查询词典 high temperature sensor

The work had been carried out can be summarized as follows: 1. Thermal cycle analysisBased on the classical thermodynamics, influence of isobaric reheat and isovolumetric reheat on cycle output is discussed. Based on the finite time thermodynamic theory, the thesis discusses the optimization of Rankine cycle, Brayton cycle and Stirling cycle between constant temperature heat source and constant temperature heat sink or between variable temperature heat source and constant temperature.

第一、循环优化分析：采用经典热力学研究了等压再热与等容再热对循环功的影响；采用有限时间热力学深入研究了恒温热源一恒温冷源和变温热源一恒温冷源液氮发动机朗肯循环、布雷顿循环和斯特林循环的优化和对比；着重研究了工质导热率与热机换热器总导热率之比对循环性能的影响、高温侧换热器导热率与低温侧换热器导热率之比对循环功率的影响等内容；得到了一些对循环和系统设计具有现实指导意义的结论。

The CO2 uptake rate of plants is affected by the plant species and environmental conditions such as photosynthetically active radiation, temperature, water and nutrient contents. PAR is the most immediate environmental control on photosynthesis while air temperature affects both photorespiration and dark respiration. In the natural condition, PAR and temperature play an important role in net CO2 uptake. The effects of PAR and air temperature on the CO2 uptake of Pterocarpus macrocarpus grown in a natural habitat were studied in the present work. Due to many uncontrollable factors, a simple rectangular hyperbola could not represent the measured data. The data were divided into groups of 2℃ intervals; CO2 uptake in each group may then be related to PAR by a rectangular hyperbola function. Using the obtained functions, the effect of PAR was removed from the original data.

用涡度相关法对亚热带红壤丘陵区人工针叶林的二氧化碳、水、热通量进行了观测，重点分析了23m、39m两层高度的观测结果，同时把观测期分为春季和冬季两个不同时间段作了对比：结果表明，不管冬季还是春季，39m高度所测的总通量值和夜间通量值都要小于23m的观测值，这种通量差别表明：23m高度的观测结果更接近当地生态系统与大气之间的通量交换值，在此种生态类型条件下用涡度相关法测碳通量时，在23m、39m两层高度之间仍然存在大气平流现象；该试验区植被在冬季仍然可以进行光合作用，而且光合作用所吸收的CO2大于呼吸作用所排放的CO2，因此该种生态系统在冬季仍表现为碳汇；春季的碳通量值为冬季的2倍以上。

Two kinds of thermal residual stresses exist in metal matrix composites. One of them is temperature gradient induced thermal stresses caused by temperature gradient in MMC. The other can develop upon cooling from the processing temperature to room temperature due to the coefficient of thermal expasion mismatch between the fiber and matrix and is called CTE mismatch induced thermal stresses.

金属基复合材料有两种形式的热应力，一种是在MMC中由于温度梯度引起的热应力，即温度梯度诱导的热应力；另一种是在冷却过程中由于基体金属和纤维的热膨胀系数不匹配引起的热应力，即热膨胀系数不匹配诱导的热应力。

Temperature parameter was modified in revisal coefficient model of temperature by the size of difference in air temperature, and light-temperature productive potentiality in various parts of physiognomy was calculated.

依据气温差异的大小对温度订正模型中的温度参数加以修正，计算出不同地貌部位耕地的光温生产潜力。

Based on the overall temperature monitoring for frozen soil embankment with riprap slope protection and without riprap slope protection in Qingshuihe test section of Qinghai-Tibet Railway,the ground temperature,accumulated temperature and the maximum thawing depth variation in temperature field of these two kinds of embankments were analyzed.

通过对青藏铁路清水河试验段片石护坡、无片石护坡的冻土路堤和地基的温度进行的全面监测，对比分析了路堤体内及基底的地温、积温及温度场中最大融化深度的变化情况，结果表明，采用片石护坡措施的试验路堤，与对比段相比，降温效果明显。

The results show that the amorphous PLGA fiber with porous structure (0.1-1.0 μm) is obtained by diluted solvent spinning method and the mechanical properties is affected by pressure and temperature. Bending strength and shearing strength of the samples increase firstly and then decrease with the increase of molding temperature and pressure. While the molding temperature is 160℃and the pressure is 105MPa, the PLGA materials possess optimal mechanical properties, bending strength, shearing strength and bending modulus 187.3 MPa, 100.0 MPa and 2.5 GPa, respectively. The mild temperature molding PLGA materials are desired to play a grate role in non-bearing internal fixation devices.

