查询词典 inconsistent estimator

Obtain an estimator that is consistent whether or not the hypothesis is true

看一下 P 值，如果 P 小于比如说0.1，或者0.05，那么，说明 IV 回归与原来的回归显著不同，原来的方程的确有内生性问题导致的估计偏误。

After a power spectrum is constructed, empirical wavelet coefficients are used to detect the jump points in the function to obtain the strong consistent estimator of the position and number of the frequencies. Numerical simulations show this method is reliable.

根据它们的协方差函数可以表示为一个Fourier级数，而其Fourier系数可通过协方差函数的逆变换得到的特性，我们对于零均值的近周期相关序列构造了类似于周期图的函数，并构造其经验小波系数，利用频率处于此函数的尖点的特性，以及此性质在经验小波系数中的反映，来确定频率的个数和位置，所有的估计量都是强相合的，此外，数值模拟的结果表明，我们的方法是有效的。

We show that under appropriate conditions,the SCAD-penalized least squares estimator is consistent for variable selection and that the estimators of nonzero coefficients have the same asymptotic distribution as they would have if the zero coefficients were known in advance.

在一定的条件下，我们证明了SCAD惩罚最小二乘估计的变量选择具有相合性，并且得到非零系数的估计与零系数已知情况下的估计具有相同的渐近分布。

When assumptions (15.4) and (15.5) hold, one can show that the IV estimator is consistent for b1, after applying the law of large numbers.

当假定(15.4)和(15.5)成立时，可以应用大数定律证明IV估计是b1的一致估计。

Theorem 5.1 : Under Assumptions MLR.1 through MLR.4, the OLS estimator is consistent for both the intercept and slope parameters.

定理5.1：在假设MLR.1到MLR.4下，OLS截距估计量和斜率估计量都是一致的估计量。

By the doubly-robust property, the estimator is consistent if either the selection probability model or the joint distribution of covariates is correctly specified.

此双稳健性质保证只要选择机率模型或是共变数的联合分配是正确的情形下，扩大逆机率加权估计量是具一致性。

In the first charpter,response variable is generalized to q dimensions, we propose the concept of QMLE and quasi function in nonlinear models, then under mild conditions, we prove that there exists the solution_n with probability 1 for sufficiently large n, and obtain the strong consistency, some results of asymptotic normality, meanwhile consistent estimator of σ~2 for QMLE for heterosedastic nonlinear models is presented.

在第一章中，我们首先将响应变量由一维推广到了多维，得出了非线性模型的极大拟似然估计的定义和拟似然方程，然后在一定的条件下，证明了当样本量n充分大时，拟似然方程以概率1有解？？_n且收敛于参数的真值(即定理1.2)，并且给出了极大拟似然估计的渐近正态性(即定理1.3，1.4)，最后考虑了异方差非线性模型的离差参数σ~2的相合估计(即定理1.5)。

We give out the estimator of the constant part function g by local linear method.

我们首先对常数项函数叭·使用局部线性估计方法，给出了它的估计；然后对系数函数肠。

First, a non-parametric density estimate method based on kernel function is adopted to estimate the statistic distribution of the SAR images, and then, the SAR images is segmented with Markovian contexture by maximizing a MAP estimator, taking the former estimation as its likelihood term.

该算法首先采用基于核函数的非参数方法估计SAR图像的统计分布，然后将此统计量作为图像分割的似然函数，利用马尔可夫上下文约束进行SAR图像分割。

The research on the CCD sensor information is used to determinate the satellite attitude system without gyroscope .(1) Using quaternion and MRP as attitude representation , the attitude kinematics function are established . The satellite attitude dynamics function is established,that is disturbed by the first-order Markov force moment.(2) Using the quaternion as attitude representations, the attitude determination state estimator EKF and UKF are designed , numerical simulation is done .

基于CCD星敏感器的无陀螺测量卫星姿态确定系统的研究(1)针对地球同步轨道卫星，分别建立了以姿态四元数和修正罗德里格参数为卫星姿态描述参数的姿态运动方程；建立了卫星受一阶马尔柯夫干扰力矩时的卫星姿态动力学方程；(2)设计了采用姿态四元数为卫星姿态描述参数的EKF和UKF估计器，设计了分别以姿态四元数和修正罗德里格参数为卫星姿态描述参数的UKF估计器，并进行了数学仿真。

Anna: No, I've got a hangover.

不是，我昨晚宿醉了。

We head into the mountains in Su's new Land Cruiser, stop for lunch at a scenic restaurant and then hang around drinking beer and eating fruit as two of his employees attempt to lure the birds with a tape recording of the fowl's mating call.

我们坐上苏的巡逻车向山顶出发，在一家风景优美的餐馆吃了中饭。然后我们喝着啤酒吃着水果四处逛。