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The results showed: for the toxicity of two kinds of pollutants, the Cd(superscript 2+) is more poisonous that the Pd(superscript 2+). For the sensitivity to the pollutants, the P. caudatum, C cathayensi and D. japonica increase evidently in turn. The statistical analyses indicated that the single and combined toxicity effects both increase with the exposed time extended, especially for the combined toxicity (P.05), showing a marked time-effect relation. As for the single effect, ii increase prominently with Pb(superscript 2+) and Cd(superscript 2+) concentrations (P.05); But in the case of binary effect, the results showed obviously a time-effect (P.01) as well as a concentraction-effect relations.

结果表明：在同等条件下，Cd(上标 2+)对三者的致毒效应都明显强于Pb(上标 2+)；3种动物中，草履虫最敏感，而圆田螺耐受能力最强；随单一毒物浓度的增大以及暴露时间的延长，两者的致毒效应都显著增大，表现出明显的浓度－效应和时间－效应关系；二者复合作用时，对3种动物的致毒效应主要表现为与二组分的浓度比例有关。

The most heavy flow ability of barrage swirl is controlled by fastenning device and barrage size, the most heavy discharge is more when barrage aperture is bigger, the influence of barrage position on discharge is not obvious; The pressure of the end of the shaft and fastenning device increases which aroused by barrage, and there is a restraining action to flow waving of the shaft; The barrage aperture is smaller, the increase of pressure is heavier, the influence of position to the increase of pressure is not obvious; The positive pressure of the level section in the hole between fastenning device and barrage increases obviously, the change of press along length reduces, mural press in the hydrosphere separating area of outlet of fastenning device becomes positive pressure, which is propitious to the increase of flow cavitate number in the low pressure area of the outlet of fastenning device; The influence of change of swirl cavum diameter caused by barrage to ventilating state is obvious.

阻塞旋流最大泄流能力由起旋器及阻塞体型共同控制，降低了泄洪洞的泄流量，孔径大的阻塞最大下泄流量较大，阻塞位置对泄流量的影响不明显；阻塞引起竖井及起旋器端头压力增大，对竖井部分的水流波动具有抑制作用；阻塞孔径越小，压力增加越大，位置对压力增大影响不明显；起旋器与阻塞之间水平洞段的止压力明显增加，沿程压力变化减小，起旋器出口的水气分离区壁面压力变为正压力，有利于起旋器出口低压区水流空化数的提高；阻塞引起的旋流空腔直径变化对通气状态产生明显影响。

It is the kern and requirement to increase chances for the citizens to participate in politics in perfecting the socialistic democracy system construction is the basis of the increase in citizens ' participation in politics the major premise is to increase citizens ' awareness of participating the citizenly society is the carrier and stage of the participation .

扩大公民的政治参与是坚持和完善社会主义民主制度的核心内容和必然要求，制度建设是扩大公民政治参与的根本保证；公民意识的提高是扩大公民政治参与的前提；公民社会是扩大公民政治参与的载体和舞台。

The above-mentioned T8 glass-ceramic showed only 25 % decrease in IR transmittance, 17 % increase in hardness, 61 increase in dilatometric softening point, and 19 % increase in Young s modulus.

上述试片之IR穿透率与T8起始玻璃比较，仅下降了25 %，但硬度上升了17%；与未添加成核剂的玻璃比较，膨胀仪软化点上升约61℃，杨氏系数上升约19 %。

Aqueous extract of cotton has allelopathic effect on Raphanus sativus, Brassica campestris, Lactuca indica, Brassica campestris, Echinochloa crusgall, Setaria viridis and Abutilon theophrasti and its inhibition effect gradually strengthens with increasing concentration. Aqueous extracts from stems, leaves and roots of cotton inhibit or accelerate seed germination and seedling growth, and activity of enzyme of seedling root of cotton. While aqueous extracts from stems and leaves of cotton are 0.02 gmL^(-1), root length, shoot length, lateral root number and dry weight of cotton respectively increase by 10.3%, 3.1%, 22.9% and 2.4% over the control. The above mentioned indexes are lower than the control by 34.4%, 39.2%, 40.6% and 19.0% respectively as the aqueous extracts are 0.1 gmL^(-1). At the same time, root activity and SOD activity decrease by 38.2% and 36.7%, while POD activity and MDA content increase by 52.3% and 36.5%. Growth indexes of plant receptors increase at low concentrations but decrease at high concentrations of aqueous extracts. The allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of stems and leaves is stronger than that of root.

