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Spinal arachnoiditis is a rare disease. However, it would lead to severe disability. The most common causes of SA are post-myelographied retention of pantopaque and complications of spinal operations. The most common anatomical level is addressed to the lumbar spine.

脊椎蜘蛛膜炎是一种少见且会造成严重残障的疾病，其造成的成因最常见的是脊髓摄影后油性显影剂滞留或脊椎手术后遗症，解剖位置以腰椎最多见。

In this paper, beamlet prestack depth migration based on Ga borDaubechies frame decomposition is used for angledomain imaging. Through different stack procedures, both common reflectionangle image gathers and common dipangle image gathers are constructed from the loc al angle image matrices.

本文在采用GaborDaubechies框架分解的小波束叠前角度域偏移成像基础上，利用不同的叠加方法由局部角度域像矩阵得到了反射角域CIG和倾角域CIG。

Metformin is a biguanide, and it is one common type of oral anti-diabetic drugs for type 2 diabetic patients. Its most common complication is gastrointestinal discomfort.

Metformin是双胍类的降血糖药物，它被普遍用於第2型糖尿病患，最常见的副作用是肠胃不适。

Some patients had suffered from obstructive jaundice, pancreatitis, bilirubinemia, alkaline phosphatase raise,γ-glutamyl transpeptidase raise and/or diameter of common bile duct exceeded 0.8 cm; and for these cases intraoperative cholangiography must be carried out. 405 cases needed T-tube insertion. The common bile duct of 105 cases was sutured without T tube. Results All cases were operated successfully.

术前确诊者，术中直接行胆总管切开胆道镜取石；术前有黄疸史、胰腺炎史和直接胆红素增高、胆系酶增高者，或胆总管在0.8 cm以上者行术中造影，明确有胆总管结石的切开胆总管胆道镜取石。405例置T管引流，105例行胆总管Ⅰ期缝合。

The RAPD results illustrate that the phylogenetic relationship betweenBothriocephalid tapeworm parasitic in Grass carpCtenopharyngodon idellus(C.et V.and Common carp(Cyprinus carpio L.)from different regions ofChina is infraspecific with noticeable variance bwtween them.Thephylogenetic trees based on the 3 sequences analyses above are constructed,which show the following relationships:Bothriocephalid tapeworms fromGrass carp,Common carp and Luciobrama are found to be monophyletic,and are very close to Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis,but are divergent toanother monophyletic group comprising Bothriocephalid tapeworms fromZacco,Hemiculter and Leuciscus.On the basis of phylogenetic reconstruction,autapomorphic species conceptis used in species delimitation suitablefor determining four species in the present study:B.acheilognathi,B.opsariichthydis,and two other bothriocephalids parasitic respectively inHemiculter and Leuciscus.It is also deduced that the differentiation time ofBothriocephalid tapeworms parasitic in cyprinids is earlier than that of theirhosts,and the most recent specification happened about one million yearsago.Key words Bothriocephalid tapeworm Molecular Systematics

具体成果有：通过RAPD分析探明了我国不同地理分布的草、鲤鱼头槽绦虫的亲缘关系属于种下水平，并存在较高变异；通过基因合并分析重建头槽绦虫的系统发育关系，表明草鱼、鲤鱼及鯮鱼头槽绦虫是单系群，它们与马口鱼头槽绦虫亲缘关系较近，而与〓条、宽鳍鱲及雅罗鱼头槽绦虫构成的另一单系群亲缘关系较远；在此基础上，提出符合头槽绦虫种的界定的独征物种概念，据此确定鲤科鱼类寄生头槽绦虫的四个种：鱊头槽绦虫，马口鱼头槽绦虫，以及另两种分别寄生于〓条和雅罗鱼的头槽绦虫：根据上述研究推断鲤科鱼类寄生头槽绦虫的分化年代早于其宿主，最近的一次物种形成距今约一百万年左右。

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was performed to inestigate the extent of portal ein inolement of the common bile duct if it existed, to remoe a stone located in the common bile duct when documented, and to confirm the diagnosis of Caroli's syndrome.

内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影术调查门静脉和总胆管的宽度。必要时进行总胆管取石。明确Coroli's综合症的诊断。

If there are two spaces between the king and the rook, then it is called "kingside castling", the common saying "short castling"; if there are three spaces between the king and the rook, then it is called "queenside castling", the common saying "long castling", As the figure shows.

如果王与车之间有两个格的称为&王翼易位&，俗称&短易位&；王与车之间有三个格的称为&后翼易位&，俗称&长易位&。如图所示

The tremendous common interests are based on their common new value as East Asian countries in East Asia's modernization process in the past centurial years. This is the most solid foundation to form an epoch in history of East Asia.

近年来，中国随着一部分人先富起来包括暴富起来，大部分人生活改善，迈向小康，人们开始不满足于独生子女的现状并重新审视这一政策，于是围绕人口政策展开了激烈的争论。

The AMF spore average density was 24.88 per 20 g soil , the species richness was 1.94 per soil sample, the species diversity index was 2.56, and the species evenness was 0.65. Glomus, but they all were of prominent genus in the investigation area and Acaulospora, Scutellospora were of common genus while Entrophospora was rarely found. In the 13 species AM fungi, G.mosseae was of prominent species, and G.geosporum, G.intraradices, G.etunicatum were of common speices, while the others were of rarely species. There were 87.5% sand fixation plant were infected with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the highest spore density, the strongest infection strength of the whole roots and the best species richness belonged to Chenopodiaceae while Polygonacea was the lowest.

四属AM真菌中，Glomus为优势属， Scutellospora 、Acaulospora为常见属，Entrophospora则为稀有属；十三种AM真菌中，G.mosseae、G.geosporum分别为优势种、最常见种，G.intraradices，G.etunicatum为常见种，其余均为稀有种；五科固沙植物中，87.5%的植物能被菌根侵染，其中藜科植物孢子密度最高，整个根系侵染强度最强，种的丰度最高，蓼科植物孢子密度、整个根系侵染强度、种的丰度则最低；禾本科植物不仅具有最好的丛枝结构，且具有相对高的亲和性，能与12种AM真菌共生。

A first embodiment comprises a first common primer sequence, a first template homology region, a cleavable site, a second common primer sequence and a second template homology region.

第一个实施方案包含第一通用引物序列、第一模板同源性区、可切割位点、第二通用引物序列和第二模板同源性区。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。