查询词典 in seed

The results showed that the total dissoluble proteins hands of 8% and 10% gel were 91 and 97, respectively, and the seed salt soluble proteins bands of 10% gel were 69; All of the five alfalfa species have their own characteristic bands, which are different in number, distribution, width, and concentration; Among three methods, the five species' seed dissoluble protein fingerprints of 10% gel' bands is relatively more, which genetic diversity scattered in A, B and C regions, and can be repeated in different experiments. So it's the best fingerprint. The fingerprints of the seed dissoluble proteins and seed salt soluble proteins of five species are unanimous, which showed that: the hybrid has the nearest genetic distance with Medico go sativa cv.

结果显示：5/个种10%和8%凝胶电泳的种子可溶性蛋白总带数分别为97和91， 10%凝胶电泳的种子盐溶蛋白共有69条谱带；5种苜蓿在种子可溶性蛋白和盐溶蛋白电泳图上都具有各自的特征谱带，谱带数目、位置、宽窄和颜色深浅都存在明显的差异；10%凝胶的可溶性蛋白指纹图谱谱带数目相对较多，种间遗传差异在A、B、C区均有分布，谱带的重复性好，是鉴别种的最好图谱。5种苜蓿种子可溶性蛋白和盐溶蛋白指纹图谱一致，表明杂交种和敖汉苜蓿的谱带相似性最大。

Seed was stored in a storage temperature, the galactose content of seed decreases as the seed moisture content decrease. However, the glucose, fructose, sucrose and raffinose content of seed increase as the seed moisture content decreases, but this kind of change is not clear if seed was stored at lower temperatures ranges from 20℃ to -18℃.

然而葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖和密三糖的结果与半乳糖的变化趋势相反，随着贮存温度的升高，四种糖的含量逐渐下降，在同一贮藏温度条件下，随含水量的降低，这四种糖的含量却逐渐升高，但在贮存温度较低时(20℃和-18℃)，这种变化趋势不明显。

The Hg could inhibit seed germination of Alisma orientale Juzepcz, no seed germination was observed under the Hg solution in this experiment, the reason needs to be studied in the near future. Atrazine along concentration gradient could stimulate seed germination except the low concentration. The seed germination increases with the increasing atrazine content. When the atrazine concentration reaches 50mg/L, the seed germination reaches its peak.

结果表明：重金属汞对泽泻种子有抑制，未能诱发出芽来，其根源还有待于进一步的研究；有机污染物阿特拉津在一定浓度下却促进了泽泻种子的萌发，除了低浓度的T1处理比CK发芽率低以外，随着浓度的增加，发芽率逐渐升高，当阿特拉津浓度为50mg/L时，为泽泻种子发芽率最大值。

In this paper, we review recent advances on mucilaginous seeds, with emphasis on （1） chemical composition of seed mucilage;（2） morphological characteristics of mucilaginous seed coats and mucilage;（3） biochemical processes in and genetic regulation of differentiation of mucilage-secreting cells, mucilage biosynthesis and mucilage secretion in the seed coat; and （4） ecological significance of seed mucilage.

为此，在广泛查阅相关文献的基础上，该文综合分析了国内外种子粘液的研究进展，并重点探讨了以下几方面问题：（1）种子粘液的化学成分：（2）粘液及粘液种皮的形态特征：（3）粘液细胞分化与粘液生物合成的细胞学及基因调控机制以及粘液的释放方式：（4）种子粘液的生态学意义。

The inhibition substances in Sorbus pohuashanensisHedl fruit not only restrained the seeds of wheat, cabbage from germinating but also restrained height and root growth. After the seeds of wheat, chinese cabbage had been soaked in the water extraction of pulp, seed and decoated seed for 8h, the seed germination rates were 92% and 84%, 89% and 65%, 94% and 78%, lower than the control, especially the water extract of decoated seed; and the root length and seedlings height were lower than the control, especially the water extract of pulp, and decreased in sequence of soaking time from short to long. So the simplest and effective method to eliminate pulp soluble inhibiting substances is to wash fruits by flowing tap water soon after collection.

在几种浸泡时间中，浸泡8小时的去皮种子浸泡液对白菜、小麦种子发芽率的抑制作用最为明显，其发芽率分别为65%、89%，但随着浸泡时间的延长而降低；浸泡8h的果肉浸泡液对白菜和小麦幼苗高生长和根伸长的抑制作用最为明显，种子和去皮种子浸泡液(8h)的抑制作用对小麦和白菜的抑制作用次之，随着浸泡时间的延长，果肉浸泡液的抑制作用逐渐减弱，因而采收下来的果实及时净种是清除果肉水溶性抑制物质简单有效的方法。

This study paid more attention to the techniques of detecting Soybean mosaic virus in dry soybean seed and Bean common mosaic virus in dry bean seed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, combining with biological test and enzyme-linked immosorbent assay. The goal of the research is to establish a molecular detection procedure of SMV and BCMV from dry seed. The main results are following:⑴The effective techniques were made to extract total RNA of SMV from dry soybean seed and BCMV from dry bean seed.

