandard analysis as well as the axiomatic nonstandard analysis are given.Finally, the nonstandard model and the saturation model are discussed,as well as some natures of the nonstandard model and several equivalent conditions of saturation model are given.

本文利用非标准分析理论，在由Loeb测度空间导出度量空间的基础上，由内有限可加测度空间导出了度量空间，并借助Loeb测度的概念和若干性质证明了由标准的测度空间导出的度量空问和由内有限可加测度这个非标准的测度空间导出的度量空间有着密切的关系，在此关系的基础上还研究了由有限可加测度这个非标准的测度空间导出的度量空间的性质在第一、第二章里，我们首先简单介绍了非标准分析的产生、发展及研究现状，接着给出了非标准分析的理论基础以及公理化的非标准分析，进而讨论了非标准模型和饱和模型，并给出了非标准模型的一些性质和饱和模型的若干等价条件。

METHODS:Guinea-pigs were sensitized by ovalbumin and the effects of LMWH on the constriction of ileum smooth muscle induced by OA were observed in vitro;The effects of LMWH on the degranulation of pericranium mast cell induced by OA were observed throu gh the passive anaphylaxis ratmodel which was made by vaccinating antiserum at pericranium;Licking response was induced by 4-aminopyridine(4-AP) scat scruff in mice,then the effect of LMWH on licking response was studied the capillary p emeabilty increasing induced by glactal acetic acid and the effect of LMWH on ca pillary pemeability were studied.

用卵白蛋白(ovalbumin，OA)免疫豚鼠造成过敏模型，观察LMWH对OA所致的豚鼠离体回肠平滑肌收缩的影响；在大鼠颅骨骨膜接种抗血清使肥大细胞被动致敏，观察LMWH对OA引起肥大细胞脱颗粒的影响；以4-氨基吡啶诱发小鼠舔体反应，观察LMWH对舔体反应的影响；以冰醋酸使小鼠毛细血管通透性增加，观察LMWH对通透性的影响。

The BMSCs were divided into six groups after repeatedly passaged: A,the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid(DMEM culture fluid+20%fetal bovine serum+2 mmol/L aminoglutaric acid amine) all the time;B,the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+HGF(25ng/ml)+dexamethasone10~(-7M;C(HGF and Zuoguiwan induced group), the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+ HGF(25ng/ml)+ dexamethasone10~(-7M+ 10%Zuoguiwan drug serum;D(conditioned medium and contrast serum induced group), the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+50 % conditioned medium+10 % normal rat serum;E(conditioned medium and Bazhentang drug serum induced group), the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+50 % conditioned medium+10 % Bazhentang drug serum;F(conditioned medium and Zuoguiwan drug serum induced group), the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+50 % conditioned medium+10% Zuoguiwan drug serum.

常规培养组始终使用常规培养液(DMEM培养液+体积分数20％胎牛血清+2mmol／L谷氨酸胺)进行培养；HGF诱导组以常规培养液+促肝细胞生长因子(HGF，25ng／ml)和地塞米松10~(-7M进行培养；HGF加左归丸组以常规培养液+促肝细胞生长因子(HGF，25ng／ml)和地塞米松10~(-7／M+10％的左归丸含药血清进行培养；条件培养液加对照血清组以常规培养液+50％的条件培养液+10％正常大鼠血清进行培养；条件培养液加八珍汤组以常规培养液+50％的条件培养液+10％八珍汤含药血清进行培养；条件培养液加左归丸组以常规培养液+50％的条件培养液+10％左归丸含药血清进行培养。

Based on the pre-research of Reservior-Induced Seimicity, the text analyzed water's load effect, interstitial water pressure and chemicophysical effect on rock in Reservior-Induced Seimicity and discussed hydrogeological mechanism of Reservior-Induced Seimicity. The analysis supplys reliance for the hydrogeological analysis of Reservior-Induced Seimicity.

本文在总结水库诱发地震前人研究成果的基础上，系统分析了库水在水库诱发地震中的荷载效应，空隙水压力效应和对岩体的物理化学作用，从理论上讨论了水库诱发地震的水文地质机理，为水库诱发地震的水文地质分析提供依据。

Based on the pre-research of Reservior-Induced Seimicity, the text analyzed waters load effect, interstitial water pressure and chemicophysical effect on rock in Reservior-Induced Seimicity and discussed hydrogeological mechanism of Reservior-Induced Seimicity. The analysis supplys reliance for the hydrogeological analysis of Reservior-Induced Seimicity.

本文在总结水库诱发地震前人研究成果的基础上，系统分析了库水在水库诱发地震中的荷载效应，空隙水压力效应和对岩体的物理化学作用，从理论上讨论了水库诱发地震的水文地质机理，为水库诱发地震的水文地质分析提供依据。

The major results of this proposal are as follows:(1) ABA induces a rapid, substantial accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize leaves, and the accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 is involved in the induction of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes.(2) ABA-induced H2O2 production activates a 46 kDa MAPK, which in turn induces the expression of antioxidant genes and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes. The activation of MAPK also enhances H2O2 production, forming a positive amplification loop.(3) Water stress also induces the activation of a 46 kDa MAPK, which is dependent on the accumulation of ABA and H2O2 production induced by water stress and involved in the up-regulation of the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes.(4) ABA-induced H2O2 production mediates NO generation, which in turn activates a 46 kDa MAPK and results in the up-regulation in the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in ABA signaling. NO-independent signaling is also involved in ABA- and H2O2-induced antioxidant defense.

