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According to the model, the deflection and main pre-brace parameters are illustrated with the Jinsong station of the tenth line in Beijing. It demonstrates that the curve shape of theoretical result, computing result and the on-set measure result are uniform in the main and the change law is similar; that the circumferential space of pipe-roof has a optimum value while satisfying the pre-brace function; that the relation between diameter of steel pipe and flexibility of barrel vault meets negative exponential function. And the diameter of steel pipe has a optimum value.

依据该模型，以北京地铁10号线劲松车站管棚支护为例，着重对管棚的挠度和主要支护参数进行的分析表明：理论结果与计算结果和现场量测结果的曲线形状基本相同，变化规律相似；在满足预支护作用的同时，存在相对较优的管棚环向间距；钢管直径与管棚挠度之间符合负指数函数关系，管径存在最佳值。

Ceng Po of personage of interior of the software in A says for philosophical sex ground: Do not have a person to be able to create the history, we are the bulrush in historical onrush, choose different way to produce different final result, can say the result that is effort, also can say the result that is a choice.

阿里软件内部人士曾颇为哲学性地说：没有人可以创造历史，我们都是历史洪流中的芦苇，选择不同的方向产生不同的结局，可以说是努力的结果，也可以说是选择的结果。

The main object of this research is to investigate synthesis of Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles through electrospinning and heat-treated method The research is mainly focused on preparative parameter and the change of heat-treated temperature to form the nanoparticles inlaid in silicon fibers the shape and color change are dicussed First of all to prepare the Polyvinyl butyral and silica dioxide complex nanofiber by electrospinning and then to investigate different heat-treated temperature and reactive time to being an influence on the products The results detected by SEM XRD TEM EDS FTIR combined sol-gel process and electrospinning can prepare Polyvinyl butyral and silica complex nanofiber The experimental result is found when heat-treated temperature is 100~4750C it can produce Cu23Cl nanoparticles; Above 4750C~ 4900C it can produce Cu nanoparticles; Above 450~7000C it can produce CuO nanoparticles And the viscosity is lain between 20~40cp and the sol-gel process time is 3hr it can produce the thinner fibers The average diameter of the fibers are 107 88±21 01nm;Due to the nanoparticles inlaid in the silica fibers the thinner fibers can be inlaid the smaller nanoparticles so this is the result that the experiment is expected To calcine the complex fibers is to produce surface silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles due to surface plasma resonance it make the color of the fibers become yellowish green from light white green turn into the red nuclear finally As the experimental result to utilize sol-gel process combine electrospinning can produce porous silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles

本研究旨在探讨「利用放电纺丝和热处理法来合成Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒」之研究，实验著重在制备参数与热处理温度变化对所形成的奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中的形态与颜色变化探讨。首先，利用放电纺丝法制备出聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽之奈米纤维，比较不同的热处理温度与反应时间的改变对产物生成产生影响，进而研究不同热处理温度和时间对生成奈米粒的影响。产物经由SEM、XRD、TEM、EDS和FTIR等仪器分析结果显示，结合溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)和放电纺丝法可产生聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽复合奈米纤维。实验结果发现，若热处理温度在100~4750C下可得到Cu23Cl奈米粒，475~4900C 可得Cu奈米粒，450~7000C以上可得 CuO奈米粒。而黏度介於20~40cp间和溶胶-凝胶时间为3hr时，可产生直径比较细的纤维，纤维直径为107 88±21 01nm；且由於奈米金属颗粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中，直径比较细的纤维，可以得到比较小的奈米金属颗粒，这与实验预期相符。而锻烧此复合物产生多孔的二氧化矽纤维并包含Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米微粒时，由於表面电浆子共震关系，而使纤维颜色由淡白黄绿色变成黄绿色，再变红褐色。由实验结果得知，利用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)结合放电纺丝法和不同热处理温度，可产生Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维。

The theoretical computing result by the formula is compared to the experimental result of abrasive jet cutting in-situ in Henan Oil Field, which is proved to be coincident with experimental result and this shows the theoretical method is feasible.

通过该公式对具体实例进行了理论计算，并把该计算结果与在河南油田所进行的地面磨料射流割缝的现场实验结果进行了比较，证明两种结果吻合的较好，说明这种理论分析方法是可行的。

The contents are the following:In chapter two, the existence and multiplicity results for the following equation of p-Laplacian type are obtained.For the elliptic quasilinear hemivariational inequality involving the p-Laplacian operator,in order to use the mountain pass theorem proving the existence result, the authors usually need to use the uniform convexity of the Sobolev space to prove the energy function satisfies the PS condition. But for the p-Laplacian type equation mentioned above, this method is no use. To overcome this difficulty, the potential function is assumed to be convex, then I prove the existence result and by using the extension of the Ricceri theorem, the multiplicity result for the problem is obtained.