研究结果表明：非晶多孔结构的PLGA纤维可通过溶液沉析纺丝的方法获得，其孔径为0.1~1.0μm；压制压力和压制温度对材料的力学性能影响较大，材料的抗弯强度、剪切强度和抗弯模量均随着温度和压力的增大而先增大后降低；在压制压力为105MPa，压制温度为160℃时，试样的力学性能比较理想，此时，其抗弯强度可达到187.3MPa，剪切强度达到100.1MPa，抗弯模量达到2.5GPa，可望作为非承重部位骨折愈合内固定材料。

The results indicate that AZ91D magnesium alloy liquidus temperature is about 595℃ and solidus temperature is about 470℃, so the difference between solid and liquid temperature is l25℃, which implies that AZ91D magnesium alloy belongs to a type of wide crystallization temperature range and low-melting-point alloy.

研究发现，AZ91D镁合金的液相线温度为595℃，固相线温度为470℃，液、固相线温度差为125℃，属于宽结晶温度范围低熔点合金。

The growth and nucleation rates of〓 cleavage face of YbYAB crystal are all very fast, because so many growth steps and growth centers were formed within only 2～3 second at the temperature near the saturate point. No spiral growth steps can be found, so growth mechanism is twodimensional nucleation. When the flux temperature increases for only 0.5℃ above the saturate point, the spiral melting holes are formed. The transformation from growth morphologies to melting morphologies is very sensitive to the temperature. When the temperature increases another 1℃, the spiral melting holes transform into two-dimensional nucleation melting holes.

YbYAB的〓解理面的生长及成核速度都非常快，在比饱和点低0.5～1℃的温度下，当生长2～3秒钟时，可以看到许多生长中心与生长台阶的形成，在较宽的台阶上还可以看到二维核的形成，没有看到螺旋中心，说明生长机理是二维成核生长；当温度比饱和点高0.5℃时，在〓解理面上形成螺旋状熔坑，这表明形貌由生长到熔化的转变与温度的关系是非常敏感的；当温度比饱和点高1.5℃时，螺旋状熔坑转变为二维成核状熔坑。

The simulative model of temperature field and stress field in concrete , Heat and moisture coupling、Parallel simulative calculation of concrete with water pipe cooling、 Parallel feedback analysis of thermal characteristic parameters, and stress intensity factor of induced joint, which are the sixty-four-dollar questions, are studied in this dissertation. The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1)Based on the past and current research work, the calculation theory of the transient temperature field and creep stress field of mass concrete which self temperature influence is considered is deduced. The couple effect between the temperature field and humidity field of concrete, is considered on the basis of conservation law of water and energy, and the coupled formulation which coefficient is not constant of the heat and moisture in concrete is deduced. The calculation theory and model which is theoretically strict for solution to thermal problem in concrete with water-cooling pipes are recommended.

本文主要针对混凝土的温度场应力场仿真计算模型、热湿耦合、水管冷却问题的并行仿真、混凝土温度参数并行反演分析以及诱导缝应力强度因子计算等混凝土大坝温度应力数值仿真的关键技术进行了较为深入的研究，全文主要内容如下：(1)在现有研究基础上，推导了考虑自身温度影响的混凝土非稳定温度场和徐变应力场的计算理论；基于水分质量守恒和能量守恒原理考虑混凝土温度场和湿度场的耦合作用，推导了混凝土的变系数热湿耦合方程，并建立了相应的计算模型；引用严密的水管冷却混凝土温度场的计算理论和计算模型，比较了两种简化计算方法用于水管冷却混凝土仿真计算的不足。

A stumper with required structures is pressed into the surface of polymeric foil and heated to a temperature above its glass transition temperature under suitable pressure until the temperature droped below the glass transition temperature of the polymer, followed by removal of the stumper and left the structures of the stamper in the polymeric foil.

将聚合物加热到其玻璃转化温度以上，利用预先制备好的模板在适当的压力下压向聚合物样品，保持压力直到聚合物温度降到玻璃转化温度以下，将模板移去后，模板上图形便转移到样品表面。

These are places without aristocratic baggage; egalitarian places open to talent, self-improving, engaged in learning and innovation through networks that were at once competitive and cooperative.

这些地方没有贵族遗风作祟，而且对于那些有天分的人是开放的平等之地，这些人善于通过那些曾经很具有竞争力与合作精神的关系网进行自我提高以及学习创新。

Christine: You don't want to see me?

你不想见我？