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The dynamic changes of physiological and biochemical indexes of healthy spikes and inoculation ones of the resistant mutants indicated that PAL activity and content and changing tendency of total phenolate and flavoniods and MDA in the healthy spikes of the mutants were similar to that of their susceptible donors, whereas, for the inoculated spikes, content and changing range of these indexes existed significant difference between two kinds of strains, changing from high-resistant variety (Sumai3 ) to their susceptible donors.

以典型抗扩展品种和突变体供体亲本为抗、感对照，对抗赤霉突变体的健康穗及接种穗的生理生化特性研究结果显示，在健康穗中，抗性突变体的PAL活性、总酚、类黄酮及MDA含量及变化趋势与其感病亲本相一致，但在病原菌侵染后，这些生理生化物质的含量与变化程度与其亲本有了明显的差异，其变化范围介于典型高抗品种和感病亲本之间，变化趋势与亲本或抗性品种一致。

Based on the correlation analysis between D value and 11 physiological and biochemical indexes, the relative water content, organization water content, relative electric conductivity, chlorophyll content, MDA content and praline content can be made as reference indexes in future in the drought research of Iris L.

根据D值与11个指标的相关性分析确定相对含水量、组织含水量、相对电导率，叶绿素含量，MDA含量和脯氨酸含量可作为今后研究鸢尾属植物抗旱性的参考指标。

Consideration on the basic value of corporation, market value and behavioral value integrally, it chooses indexes, filter indexes with principal component method, distills principal factors, builds up pricing model under seeking system, and checks up the application effect of model, so that it proves that pricing model importing the behavioral factors is more availability than the models before.

在综合考虑公司基本价值、宏观市场价值、心理行为价值三方面因素的基础上，选取指标，运用主成分分析法筛选指标，提取主成分因子，建立了询价制度下的新股定价模型，并对模型的应用效果进行了检验，证实了引入心理因素的定价模型要比以往的定价模型更有效。

PCR-SSCP (single-strand conformation polymorphism) was used for studying the community changes of pronucleus microorganisms in various fermenting stages of Luzhou-flavor Daqu. The results showed:(1) The pronucleus microorganism's community was similar and also had the polymorphism in each simple of various fermentation stage;(2) Different microflora had complex ecology effects of coordination and the restriction;(3) The diversity indexes of different stage of Daqu microorganisms were around 1.69~2.01, and the composition of them was stable relatively;(4) The similarity indexes were 0.67~1.00, and much higher in the approaching stages.

采用PCR-SSCP技术对浓香型大曲发酵过程中原核微生物群落结构的变化情况进行了研究，结果表明：(1)发酵各时期曲样的群落结构相似，同时也具有多态性；(2)不同微生物群落具有协同和制约的复杂生态学效应；(3)各时期曲样微生物多样性指数均在1.69~2.01之间，群落结构相对较稳定；(4)各曲样微生物群落相似性位于0.67~1.00之间，邻近时期样品间的相似性程度较高。

Positive significant correlation between three infection indexes and SDD, and negative insignificant correlation between infection indexes and LIP were found. Fifteen sugarcane varieties could be divided into 6 groups on the basis of the distance more than 1.0. It resulted most ot tested sugarcane varieties had similar smut resistance. It suggested that smut race 1 and race 2 were included in inocula and the condition for Ustilago scitaminea infection was suitable in the crop season by setting up the standard varieties of NCo310, F134, NCo376 and Ya71-374 for smut identification. In addition, the results of sugarcane varieties resistant to smut race 1 and race2 were known by only a simple field trial.

结果显示：9个引进甘蔗品种中，ROC26属于感病品种，其余属于抗病或高抗品种；3个病情指数和持续发病期的两两相关均为显著正相关，潜伏侵染期与这些参数的相关为负相关，但未达到显著水平；在类间距离大于1.0的条件下，可将15个品种聚为6类，进一步明确了各品种抗黑穗病性的相似程度；抗性鉴定标准对照种NCo310、F134、NCo376和Ya71-374的应用，明确了接种源为小种1和小种2，通过一次接种试验，明确了供试品种对2个小种的抗性水平，标准对照种的抗性表现，还说明了本生长季发病条件基本是适宜的。

Using the analysis of the distribution indexes method, the results indicated that all distribution indexes of Halostachys caspica population, Haloxylon ammodendron population and Haloxylon persicum population accorded with congregated pattern within the scales of 1m×1m、2m×2m、4m×4m、8m×8m、16m×16m、32m×32m. And the T-test evidenced that the deviation from random pattern was obvious in 1~32m scale.