本研究以大豆和菜豆种子中主要种传病毒大豆花叶病毒、菜豆普通花叶病毒作为检测对象，在生物学测定和酶联免疫吸附测定的基础上，研究干种子中两种病毒的逆转录-聚合酶链式反应检测方法，以建立一套快速、灵敏、专化性强的直接以干种子作为检测对象的分子检测技术体系，主要结果如下：⑴建立了从大豆和菜豆干种子中提取SMV、BCMV总RNA的有效方法。

The mutagenicity of seed powder and seed oil of transgenic CryIA cotton to mammals and fish was evaluated in this study. The raw cotton seed powder or seed oil was mixed into mice and fish's diet. Cyclophosphamide and NaF were used as positive controls respectively. Regular cotton seed powder and seed oil were used as negative controls. The micronucleus frequency in mice bone marrow polychromatic erythrocytes and in eripheral erythrocytes of Zebrafishwere assayed in this study. The sperm malformation rate in mice was also investigated.

分别以环磷酰胺和氟化钠作为阳性诱变剂，以普通棉的棉籽粉及棉籽油作为对照物，同时设阴性对照组，以成年封闭群昆明种雄性小鼠和斑马鱼为实验材料，将棉籽粉或棉籽油掺入饲料中饲喂小鼠或斑马鱼，检测小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞（Polychromatic erythrocytes， PCE）微核率（Micronucleus frequency，MN‰）和精子畸变率，以及斑马鱼外周血红细胞微核率。

Aiming at the problem that the seeds picked up by the suction plate of the seed metering device cannot accurately fall into the seed pit opener as well as into the seed pit, an innovated seed metering device on which the seed dropping angle can be adjusted within a certain range and a new testing stand have been developed in accordance with the mathematical calculation model that had 'in accordance with the mathematical calculation model that had been established previously.

本论文根据2BQM-2型气吸式精量铺膜播种机的结构和工作原理，针对该机在实际播种中，吸种盘吸出的种子不能满足准确地落入在膜上滚动开穴的鸭嘴内，并及时地排入到鸭嘴所成的穴孔内的设计要求，进行了一定的试验研究，利用已建立的计算数学模型，设计新的试验台，改进排种器，使排种器的落种角度可以在一定的范围内调整。

The seed purity of more than one hundred and thirty samples of six maizevarieties was assayed by using the three testing methods: storage proteins electrophoresis,isozyme isoelectric focusing in acrylamide and examination at field plots. Some importantpoints can be concluded from analyses as spearman order rank correlation on the seedpurity data as follows:First, there were deviations of the real performances to those purities obtained from out or in laboratory testing, even from the examination at field plot that is a routine way. Second, the seed globulin and isozyme electrophoresis, both with characteristics of rapid, cost-effective, devoid of environmental effect and speed, showed consistent purity; while the field-testing gave a higher degree of purity on the high side of cost than that in-lab approaches. Third, a good consistent purity was observed in the field plot and seed globulin testing, whereas inconsistency between field-testing and isozyme process. The last point is that seed globulin electrophoresis be a practical method apt to seed purity testing for maize.

并对130多份样品用三种检验方法(盐溶蛋白电泳、同功酶等电聚焦电泳和田间小区)检测的种子纯度数据作排序相关等统计分析，得到如下结果：室内外检测方法都会与种子真实状况有一定差异，田间种植鉴定与真实情况符合性并不一定最好；盐溶蛋白与同功酶等电聚焦这两种方法检测种子纯度所需时间短，成本低，不受外界环境限制，出结果快，二者的结果没有太大差异；田间种植鉴定成本较高，检测的结果普遍偏高；等电聚焦电泳与田间鉴定的一致性年度间存在差异，而盐溶蛋白凝胶电泳法与田间鉴定的一致性较高；种子盐溶蛋白凝胶电泳法较适于鉴定玉米种子纯度。

China introduced TQM at the end of 1970s to improve the quality of its industry product but did not make enough progress because the project was impelled by the administration. Since the year of 2000s, monopoly in Chinese seed industry has been broken down and the market is growing rapidly, seed company are facing serious competition both from the inner and the outer so it is in urgent need of improving seed quality and competitive power. Under such conditions, this paper made a study on the feasibility of improving the seed quality and management level of Chinese seed industry by introducing TQM, and hope the research conclusion will be useful to the development of Chinese seed industry.

中国在七十年代末期也开始引入TQM来改善我们的工业产品品质，但是在行政力量推动下的质量运动最后大多无疾而终，效果大打折扣。2000年以来，中国种子行业行政垄断被打破，市场化进程加快，种子公司面临着来自国内外激烈的竞争，亟须提高种子质量，提高自己的竞争力，在这种情况下，笔者对中国种业引入TQM来提升种子质量和管理水平的可行性进行了探讨和研究，希望本文的结论对中国种业的发展有一定的参考意义。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。