查询词典 implicit difference scheme

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

This paper, considers conservative equation with periodic boundary value problem, and construct a difference scheme, Uses the method of decomposing the singular term from its solution and combining an asymptotic expansion of the equation, proves that the scheme converges uniformly to the solution of differential equation with order one.

研究守恒型奇振动方程的周期边界问题，构造一个差分格式，利用分解解的奇性项的方法，结合问题的渐近展开，证明所构造的差分格式为一阶一致收敛。

The model is applied to numerically analyze the wave field and the coastwise current formed by the breaking of oblique incident wave in the Leadbetter Beach, Santa Barbara, California, USA. In the analysis the Crank-Nicolson scheme is adopted to solve the parabolic mild slope equation and the ADI finite difference scheme is applied to solve the model of wave induced coastwise current.

运用该近岸流方程，对美国Santa Barbara Leadbetter海岸波浪斜向入射所产生的波浪场及波浪破碎所形成的沿岸流进了数值模拟，其中抛物型缓坡模型采用Crank-Nicolson格式进行数值离散，近岸流方程采用ADI差分格式离散。

The derivation course and the discrete scheme of the first model-Perona-Malik model have been expatiated on emphasis. One item of the P-M model is omitted in the P-M's discrete scheme, and the gradient magnitude is replaced by the absolute value of difference quotient.

Perona-Malik给出的离散格式是一种显式离散格式，这一格式的连续形式省略了原模型中的一项，且用差商的绝对值代替了梯度模。

Fourth precision solution can be derived from two grid sets solution with a second precision central difference scheme by Richardson extrapolation. It reduces the amount of calculation. Uncertainty is determined from the discretization error analysis. A finer grid calculation is made to validate the extrapolation scheme.

对于2阶精度中心差分格式的2套网格数值解，用Richardson外推法可以得到4阶精度的解，其工作量比直接求解4阶离散方程的工作量减少许多；对于计算中的数值不确定度，用该方法分析了离散误差，并用逐次加密网格的方法探讨了外推法的合理性。

From finite difference equation of unsteady-state heat conduction ,according to vonNeumann method about scheme stability,the explicit scheme stability condition of two dimension computational heat conduction was given.

从非稳态导热的离散方程出发，根据VonNeumann的格式稳定性判别方法，给出二维导热数值计算显式格式的稳定性条件。

It not only derives truncation error of the difference scheme, but also proves absolute stability of the differecce scheme by the energy estimate method.

不 仅导出了差分格式的截断误差，而且还应用能量估计法，详细论证了差分格式的绝对稳定性。

In the PFD, both the differentials and non-differential terms in the differential equation are discretized, and the coefficients of the power series are determined by means of eliminating the truncation error of the corresponding modified scheme, then the high accurate difference scheme is obtained.

摄动有限差分方法在微分方程的差分近似中，离散微商项的同时，也离散非微商项，把非微商项摄动展开成网格步长△x的幂级数，并通过提高差分格式相应修正微分方程误差阶的方法求出摄动幂级数系数，从而获得高精度差分格式。

First,we construct the finite difference scheme of the equation,the existence and the uniqueness of the solution for the scheme are proved.

首先，构建原方程的有限差分格式，并验证了差分格式解的存在唯一性。

The scheme takes the difference between USA grid and PRC grid into account, and can run above the rating parameter, and it would benefits for the J-TEXT operation on the rating parameters. The stator magnetic flux linkage vector oriented control method is defined for motor double-feed varying speed system, thereafter the ac converter scheme of 100MW motor-generator double-fed varying speed system is proposed.

针对中美电网之间的差异所导致的机组转速下降和储能不足等问题，设计了100MW脉冲发电机组的双馈调速系统初步方案，方案利用机组电动机转子为绕线式转子的特点，采用双馈调速的方法将机组转速提升至750rpm，以解决机组储能不足的问题。

If I didn't care what anyone thought, I would.....

如果我不介意别人怎么看，我会。。。。

In recent decades, Chile has mandated earthquake-proofing for new structures, requiring that materials like rubber and features like counterweights be built into the architectural designs to allow buildings to bend and sway during temblors rather than break.

在最近数十年里，智利已经为兴建防震的新土建结构而对建筑材料提出要求，需要的材料类似于橡胶，而特性就象运用在建筑设计中的平衡物体，一旦应用以后，当地震发生时建筑就能弯曲摇摆。