本项目的主要研究结果如下：（1）ABA诱导的H2O2产生主要出现在叶肉细胞与维管束鞘细胞的质外体中，质外体H2O2的积累能够上调叶绿体与细胞溶质中抗氧化酶的活性；（2）ABA诱导的H2O2产生活化一个46kDa的MAPK，由此而导致编码抗氧化防护酶基因的表达与酶活性的上调；而MAPK的活化也能增强H2O2的产生，从而形成一个正的反馈调节环；（3）水分胁迫也能诱导一46kDa MAPK活化，这一MAPK活化依赖于水分胁迫诱导的ABA积累以及H2O2的产生，同时参与水分胁迫诱导的抗氧化防护基因的表达与抗氧化酶活性的上调；（4）ABA诱导一个依赖于H2O2的NO产生，NO活化一个46kDa的MAPK，从而导致抗氧化防护基因的表达以及抗氧化酶活性的上调；同时一个不依赖于NO的信号转导途径也存在于ABA诱导的抗氧化防护过程中。

This conclusion is based on three groups of experiments with detached root tips of wheat seedlings: By following the time course changes of NO synthase , superoxide synthase and ABA accumulation under dehydration stress, we found that ABA accumulation was preceeded by the changes of NOS and superoxide synthase. ABA accumulation induced by dehydtrion stress and osmotic stress can be blocked by NO scanvegers and NOS inhibitors, while only dehydration stress-induced ABA accumulation can be blocked by ROS scanvegers. Exogenous applied NO or ROS induced ABA accumulation in root tips of wheat seedlings, and synergistic effects were found between NO and NO. The in planta expereiments also proved that ROS and NO are involved in water stress-induced ABA accumulation.Ⅱ.

证据主要来自以离体根尖为材料的实验：(1)通过检测干旱胁迫下小麦根尖NOS活性、O〓合成酶活性和ABA积累的时间变化进程，发现ABA积累滞后于ROS和NO的变化；(2)抑制剂实验表明，NO清除剂和NOS抑制剂可以抑制自然干旱胁迫及渗透胁迫诱导的小麦根尖ABA积累，ROS清除剂抑制自然干旱胁迫诱导的ABA积累而不抑制渗透胁迫诱导的小麦根尖ABA积累；(3)在非胁迫条件下施加外源的ROS或NO可以诱导小麦根尖积累ABA，ROS和NO之间具有协同作用。

Induced abortion is the small operation of a short time, language communication has the limitation on time, it is the psychological state of the person that understand induced abortion, reduce anguish of its body and mind, the help eliminates undesirable mood, create optimal mentation, make the operation goes on wheels, the person that blame language communicates pair of induced abortion is having main effect. 1, the vision that uses attention, the mood of the person that riant expression stabilizes induced abortion, reduce their insecurity, scared psychology thereby.

人工流产是一个短时间的小手术，语言交流有时间上的局限性，为了解人工流产者的心理状况，减轻其身心痛苦，帮助消除不良情绪，创造最佳心理状态，使手术顺利进行，非语言交流对人工流产者有着重要功能。1、用关注的目光，微笑的表情稳定人工流产者的情绪，从而减轻她们的紧张、惧怕心理。

Taken together, our data showed that both the CSF-box and the octamer are important for the LPS-induced G-CSF promoter activity, moreover, the activation of MEK/ERK signaling pathway is indispensible for LPS-induced G-CSF expression in RAW264.7 macrophage.. It seems that LPS-induced activation of MEK/ERK pathway does not directly regulates NF-κB transactivity, but is essential for LPS-induced Oct-2 binding to the octmaer within G-CSF promoter and transcription activation of the G-CSF expression.

透过这些结果，我们认为MEK/ERK pathway的确参与LPS活化G-CSF表现的过程，虽然MEK/ERK pathway都影响了CSF-box以及octamer对G-CSF启动子所贡献的活性，但似乎MEK/ERK pathway的下游并非直接影响NF-κB调控基因转录的活性，而主要是影响了Oct-2对G-CSF启动子的调控。

In this study,the muscarinic current was induced by carbachol(50 umol/ L) or GTPYB(0.5 mmol/L).The results showed that hyposmotic superfusate(202mOsmol/ L) increased carbachol-induced current by 145士27%and increased GTPYS-induced current by 183士30%;but in the presence of cytochalasirr B(cyt- B,20 umol/ L),an actin cytoskeleton disrupter,posmotic membrane stretch increased 1CC6 by 70士6%.However,hypos motic membrane tretch induced increase in 1CC6 was potentiated to 545士81% by phalloidin(20 umol/ L),an actin microfilament stabilizer.

当豚鼠胃窦平滑肌细胞的膜电位钳制在一20 m V时，灌流液中50umol/ L卡巴胆碱(carbachol ， CCh)或电极内液中0.5 mmol/L GTPYS均可引导毒覃碱电流，2 m Os mol/ L分别使其增加145士27%和183士30；当电极内液中加入20 umol/ L的细胞松弛B时，低渗牵张使1 cce只增加70士6；而电极内液中加入20 umol/ L的鬼笔环肤则使Icce增加了545士81。

This matter overthrew all basises I learned from Sunday school .

这件事把我从周日学校学到的所有道理都颠覆了。

It's one of the cruel ironies of aging: if you want to remember your favorite restaurants, the less you should eat at them.

这是一个老化的残酷讽刺：如果你想记住你最喜欢的餐馆，你应该更少吃到它们。