在第二章我们首先考虑关于以下p-Laplacian型(p-Laplacian type)方程非平凡解及多解的存在性对于带有p-Laplacian算子的椭圆拟线性半边分不等式问题，为应用非光滑的山路引理证明解的存在性，在证明方程所对应的能量泛函满足非光滑的PS条件时，需利用Sobolev空间的一致凸性，但是对于具有更一般形式的算子的p-Laplacian型方程，不具备上述性质，在文中为克服这一困难，本人对位势泛函做了一致凸的假设，从而证明了解的存在性，并应用推广的Ricceri定理，证明了方程三个解的存在性。

As showed in Fig.1, the diagrammed stress of short time endurance test forAs showed in Fig.1, the diagrammed stress of short time endurance test for500 hours at 565℃on welded-joint of T91-F12 is 240MPa. Considering the℃on welded-joint of T91-F12 is 240MPa. Considering thedispersity of±20％, stress of check test for 500 hours is 192MPa. The result±20％, stress of check test for 500 hours is 192MPa. The resultof short time endurance test for 500 hours at 565of short time endurance test for 500 hours at 565℃on T91-X20CrMoV121℃on T91-X20CrMoV121welded-joints is showed in Tab.5. The result shows that the short timewelded-joints is showed in Tab.5. The result shows that the short timeendurance stress of weldedendurance stress of welded-joints with two procedures at 565℃for 500 hours-joints with two procedures at 565℃for 500 hoursboth above 192MPa, and meet the requirement.both above 192MPa, and meet the requirement.

依据图1，对T91－F12 焊接接头 565℃温度下的短时持久性能 500 小时考核试验依据图1，对T91－F12 焊接接头 565℃温度下的短时持久性能 500 小时考核试验的图示应力值应为 240MPa，按照持久强度试验数据的±20％的分散度，取 500的图示应力值应为 240MPa，按照持久强度试验数据的±20％的分散度，取 500小时考核试验应力值为 192MPa.T91－X20CrMoV121 焊接接头 565℃、500 小时小时考核试验应力值为 192MPa.T91－X20CrMoV121 焊接接头 565℃、500 小时短时持久考核试验试验结果见表5 ，试验结果表明，两种工艺条件下的焊接接头短时持久考核试验试验结果见表5 ，试验结果表明，两种工艺条件下的焊接接头565℃温度下的短时持久性能，500 小时的持久断裂应力均高于 192MPa，结果符565℃温度下的短时持久性能，500 小时的持久断裂应力均高于 192MPa，结果符合要求。

An earthquake nucleates and happens not only as a result of increments and changes in back ground tectonic stress field, but also as a result of stress changes in the focal region, so seismic wave velocity and attenuation contain information on stress changes of the Earth's interior as a result of changes in the physical state of materials.

地震的孕育和发生除了与区域背景构造应力的增长变动有关，也是震源区应力增长及破裂发展的结果。因此地震观测资料必然携带有震源区应力应变增长及破裂发展的信息。

According to practical work condition, section of a three segment hoist boom is self-determined with SECWRITE commands, then a finite element model is directly established in ANSYS environment with ANSYS finite element analysis software. Using Beam44 beam unit and node degree of freedom coupling technique to simulate connecting between each boom section and conduct finite element analysis, calculated result of stress deformation for the boom is obtained. The result from digital simulation is in relative coincidence with theoretical analytic result and the nonlinear decline occurrence in boom bending moment curve is explained.

以ANSYS有限元分析软件为工具，按吊臂实际工况，运用SECWRITE命令自定义三节吊臂截面直接在ANSYS环境下创建有限元模型，使用Beam44梁单元和节点自由度耦合技术模拟各节臂的连接，进行有限元分析，得到吊臂应力变形数值计算结果，数值模拟所得结果与理论解析解相吻合，解释吊臂弯矩图出现非线性下降的原因。

The bridge type derrick big car will appear to chew track phenomenon in the movement, slight of chew a track will result in a good luck and orbit of the on the side have obvious of wear away trace, severity chew a track will result in a good luck and orbit of the on the side metals be peeling off or the round's good luck outwardly transform and even jump the track to result in graveness Human body dead and injured and equipments trouble.

桥式起重机大车在运行中会出现啃轨现象，轻微的啃轨会造成轮缘及轨道的侧面有明显的磨损痕迹，严重啃轨会造成轮缘和轨道的侧面金属剥落或轮缘向外变形，甚至脱轨造成重大人身伤亡和设备事故。

The result shows that, when a free droplet transfer mode is applied in high-speed welding , the workpiece is heated by the arc throughout the process and thus the molten pool can not solidify in time.As a result, the molten pool is very long, which gives way to the instability of bead formareron and pinch effect of the liquid metal,so that it finally leads to the humping phenomenon. Based on the analysis and experimental result, the short-circuiting transfer mode is suggested to improve the bead formation in high-speed welding .

理论分析和试验结果均表明，采用自由过渡的熔滴过渡形式进行焊接，工件始终处于焊接电弧的加热下，在高速焊接时，熔池不能及时冷却，熔池明显拉长，由扰动引起的振动波长大，当熔池的拉长达到一定程度时，会发生液体金属的失稳和颈缩的现象，造成驼峰焊道。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。