通过分布型指数法分析得出，在1m×1m、2m×2m、4m×4m、8m×8m、16m×16m、32m×32m的空间尺度上，盐穗木、梭梭、白梭梭种群的各项分布型指标均符合聚集分布，并且由扩散系数偏离随机分布的差异性t值检验验证了种群在1～32m尺度上显著偏离随机分布，呈聚集分布。

PLT and PCT of RA patients in active phase were increased, and have correlation with reactive indexes. It suggests that PLT, PCT can reflect reactiveness of RA as objective indexes. XFC can not only treat inflammation and delay the aggravation of RA patient by improving platelet ultrastructure.

活动期RA患者PLT、PCT显著升高，且与各活动性指标具有相关性，提示PLT、PCT可作为反映RA活动性的客观指标；新风胶囊能通过改善血小板超微结构从而减少CD62P释放来改善RA患者的关节炎症病变，延缓病情进展。

With the aid of Licor-6400 portable photosynthesis system, the physiological indexes and relate denvironmental factors were measured and influence of environmental factors on photosynthetic physiologic indexes and leaf water use efficiency of winter wheat was studied on dryland of Loess Plateau. The results howed that diurnal fluctuation of physiological rate of leaf was a not obvious two-hump curve and that oftranspiration rate was a typical resupinate "U".

采用Li-6400便携式光合测定系统在模拟光照条件下，通过对冬小麦叶片生理指标及其相应环境因子的测定，研究了小麦的生理指标和叶片水分利用效率的动态变化规律及其对环境因子的响应。

Results The anterior spiracle, posterior spiracle and cephalopharyngeal skeleton regularly changed with daily larval growth. The three indexes including the sclerotizes area of pharyngeal sclerite, the average optical density of pharyngeal sclerite and the posterior spiracle could be used as the ideal indexes of larvae age.

结果 丝光绿蝇幼虫前气门、后气门、头咽骨均随着时间的延长发生规律性变化，幼虫后气门平均光密度、咽骨骨化面积及其平均光密度这3项指标是推断幼虫日龄较理想的指标。

On this basis, according to historical data, apply ANN and differential simulation method to get the quantitatively correlative relations between each production and its own influence factors, and introduce the new methods of prediction for dynamic indexes with gas-field development (The combinatorial prediction method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the method of ANN to select optimally combinatorial prediction models and the ANN prediction method based on genetic algorithm).(2) Base on mathematical programming, combine with quantitative economics and techno-economics, introduce economical indexes to establish production"s distribution optimal model, production"s constitution optimal model and measured production"s constitution optimal model, including multi-objective models and five-years models. Upon this, the optimal project for all gas field and each gas-collected factory can be got. Also, introduce the time value of capitals to improve on these models.(3) Base on the optimal solution theory and algorithm theory for the nonlinear programming problem, introduce the SUMT algorithm and genetic algorithm to study how to solve the models, and on the basis of normal genetic algorithm, make use of auto-adaptively modulating method to improve on normal genetic algorithm; Base on algorithm"s convergence theory and calculation"s complexity theory to analyze seriatim SUMT algorithm"s convergence and genetic algorithms convergence, and compare performance with each other.

在此基础上，利用神经网络方法和微分模拟方法根据历史数据得到各分项产量与其影响因素之间的定量关联关系，并引入气田开发动态指标新的预测方法(基于模糊综合评判的组合预测方法、神经网络优选组合预测模型预测方法以及基于遗传优化的神经网络预测方法)；(2)以数学规划为基础，结合数量经济学和技术经济学，引入经济指标建立产量分配优化模型、产量构成优化模型、措施产量构成优化模型、气田开发多目标规划模型以及五年规划模型，进而获得全气田及各采气厂的最优方案，并引入资金时间价值对五年规划模型进行改进；(3)以非线性规划问题的最优解及算法理论为基础，引入SUMT算法以及遗传算法对模型的求解进行研究，并在原有的遗传算法基础上，引入自适应调整方法对遗传算法进行改进；以算法的收敛性理论和计算复杂性理论为基础，逐一分析SUMT算法以及遗传算法的收敛性，并比较三种算法的优劣性。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。