结果表明：棉花植株水浸提液对萝卜、白菜、莴苣、油菜、稗草、狗尾草、苘麻均具有化感效应，随着作用浓度增加，抑制效应逐渐加强；棉花茎叶和根系水浸提液对棉花种子萌发、幼苗生长、幼苗根系活力、根系酶活性有抑制或促进作用，当茎叶浸提液浓度为0.02 gmL^(-1)时，棉花根长、苗高、侧根数、干重分别比对照增加10.3%、3.1%、22.9%和2.4%，当浓度为0.1 gmL^(-1)时，上述指标与对照相比分别降低34.4%、39.2%、40.6%和19.0%，而根系活力、SOD活性比对照降低38.2%、36.7%，POD活性、MDA含量较对照增加52.3%和36.5%，不同浓度棉花植株水浸提液对棉花生长呈现&低促高抑&的规律，且茎叶浸提液作用效应大于根系浸提液。

Compared with control,①the mean tumor weight of H22 of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly(P.01,P.05),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups were above 30%;②the mean tumor weight of S180 of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly(P.01),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups were above 32%;③the mean tumor weight of EAC of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly ( P.01, P.05),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20 g/kg dose groups were above 38%;④the mean tumor weight of Lewis carcinoma of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly(P.01, P.05),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20、10、5 g/kg dose groups were above 36%;⑤the mean tumor weight of W256 of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly ( P.01, P.05),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups were above 32%;⑵Compared with control,SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups had extended the survial time of the P388-bearing mice respectively(P.01),and the mean prolong rates of SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups were above 50%;⑶Compared with S180-bearing group, SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups could increase the weight of thymus and spleen, Spleen index and thymus index were increased, SXKA Granules 5 g/kg dose group could increase thymus index(P.05);⑷As Compared with control group, SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups could improve mouse serum half hemolysis value depressed by transplanted tumor dramatically(P.01), which revealed the SXKA granules could improve the mouse humoral immunity system;⑸SXKA Granules 20 g/kg dose group could increase of englobe indexαon S180-bearing mice remarkably(P.01), which indicated the SXKA Granules could improve their cellular immunity system.

对荷W256大鼠，生兴克癌冲剂20、10、5 g / kg三组的平均瘤重明显低于对照组(P.01，P.05)，生兴克癌冲剂20、10 g / kg组的平均肿瘤抑制率均大于32 %；⑵与空白对照组相比，生兴克癌冲剂20、10 g/ kg能显著地延长移植小鼠白血病P388小鼠的存活天数(P.01)，生兴克癌冲剂20、10 g/ kg对荷白血病P388小鼠生命延长率均在50%以上；⑶与S180荷瘤组相比，生兴克癌冲剂对荷瘤鼠的免疫器官重量、胸腺指数和脾指数有一定的提高趋势，其中生兴克癌冲剂5 g / kg组对荷瘤小鼠的胸腺指数有一定的提高作用(P.05)；⑷与S180荷瘤组相比，生兴克癌冲剂20、10 g /kg组可提高由荷瘤引起的小鼠血清半数溶血素值的降低(P.01)，表明其可提高荷瘤小鼠体液免疫功能；⑸与对照组相比，生兴克癌冲剂20 g /kg组可提高荷S180肉瘤小鼠的免疫吞噬系数α值(P.01)，表明其可提高荷瘤小鼠细胞免疫功能。

The relationship between weed invasion and intensity was analysed on sown pasture mixed by whiteclover and perennial ryegrass,and the preliminary results were that 1the number of invasive weeds ismainly dependent on grazing intensity;2the trend of species diversity was successively increase-decrease-increase when the grazing intensity is increase;3 principal invasion weed species are Lysimachiahemsleyana, Eragrostis nigra, etc,8 species;4the sown pasture in question is pioneer stage of the recoverysucce...

本文分析了白三叶草十多年生黑麦草混播人工草地上杂草入侵与放牧强度之间的关系，得出如下初步结论：1）杂草入侵的种数主要决定于放牧强度；2）α物种多样性随放牧加重而有增－减－增的趋势；3）入侵的主要杂草种为点腺过路黄等8个种；4）所论人工草地都处在恢复演替的先锋阶段，因而草地退化的进程还是能予以遏制的。

