查询词典 increase and decrease

Soil and water loss in the gullied loess hilly region in northern Shaanxi attracts worldwide attention, where soiseasonable distribution of contour shrub belt is of significant soil and water conservation effect with runoff decrease of over 30%, sediment reduction of more than 50%, and it can also increase plant coverage of 15％ to 20% on slope farmland and forms shrub network on hill slope,and change the situation of ecological environment deterioration and sparse vegetation.

摘 要］陕北黄土丘陵区的水土流失问题举世瞩目，而坡耕地的水土流失尤为严重。资料表明，配置合理的等高灌木带具有较强的保持水土效益，其径流削减率在30%以上，泥沙削减率在50%以上，可增加坡耕地植被覆盖度15%～20％，在峁坡上能很快形成林网，大大改观坡耕地长期植被稀疏、生态环境恶化状况。

The results show that high energy ball milling refines and homogenizes the mixed powders, accelerates the sintering process, and with the increase of milling time, the grain is finer and the alloy is denser. HIP and forging is beneficial to decrease or remove the pole formed during the sinter course, and as the last process, forging breaks the junctions between TiC particles, the microstructure and mechanical properties of alloy are improved.

研究结果表明：高能球磨使粉末细化和成分均匀化，促进烧结进程，随球磨时间的延长，合金组织细化且致密；热等静压和锻造工艺可进一步减小和消除合金中烧结后残留的孔洞等缺陷；锻造作为最后工艺，可使TiC颗粒之间的连接破碎，促使硬质相颗粒弥散分布，从而改善烧结组织，提高合金的致密性及力学性能。

Basisd on the controlled stocking rates, comparable repeated experiment was conducted to understand the stability of grazing ecosystem in vegetation, soil and livestock, considered the year as the principal component to evaluate the effect and mechanism of annual precipitation on grazing ecosystem characteristics, using the coefficient of variation in terms of ANPP and decrease and increase of functional groups to reveal the ecosystem stability and ecological compensatory effect in grazing ecosystem. The result not only richens the study contents of ecosystem stability, but also provides a guide for adaptive rangeland management plans, which are promoted the ecological and economic sustainable development.

本研究首次采用重复性对比研究，对草原放牧生态系统的稳定性在草-土-畜3个方面的体现进行综合对比，分析年度和载畜率的协同效应，揭示降水量对草地生态系统稳定性维持的影响机制，运用草地植被地上净生产力的变异性和功能群的消长阐明载畜率对放牧系统稳定性和系统内部生态补偿效应的影响，不仅丰富了草原放牧系统的研究，而且对内蒙古荒漠草原草地适应性管理措施的制定和实施具有指导意义。

The injured gill cells had a different ultrastructure, with endoplasmic reticulum dilated and vesiculated, mitochondrial cristaes partially disintegrated, gill fibre cuticles denatured and dropped. The ultrastructural damages to hepatopancreatic cells were characterized by the decrease of microvilli, swelling and breaking up of mitochondria, expansion of endoplasmic reticulum, disruption and vacuolization of nucleus, tumefaction of nuclear membrane and increase of lipid droplets. As for the toxicological changes of myocardial cells, the mitochondria were swelling, having a lot of vacuolus and disintegrating, while the myofibrils were irregular with endoplasmic reticulum dissolved.

鳃细胞的损害表现为鳃丝水肿，细胞器溶解，角质层变薄，线粒体、内质网的肿胀、解体；肝胰脏细胞的主要损害特征为肝管微绒毛减少，线粒体水肿解体，内质网扩张，细胞核空泡化，核膜水肿和脂肪滴增加；心脏细胞的毒理变化为线粒体内嵴肿胀、瓦解，肌原纤维不规则，内质网溶解。

With the prolongation of the time of Pb and Cd stress, the chlorophyll content of the clones and families were induced to first increase and later decrease, except that NEF14 and NEF12 were downtrend at all times. With the increasing of Pb and Cd concentration the chlorophyll content decreased fastly in the latter stress period. The downtrends of NE60 and NEF14 which were stress-resistence were small.

