查询词典 host plan

Has not been submitted to CH2MHILL Safety Department for review and approval prior to commence work, such as: Foundation Excavation Safety Plan, Scaffolding building and dismantlement safety plan, Piling Safe Work Plan, Crane Operation and lifting Safety Plan, Tower Crane Safety Operation Plan, Fall Prevention Plan, Site Waste Management Plan, Site Fire Prevention Plan, Formwork building and dismantlement safety plan, Emergency Response Plan, etc

比如：基坑开挖安全方案，脚手架搭设和拆除安全方案，打桩安全方案，吊车操作及起重安全方案，塔吊安全操作方案，防坠落预防安全方案，现场废物管理方案，现场火灾预防方案，模板搭设及拆除安全方案，现场紧急反应方案等。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

Horticola , in which Compositae, Cruciferae, Laguminosae and Cucurbitaceae are the main families. It occurs seriously on lettuce, cauliflower, pea, rape and horsebean. The hosts can be divided into four types: the most fitting host, fitting host, preferable host and secondary host. The oviposition of C. horticola on 8 kinds of hosts selected was checked under microscope, which had proved the investigation of host suitability and lettuce is the favorite host.

2004年对扬州地区露地蔬菜上的豌豆彩潜蝇寄主种类及危害程度进行了调查，采用五点取样法共查到豌豆彩潜蝇的蔬菜寄主6科23种，主要分布在菊科、十字花科、豆科和葫芦科等的蔬菜上，其中以莴苣、花椰菜、豌豆、油菜、蚕豆受害最为严重；选择性田间调查和室内试验证明，莴苣是豌豆彩潜蝇最嗜好寄主。

Plutella xylostella larvae of a strain highly resistant to spinosad were used as hosts to rear the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. When the parasitoids had developed to the stage of early instar larva, the host larvae were treated with 50 mg/L spinosad on the terga by topical application and then fed with cabbage leaves treated with 50 mg/L spinosad to allow the host larvae and the parasitoid larvae to develop. Three days after treatment, the parasitoid larvae inside the host were collected by dissecting the host larvae. The body fluid of P. xylostella and the bodies of parasitoid larvae were then analyzed with HPLC. Both of the active components, spinosyn A and spinosyn D, of spinosad were detected in the body fluid of host larvae and in the bodies of parasitoid larvae, and the residue concentrations were 2.79 mg/L and 0.94 mg/L in the host and the parasitoid respectively.

以对多杀菌素高抗的小菜蛾Plutella xylostella幼虫作为菜蛾绒茧蜂Cotesia plutellae的寄主，待绒茧蜂发育到1龄幼虫时，将浓度为50 mg/L的多杀菌素点滴到寄主幼虫背板上，随后让寄主幼虫取食经50 mg/L多杀菌素处理过的甘蓝叶片，寄主幼虫和其体内的蜂幼虫再发育3天后，将寄主幼虫解剖取出蜂幼虫，用高效液相色谱法对经多杀菌素处理的小菜蛾幼虫体液以及绒茧蜂幼虫匀浆液进行检测，结果多杀菌素的2个活性成分spinosyn A和spinosyn D均被检测到，两者的多杀菌素残留浓度分别是2.79 mg/L和0.94 mg/L。

The progress levels of symptoms after pathogen infection showed that interaction of gray leaf spot pathogen and host has differentiation or polymorphism. The progress levels of symptoms is different.The aggressively has polymorphism. The pathogenicity of different isolates in same cultivar has polymorphism, or the host reaction type of same isolate in different cultivars has polymorphism.The host reaction type has differentiation. There are seven types of host reaction in cultivar and inbred after infected by GLS pathogen:Rectangular lesion without chlorotic halo, Rectangular lesion with chlorotic halo,Irregular lesion without chlorotic halo,Irregular lesion with chlorotic halo, Spot lesion with chlorotic halo,Rectangular and irregular lesionand Rectangular and spot lesion. The host reaction type is coalesced lesion when disease severely. Frequency of each reaction types is different.

