查询词典 increment of a function

Considering the actual surroundings and the characteristics of internal audit in our country,the supervising and examining function,certificating and appraising function,controlling function,risk early-warned function and counseling function should be as the mostly functions of internal audit.

就我国目前的环境和我国内部审计的特点来看，监督检查职能、鉴证评价职能、控制职能、风险预警职能和咨询服务职能应该是内部审计的主要职能。

The automatic meter readingsystem should have the functions: the data acquisition function, the set up parameters, the control to system, the advanced charge system and the protectionfunction; Below latter should realize the function: The data acquisition, the electric quantity initialization function, opening machine and closing machine function and power failure protection function.

计量方式选择多用户自动远传抄表系统和单项智能电表远传抄表系统，多用户自动远传抄表系统应具有如下功能：数据采集、参数设置、系统控制功能、系统预付费功能和保护功能；单项智能电表远传抄表系统应实现以下功能：数据采集、电量预置功能，开关机功能和掉电保护功能。

Radial basis function coupled with a polynomial basis function was used as a trail function, and a Heaviside function was used as a test function of the weighted residual method.

这种无网格方法采用径向基函数耦合多项式基函数来近似试函数，采用Heaviside函数作为加权残值法中的权函数。

Results The tinnitus frequency, severity of subjective tinnitus, audiogram types and some items of function test above hearing threshold were significantly different in the five groups (P.05). Specific features of pure-tone test were found in the five groups: tinnitus frequency was low, whole- frequency hearing threshold high, audiogram even, short increment sensitivity index at 1 kHz high and tone decline at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of invasion of wind-heat; tinnitus frequency was high, high-frequency hearing loss common, audiogram abruptly descending, SISI and TD at 4 kHz high in the syndrome of liver-fire up-stirring; subjective tinnitus was loud, audiogram abruptly descending or gradually descending, SISI and 7W at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of stagnation of phlegm-fire; tinnitus frequency was high, subjective tinnitus low, audiogram markedly descending or hill-like, SISI and TD at 4 kHz high in the syndrome of kidney-essence deficiency; average hearing loss was less, audiogram irregular but abruptly descending or notched in most cases, SISI at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of weakness of spleen-stomach.

结果］耳鸣频率、自觉耳鸣程度、听力图类型及部分阈上功能测试指标在各证型间具有显著性差异(P.05)，这些指标在不同的证型中表现出不同的特点：风热侵袭型的耳鸣频率较低，全频听阈升高，听力图多为平坦型，短增量敏感指数得分在1kHz较高，而4kHz音衰值较低；肝火上扰型的耳鸣频率较高，听力损失以高频为主，听力图多为陡降型，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较高；痰火郁结型的自觉耳鸣响度较大，听力图以陡降型或缓降型为主，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较低；肾精亏损型的耳鸣频率较高，而自觉耳鸣响度较低，听力图以显降型或山型为主，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较高；脾胃虚弱型的平均听力损失较小，听力图无一定规律性，但以陡降型或切迹型为主，4kHz SISI得分较低。

In the third chapter, the paper juxtaposes Dong Han's poesy and novel on the basis of the first chapter and the second chapter, analyses the split, combine, and conformity of the two styles, the function of the poesy in the novel, the meaning increment of the poesy and novel autotype, to sew Dong Han's literature character and literature space by the "dispatch" and "combination".

以此得出韩东小说的力量和意义：剥去生活的包装纸、社会的遮羞布、文明的外壳，揭示人们处心积虑建立起来的知识与道德，并暴露这些所赖以生存的伦理和价值是多么的不可靠；以此来揭示生命的虚无真相与非自在存在状态。第三章是在第一、二章的基础上把韩东诗歌与小说并置一起，分析两种文体的分裂、互文与整合，即相反的用力方向，小说中诗歌的文体修辞功能，诗与小说复写的意义增值，最后通过二者"差"与"合"的运算缝合韩东的文学品格与文学"空间"。

This paper presented a practical mathematical model of coordinated control object of supercritical pressure unit, adopting observer to estimate coal heat value, and design a synthetic coordinated control system with state feedback based on increment function observer-KDx, PID, intelligence control and British thermal unit.

该文给出超临界机组协调受控对象的一种实用数学模型，采用观测器预估燃煤的热值，设计一种基于增量式函数观测的状态反馈+串级PID+智能控制+热值补偿的综合型协调控制系统。

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

Based on expansion of ODF in series of Generalized Spherical Harmonics by Bunge, we design programming in Orientation Distribution Function for polycrystal which contained five thousands crystals based on increment arithmetic of Voronoi. Geometrical data information, ODF of every crystal in polycrysal are imported to Open Graphics Library to draw, that means we implement visualization of ODF for every crystal in polycrystal.

主要针对具有立方结构的多晶体材料，采用Bunge级数展开法模型计算取向分布函数的理论模型，利用C语言在VC++环境下对ODF值进行了计算，并以Voronoi增量算法为基础生成包含有5000个晶粒的多晶体材料各晶粒的几何数据信息，与计算得到的ODF值一起导入OpenGL进行可视化处理，直观显示了多晶体材料中ODF值在各晶粒内的分布。

The product of the derivative of a function containing one variable multiplied by the increment of the independent variable .

微分用独立变量乘以含有一个度量的函数，然后对其求导所得的结果

The main procedures are as following: to generate small increment of parameters automatically and to calculate the FE several times and obtain the sensitivity of objective function to the parameters, and then form a Hermite polynomial approximation, the calculation of FE solutions are substitute by the calculation of polynomial approximation, so time cost decreases dramatically.

用n维埃尔米特插值技术建立设计变量在可行域上的目标函数的逼近函数；将局部寻优的梯度算法和全局寻优的随机算法结合起来，大幅度地降低寻优过程中电磁场的计算次数。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。