随胁迫时间的延长，杂交鹅掌楸无性系和家系(但NEF14和NEF12一直呈下降趋势)的叶绿素含量先升后降，随着Pb、Cd处理浓度增大，在胁迫后期叶绿素含量下降越明显，抗性较强的NE60无性系、NEF14家系降幅较小。

For the all classes of dies, if we analyse the fluctuate, tendency of increase and decrease and law which appeared in the die's whole life, we will find that the master of the error are changeless; the error that because the abrade of the cutter and impression will be as the cutter grinding times increased at the same time. And that will cause the error oversize gradually; and also have another part error are unconventional , unforeseen.

对各类冲模冲件误差在冲模整个寿命中出现的波动、增减趋向及规律等进行全面分析便可发现：冲件误差的主导部分是不变的；因刃口或型腔的自然磨损而出现的误差增量随冲模刃磨冲数增加而使这部分误差逐渐加大；还有部分误差的增量是非常规的、不可预见的。

And it has given the effects of the all factors on the runoff by 1D river networks mathematical model. Due to the natural and artificial influences, the water-sediment transport has greatly changed. It is characterized by marked decrease in runoff and sediment diverted from these outfalls and increase in water-sediment transport of main stream. The key factors causing these changes are aggradation of the three outfalls channels and Jingjiang river cutoff work.

结果表明，受自然因素和人为因素的影响，荆江－洞庭湖江湖水沙输移有了较大调整变化，主要表现为三口分流分沙大幅度减小，干流水沙输移增加；江湖关系变化的主要因素是三口分流道的淤积萎缩和荆江裁弯。

The decrease in farming land and the increase in forestry and grass land resulted from adjustment of agricultural structure and the implementation of Three North Shelter Belt and other anti-desertification projects , while the degradation of pasture resulted from unreasonable human being activities and pasture tenure.

耕地面积减少和林草地面积增加主要是由于农业生产结构的调整和"三北"防护林工程及其他治沙工程的实施，而草原持续退化主要是不合理的人为活动和草原使用"责、权、利"不明确等因素共同造成的。

The hardness and wear resistance increase with increasing TiB2 content. Adding about 1.5%Mg in melt restrains the conglobation of the TiB2 particles, which makes the size of TiB2 particle decrease and the distribution of TiB2 particle is more homogeneous. The strengthening effect of TiB2 particles is enhanced and the hardness and wear resistance of composites are obviously improved. The excess Mg decreases the refinement effect of TiB2 particles, but the hardness and wear resistance are improved continuously.

结果表明：反应生成的TiB2颗粒平均尺寸约为0.5 μm，材料的硬度和耐磨性随着TiB2含量的增加而提高；添加1.5%Mg元素可明显细化TiB2颗粒，且使其分布更加均匀，增强TiB2颗粒的弥散强化和细晶强化效果，复合材料的硬度和耐磨性显著改善；过量的Mg元素(3%)会造成TiB2颗粒细化效果的下降，但其硬度和耐磨性能继续得到改善。

It indicates that the extinction capability and concentration of bubble solvent can seriously influence the light absorption in some wavebands, bubbles can change the direction of light propagation and reduce the energy density, the transmission intensity and light energy decrease rapidly with the increase of times that the light passes through the bubbles, and bubbles′ floating nature can cause the uncertainty in the emergent ray direction and energy distribution.

结果显示：泡沫溶液的溶质/溶剂的消光能力、浓度等对特定波段光波的吸收产生关键影响；泡沫通过改变光线的传播方向，大大分散出射光线的能量密度；随着光线穿过泡沫液膜界面的次数增多，透射光强迅速衰减，透射能量迅速下降；其漂浮运动还将导致出射光线方向和能量密度分布的不确定性。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了