通过对玉米灰斑病菌侵染后的显症过程的系统观察，可在组织水平上说明该病菌与寄主互作反应存在分化或多样性：玉米灰斑病菌不同菌株侵染后显症过程表现出明显的差异；玉米灰斑病菌在侵袭力上存在多样性，菌株间对同一种品种的致病性表现多样化，或者同一菌株对不同品种侵染引起的寄主反应表现为多样性；病斑反应型的分化，玉米灰斑病菌侵染玉米品种或自交系后，主要有7种病斑反应类型，即RH型、RN型、IRH型(不规则形具褪绿晕圈病斑)、IRN型(不规则形无褪绿晕圈病斑)、SH型、RI型(长矩形与不规则形混合病斑)和RS型(长矩形与斑点形混合病斑)，若发病严重，病斑连成片，而且这些反应类型出现的频率也不同。

This paper stands in the railroad surmounts the type development and the railroad reforms the experiment site the angle, auxiliary industry changed the system the overall plan to the Chengdu Railroad Bureau host auxiliary separation to conduct the research, has profited from some foreign enterprises industry success reforms experiences, from the railroad bureau host auxiliary industry overall situation, the host auxiliary separation overall mentality and the target programming,"three kind of properties" the overall situation and mixed the principle, the auxiliary industry separation changes the system the bare bone, the experiment site enterprise implements the plan, straightens out the property right to relate several aspects to make the multianalysis elaboration.

对成都铁路局辅业改制分流工作提出了一些看法和实施意见。本文采用了实证研究与案例分析、定性分析与定量分析并重的研究方法，做到了系统与局部相结合、理论与实践相结合、经验与分析相结合，把实证的、规范的、对策的研究结合起来，体现了理论与实践相结合的原则。各种研究经验和取得成效对成都铁路局运输主业和辅业的发展具有很大的指导意义。

The results indicate that female wasps deposit HMPs on the chorion of host eggs with her ovipositor near the end of egg-laying process. Na ye females do not posses the ability for recognizing the marking pheromones and have to obtain the ability though the learning process, in which the wasp inserts her ovipositor into a host egg to determine whether the egg has been parasitized followed by antennal drumming on the exterior. Once the learning process is completed, the female wasp will be able to discriminate between parasitized and unparasitized hosts and reject a parasitized egg by simply drumming on the exterior of the egg. Learning plays an important role in reducing initial rejection time when an unsuitable host is encountered. Female wasps of T. astriniae can quickly learn to associate the presence of a HMP on host egg chrion with the internal status of the egg.

研究结果表明，玉米螟赤眼蜂的寄主标记信息素是在其产卵过程中的收场阶段由产卵器产生的，并且标记在寄主卵表的化学物质；玉米螟赤眼蜂对标记信息素的识别不具有先天性，其必须先用产卵器插入寄生卵来检测是否被寄生，然后其触角不停地敲击，通过学习获得对标记信息素的识别能力，从而放弃了对寄生卵的选择，学习对初始放弃时间有着重要影响，改善了其对寄主搜索效率，这种学习行为是与寄主联系在一起学习的，它能根据寄主被寄生与否而对标记信息素作出反应与不反应。

The stem was cut into several segments away from the pine seeding, arranged and collected in the order of chronology time and distance from where they were inoculated. To separate B.xylophilus coarsely out from the stems and made them into paraffin slices. And be observed under the potics microscope by dyed with safranin-fast green contrast-stain method and PI fluorescence stain method. In order to find out how about the nematode rigour distributing , but also ebb and flow of their amounts after invading the host pine seeding. Seek the pathological changing orderliness of host cells in different position along with the remotion of nematodes. By deeply analysing the variety of host cell nucleolus to estimate whether the host cell took place the programmed cell death after inoculated B.xylophilus.