The results of study show:1. White pulp and red pulp in parenchyma of spleen of embryo can be obviously discerned after 18 days. Periarterial lymphoid sheath and ellipsoid periarterial lymphoid sheath also can be obviously discerned in spleen of 4 days chicken. T, B lymphocytes in appendix basement of embryo emerge after 20 days. It is the initial shape of cecal tonsil. Crypt structure of conjunction of esophago and stomachus glandularis form obviously at 4 days. It is the initial shape of esophago tonsil. The germinal center firstly emerges in these three organs at 14 days. With the increase of day age, the characteristic structure peripheral immune organs gradually develop mature. Spleen achieve mature at 21 days and cecal tonsil at 35 days.2. IgM~+ and IgA~+ cells in spleen of embryo emerge at 15 days. IgG~+ cell, CD3~+ and CD8~+T lymphocytes of embryo emerge at 20 days. CD3~+, CD8~+ and IgM~+ cells in cecal tonsil of embryo emerge at 20 days. However CD4~+, IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells all emerge in 1 day age chicken out of crust. CD3~+, CD4~+, CD8~+, IgM~+ and IgG~+ cells in esophago tonsil of embryo all emerge at 20 days. However IgA~+ cells emerge in 1 day age chicken out of crust.3. The amount of T, B lymphocytes in peripheral immune organs increase follow with the increase of day age, and hold an upgrade tendency. The amount of T, B lymphocytes in spleen achieved stabilization at 21 days, and in tonsil of esophago and appendix at 35 days.

研究结果表明：1、在组织结构方面，脾脏实质内的白髓与红髓在胚胎18日龄后明显可辨，4日龄雏鸡脾脏中形成明显可辨的动脉周围淋巴鞘和椭球周围淋巴鞘；盲肠基部T、B淋巴细胞在胚胎20日龄时开始出现，即初步形成盲肠扁桃体；食管与腺胃结合处在4日龄时形成明显的隐窝结构，即食管扁桃体初步形成；14日龄时，三种器官中首次出现生发中心；随着日龄的增长，外周免疫器官特征结构不断发育成熟，脾脏在21日龄时达到成熟水平，盲肠扁桃体和食管扁桃体在35日龄时达到成熟水平。2、在T、B淋巴细胞出现时间方面，脾脏中IgM~+和IgA~+细胞在胚胎15日龄时开始出现，IgG~+细胞、CD3~+和CD8~+T淋巴细胞在胚胎18日龄时出现，CD4~+细胞在胚胎20日龄时出现；盲肠扁桃体中CD3~+、CD8~+和IgM~+细胞在胚胎20日龄时开始出现，而CD4~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞均在雏鸡出壳后1日龄时出现；食管扁桃体中CD3~+、CD4~+、CD8~+、IgM~+和IgG~+细胞均在胚胎20日龄时开始出现，而IgA~+细胞则在雏鸡出壳后1日龄时出现。3、在T、B淋巴细胞数量变化方面，外周免疫器官中T、B淋巴细胞的数量随日龄增长，整体均呈上升趋势。

The result makes clear: EThe tensile strength of TFE film increases somewhat along with the addition of drawing speed, and rupture outspread rate reduces;ETFE to succumb filmily somewhat along with the addition of drawing speed the addition that intensity follows drawing rate and increase somewhat, but the 2nd succumb intensity increases not big;ETFE to succumb filmily meet an emergency follows drawing rate increase somewhat, the 2nd succumb the amount of tangent and stretch model that meet an emergency reduces;ETFE film somewhat and model of the 2nd flexibility measure those who follow drawing rate to increase show downtrend, quantity of secant flexibility model and quantity of the 3rd stretch model do not have apparent change.

结果表明：ETFE薄膜的抗拉强度随拉伸速度的增加略有增加，而断裂延伸率随拉伸速度的增加略有减小；ETFE薄膜的屈服强度随拉伸速度的增加而有所增加，但第二屈服强度增加不大；ETFE薄膜的屈服应变随拉伸速度的增加略有增加，第二屈服应变则略有减少；ETFE薄膜的切线弹性模量以及第二弹性模量随拉伸速度的增加呈下降趋向，割线弹性模量和第三弹性模量则没有明显的变化。

The binding constant decreases with the increase of the number of hydrophile groups in the surfactants, while becomes smaller with the increase of temperature, which would lead to increase of endothermic contribution and reduction of exothermic contribution and entropy.

结合常数随表面活性剂亲水头基个数的增加而减小，随温度升高而减小，相应结合过程的焓变增大，熵变增大。

Graf, without question, is the greatest women's player in history.

格拉芙，现在，毫无疑问是女子网坛历史上最伟大的选手。

If not, you will have to look around at all your important data.

如果没有，您将需要检查所有的重要数据。