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The first step is reviewing conventional methods of digital beam forming, including WINER method, Steepest-Descent method, LMS, RLS etc. Then , recent digital beam forming methods in the DS-CDMA mobile telecommunications systems are studied, including the algorithm based on least-squares despread respread Multi-Target array, least-squares Despread Respread Multi-Target Constant Modulus Array , Pilot bit LMS-DRMTA algorithm etc.

本文首先简介传统的DBF算法，包括维纳算法、最陡下降算法、最小均方算法、递归最小二乘算法等；然后介绍基于DS-CDMA移动通信系统的DBF算法，包括LS-DRMTA、LS-DRMTCMA导频LMS-DRMTA算法等；最后给出各种算法的仿真结果及分析。

Yles of Lyric Pieces have traits of multiplicity, which use "natural beauty" as major ride through out. The second chapter will give a cultural interpretation from the aspects of social and history background (including his own background, life environment and social situation) and social ideology including Romantism concept going deep into, Norway folk music edifying, opening and enlightening of impressionist precursor and the influence by other artistic thought.

第二章从社会历史背景(个人背景、生活环境、社会形势)和社会意识形态(浪漫主义观念的深入、挪威民间音乐的熏陶、印象派先驱的启迪、其它艺术思想的渗透)方面论述了钢琴抒情小品的文化成因，阐明了复杂的文化环境对格里格创作的影响以及抒情小品包涵的深厚的文化底蕴。

Currently, with its mature condition and complete infrastructure, more than 10 enterprises have entered the town, including China Science Research Institute Guangzhou Chemical Research Institute. A newly-risen industry products group has been formed, including vinyl esters, dimethyl ester, saleratus, degradable polyurethane foam etc.

目前开发利用条件成熟、设施完备，中科院广州化学研究所及10多家生产企业在镇内落户，已初步形成碳酸乙烯酯、丙烯酯、二甲酯以及小苏打、脂肪族聚碳酸亚乙酯、降解型聚氨酯泡沫塑料等新兴产业产品群。

Exceptional detail throughout including bed shrouding, radiator and extreme shock detail including reservoirs just behind the cab.

特殊的详细，包括整个床覆盖，散热器和极端休克详细，包括水库，仅落后于驾驶室。

Manuscripts of original articles, editorials, reviews, case-reports ,short reports、and correspondence on clinical, laboratory, immunologic, epidemiologic, sociologic topics in the field of sexually transmitted infections including AIDS/HIV infection and related are welcome from China including Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and any part of the rest world.

本刊主要刊登来自中国及邻近地区包括台湾、香港、澳门等地有关性传播疾病、HIV感染/艾滋病领域的有关临床、实验、免疫学、流行病学和社会学等方面研究的原创论文、综述、病历报告、述评及通讯等稿件。

The result of clustering based on quantitative data of vessel elements suggests that the Sonneratia species evolved into two clades, one including S. caseoalris and S. paracaseolaris that has the wider vessel and lower pore density suggesting a high conducting efficiency, the other including S. alba, S. ovata, S. apetala and S. hainanensis that has the narrower vessel and higher pore density resulting in high conducting safety.

导管数量特徵的聚类分析可以推测海桑属植物沿两支进化，一支进化为水分输导效率高的种类（即导管直径宽和输导面积大，管孔密度小，如海桑和拟海桑），另一支进化为水分输导安全性高的种类（即导管直径窄、输导面积小，管孔密度大，如杯萼海桑、卵叶海桑、无瓣海桑、海南海桑）。

The result of clustering based on quantitative data of vessel elements suggests that the Sonneratia species evolved into two clades,one including S. aseoalris and S.paracaseolaris that has the wider vessel and lower pore density sug esting a high conducting eficiency,the other including S.alba,S. ovata,S.apetala and S.hainanensis that has the narrower vessel and higher pore density resulting in high conducting safety.

导管数量特征的聚类分析可以推测海桑属植物沿两支进化，一支进化为水分输导效率高的种类(即导管直径宽和输导面积大，管孔密度小，如海桑和拟海桑)，另一支进化为水分输导安全性高的种类(即导管直径窄、输导面积小，管孔密度大，如杯萼海桑、卵叶海桑、无瓣海桑、海南海桑)。

Structures of seven compounds were elucidated mainly by the use of spectroscopic methods, especially by detailed analyses of 〓 and 〓 NMR spectra with the aid of 2D NMR spectroscopy including 〓 COSY,〓 COSY, HMQC, HMBC, COLOC, and MS techniques including EI-, CI-, SI-, ESI-MS and HR-EI-MS. Stereochemical structures of some of them were also determined on the basis of results of their NOEDS, NOESY and coupling relation.

利用现代的各种波谱学方法，特别是在确定未知化合物结构中起重要作用的各种NMR技术（-维〓、〓 NMR、DEPT、NOEDS和二维〓COSY、〓COSY、HMQC、HMBC、COLOC、NOESY谱等）和MS技术（EI-、CI-、SI-、ESI-MS及HR-EI-MS等），鉴定了这7个化合物的平面结构和部分立体结构。

AWG, DIAMETER 12,34mm Tension joints Repair sleeves Vibration dampers, Stockbridge type Vibration dampers, loop type Complete Suspension Assemblies, including electrical connection to tower body, dwg Complete Dead End Assemblies, including electrical connection to tower body, dwg.

6特设工作组，直径12，34毫米张力关节修复袖子振动阻尼器，斯托克型振动阻尼器，环型全部中止大会，包括电气连接，以塔体， DWG格式完成死胡同大会，包括电气连接，以塔体， DWG格式。

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

It's not quite as simple as that.

并没有那么容易。

It debuted in 1992 in Japan and the United Kingdom, and 1993 in the United States.

它首次亮相于1992年在日本和英国，在美国1993年。