按时间进程和与接种点上下距离的远近，对松苗分茎段进行粗分离和制作成石蜡切片，分别用番红-固绿双重染色法和碘化丙锭荧光染色法在光学显微镜下观察，以了解线虫侵染后在寄主体内的准确分布和数量的消长，寻找随着线虫的移动扩散，寄主不同部位细胞病变的数量、速度发生的变化规律，并进一步通过分析其细胞核的变化来判定松材线虫侵染后是否能诱发寄主细胞发生程序性死亡(programmed cell death，PCD)。

Support 720p/1080i - Playback files in PC through wired Ethernet (10/100Mbps)- Playback the recorded contents in HDD; Playback the files stored in HDD - directly playback the files on external devices like USB drive, HDD, Card reader(through USB2.0 Host Port)- support multiple file format: MPEG 1 /2/4, DivX, Xvid, VCD/SVCD/DVD, MP3/WMA, Dolby digital, AC3, JPEG, Kodak picture CD - fast forward/reverse, repeat playback - view Pictures in various ways: Rotate, zoom, music slide show Transferring/storage function - with USB2.0 Target port and USB2.0 Host port - work as USB HDD when connected to USB port on PC for file store / backup / transfer (through USB2.0 Target port)- supports USB drive, HDD, Card reader data exchange (through USB2.0 Host port) Editing recorded A/V title without PC - HDD format - AB Erase, split title, merge title, add chapter mark - Copy, delete, Rename Terminals: Composite video in, composite video out, component video out, left/right audio in, left/right audio out, mini optical audio out, RJ45 net port, USB2.0 Host, USB 2.0 Target HDD Support IDE HDD, support FAT32 File Support FAT32 and NTFS Power: DC12V(1.5A) Power consumption: 1W, 6W.

支持720 p/1080i的影像-播放档案的电脑，通过有线以太网（ 1 0/100）-重放所记录的内容，在硬盘；重放档案储存在硬碟-直接播放该档案的外部设备，如U S B驱动器，硬盘，智能卡阅读器（通过u sb 2 0.0主机端口）-支持多种文件格式：的M PEG1 / 2 / 4 ，转换，音频，视像/格式/数码影碟， m p3/wma，杜比数字， a c3，的J PEG，柯达图片光盘-快速前进/扭转，重复播放-看照片以各种方式：旋转，缩放，音乐幻灯片播放转让/存储功能-与U S B2.0的目标端口和U S B2.0主机端口-工作作为U SB硬碟当连接到US B端口的电脑档案储存/备份/转让（通过USB2.0的目标端口）-支持U SB驱动器，硬盘，智能卡阅读器的数据交换（通过U SB2.0主机端口）编辑记录的音频/视频标题，没有电脑-硬盘格式-抗体抹掉的，分裂的所有权，合并名称，地址章马克-复制，删除，重命名终端：复合视频，复合视频，分量视频输出，左/右音频，左/右音效输出，迷你光学音效输出，接头R J45网络端口， U SB2.0主机， USB 2.0接口目标硬盘支持的IDE硬盘，支持FAT32文件的支持和FAT32和NTFS电源：： DC12V （ 1.5A和）耗电： 789， 6瓦特。

With the building of a Dynamic Game competition model between host firms and microcosmical and macrosconical IT corporations, the paper analyzes the impact of host firm's market actions, the characteristics of IT industries and the policy on multinational corporations' technology transfer. The results show that the scale and speed of multinational corporations' transfer to the host country depends on the host enterprises' learning efficiency, technological gap and the degree of competition products' substitution.

文章通过建立一个东道国与跨国公司IT产业的动态博弈竞争模型，从微观、中观、宏观角度分析东道国企业市场行为、IT产业特征、政策环境对跨国公司技术转移的影响，结果显示，跨国公司对东道国的技术转移规模和速度取决于东道国企业的学习效率、技术差距、金融市场效率和竞争产品的替代程度。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。