查询词典 high technology

The technology architecture is the technology way adopted for the system, which includes workflow management technology, templet technology, and navigation-based automatic generation software technology.

技术框架是系统采取的技术路线，包括工作流管理技术、模板技术和基于导航的软件自动生成技术。

Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

Computer technologies including interruption technology, DMA technology, EMS technology and XMS technology are integrated in the system. The two key problems, real time multi-task processing and multi-circle uninterrupted measuring are effectively solved. Owing to the adoption of objectoriented technology, the software structure of the developing system is greatly simplified. As a result, the developing efficiency of the software is greatly improved.

本研究初步完成了电控开发系统的开发，该系统利用PC机和通用功能板等标准硬件，并开发了测控接口板和功率驱动板等专用部件，使所开发的电控开发系统具有开放式和组合式结构，减少了电控开发系统的成本，并使其具有很好的适应性和发展性，通过综合运用中断技术、DMA技术以及EMS和XMS技术等多项计算机技术，使电控开发系统不仅具有了ECU的功能，而且还具有多参数多循环同步测量和实时人机交互处理等能力。

The virtual realistic technology is synthetic application about computer animative technology, visualable technology, artificial intelligence, multi-media technique, pattern identify, automatic control and senor technology, It will be low expense and short period if making use of virtual technology to develop new products.

虚拟现实技术是计算机动画技术、计算机视觉、人工智能、多媒体技术、模式识别、自动控制、传感技术的综合运用。利用虚拟技术开发新产品费用低、周期短。

The internal combustion engine specially designed for coking tail gas adopts advanced and reliable technology, such as electric control carburator technology, pre-combustion chamber technology, digital ignition technology, turbo-charging technology, etc.

焦炉煤气发电机组采用电控混合器、预燃室、数字点火、增压等项技术，具有操作简单，维修方便，使用寿命长等特点；焦炉煤气发电站建站周期短，投资少，见效快，经济效益可观，具有广阔的推广应用前景。

Nowadays,with the development of communication technology,network technology,semiconductor technology and singlechip technology. Singlechip technology will have great influence on human life and change people's lifestyle continuedly in the future .

近年来，随着通讯技术、网络技术和半导体技术的飞速发展以及单片机技术的进步，单片机对人类生活产生了巨大影响，并将继续改变人类未来的生活方式。

Firstly, the recombinant engineering technology related vaccine preparation was set up, including: 1. the gene knock-out based on linear DNA target molecular in vivo; 2. the selection and counterselection technology of exogenous gene knock in definite site on chromosome; 3. the Gap-repair clone technology in vivo; 4. the recombination technology of single-chain DNA and the overlapping primer; 5. Set up the new selection and counterselection technology of neo-E.

本研究首先建立与疫苗制备相关的重组工程技术包括：①基于线型DNA打靶分子的大肠杆菌体内基因剔除技术，②选择与反选择外源基因定位敲入染色体上特定位点技术，③Gap-repair体内克隆技术，④单链DNA重组技术和重叠引物介导的DNA重组技术，⑤建立&抗生素-酶切位点&选择反选择技术新技术。

The design includes many new technologies in data exchange and data security, they are: Converting non-XML data to XML in order to apply the XML security technology to more data types; Using the technology of XKMS and PKI to manage the public key in order to overcome the shortage of complexity and difficulty in using PKI and improve the efficiency of the public key management; Using Diffe-Hellman algorithm combining with the public key technology to exchange secret key in order to furthest increase the security of the key; Using the technology of XML digital signature algorithm to ensure the integrity, message authentication and signer authentication of the data; Using the technology of XML encryption to ensure confidentiality of the data; Defining delegable access rules on the structure and content of the XML documents to provide fine-grained access control. According to the XML security framework, a XML security library is designed and implemented.

在对XML及其安全技术主要包括XML加密技术、XML数字签名、公钥管理、密钥产生和交换进行研究的基础上，结合传统密码技术和XML安全技术提出了一种基于XML的数据安全模型，模型中包含了目前网络数据交换和安全领域的一系列最新技术，主要有：将非XML格式数据转换为XML格式数据的方法，以保证现有的大部分网络数据能够应用XML安全技术；使用XML公钥管理技术结合PKI技术管理公钥，以克服PKI技术实施和部署复杂、难度大等问题，提高公钥管理的效率；使用Diffie-Hellman算法结合公钥技术交换密钥，以最大限度保证密钥的安全；使用XML数字签名技术保证数据的完整性、不可否认性和发送方身份认证；使用XML加密技术保证数据的机密性；根据XML文档的内容和结构定义授权访问规则进行良好的访问控制。

The contents of carrying out ideas of scientific development and making science and technology progress along the correct path include realizing harmonious development of science and technology of nature and science and technology of society, establishing ecotypic science and technology and strengthening the social control about science and technology.

实现自然科学技术和社会科学技术的协同发展，走科学技术生态化发展之路，加强对科技发展的社会控制，是落实科学发展观、使科学技术沿着正确轨道进步的重要内容。

For example, Carl Mitcham divided the technology philosophy into two kinds, i.e., the engineering philosophy of technology and humanist philosophy of technology, and he didn't attribute Marcuse's idea to either of the two kinds but to the part of the traditional social critique of technology. On the other hand, Egbert Schuurman divided the technology belongs to either of them but to a technological type of social critique.

舒尔曼。米切姆把技术哲学分为工程学的技术哲学和人文主义的技术哲学，他把马尔库塞作为与他们不同的一种类别，归为技术的社会批判传统的一部分；舒尔曼把技术研究分为超越论者和实证论者两个类别，马尔库塞并不属于其中的任何一种，他也是把马尔库塞看成是社会批判的技术类型。

The small blue capacitor has very high chances to go fully shorted compare to electrolytic capacitor which is very rare.

小蓝电容器具有很高的机会去充分地缩短了比较电解电容器，这是非常罕见的。

In the Italian campaigns of 1513 and 1515, when the Swiss won the victories of Novara and Marignan, he acted as army chaplain.

在意大利的运动， 1513年和1515年，当瑞士赢得了胜利，诺瓦拉和marignan ，他担任军队的牧师。