查询词典 hard alloy

But when the test load is increased, the wear mechanism is dominated by spalling, and the test material weight loss is raised, therefore, the amount of hard phases can be decreased advisably. high carbon high alloy steel, hard phase, friction and wear

以航空发动机供油系统用Cr18Mo16V钢为原料，研究其基体和碳化物硬质点的结构和组成，并分析

Crankshaft bearings are made as precision inserts that consist of a hard shell of bronze with lining of antifrictional metal or bearing alloy.

曲轴轴承是精密刀片即构成一个硬壳的青铜与衬砌antifrictional金属或轴承合金。

The results under the oil lubricate friction conditions were similar with those under the dry friction conditions. The wear mechanism of 3Cr13 matrix alloy was micro-cutting and distorting wear. For the composites with a low fraction of TiC particle, distorting wear dominated and cutting was partly operating. For the composites with a high fraction of TiC particle, stress fatigue wear and wear of hard phase decohesion has occurred, but the main wear mechanism was still distorting wear. When the wear experiments were performed under the oil lubricate friction conditions, the main wear mechanism has became to abrasive wear and fatigue wear for the composites with the low TiC fraction, and fatigue wear would be to dominate for the composites with the high TiC fraction. There were similar wear mechanisms in H13 and 1Cr18Ni9 matrix composites.

在干摩擦条件下，3Cr13基体合金的磨损机理为显微切削和变形磨损；低体积分数的复合材料磨损机制以变形磨损为主，兼有少量的切削磨损机制；高体积分数的复合材料磨损机制以变形磨损为主，兼有应力疲劳磨损和脆性相剥落磨损；在油润滑摩擦条件下，3Cr13基体合金的磨损以磨粒磨损为主；低体积分数的复合材料磨损为磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损；高体积分数的复合材料磨损以疲劳磨损为主。H13、1Cr18Ni9基体及其复合材料的磨损机制类似于3Cr13基体及其相同体积分数的复合材料。

A hard, steel-gray metal that takes a high polish, it is used in alloy s (e.g., ferrochromium, steel, stainless steel) to increase strength and corrosion resistance.

铬是质硬、可高度拋光的青灰色金属。加入合金中可提高其强度和耐腐蚀性。

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite.

一种硬而软的银色金属元素，可锻造，抗腐蚀，用于合金中，见于硫镍铁矿、砷钴矿、硅镁镍矿、针镍矿中。

Based on this analysis, a new method for evaluating the bluntness magnitude of a Berkovich indenter was proposed. This method was examined by the experimental results of indention loading curves for pure nickel and aluminum alloy 8009, and good agreement was obtained. For thin metal films deposited on hard substrate, a method is established for determining the yield strength and hardening index of the film from nanoindentation loading curve.

通过对理想与钝化Berkovich压头以及球形压头纳米压入软膜/硬基材料加载过程的数值研究，给出了两种压头纳米压入加载曲线的幂函数拟合指数及最大压入载荷同膜、基材料基本力学性能间的函数关系，并分别就Berkovich压头与球形压头建立了由纳米压入加载曲线确定沉积在陶瓷基体上金属薄膜屈服强度与硬化指数的方法。

III Investigations of ferromagnetic alloy films by XMCD1. By using XMCD and SQUID magnetometry, the spin and orbital moments of Fe and Co in the Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)(50nm) are studied. Compared with single-element film, the spin moment of Co remains constant while that of Fe reduced from 1.98 to 1.63μB. The contributions of different elements in the film is, m_ : m_ - 10.5 : 89.5. The average magnetic moment (1.90μB) determined by XMCD is in agreement with that (1.82μB) obtained from SQUID measurements. Utilizing XMCD spectra in-plane element-dependent magnetic anisotropy in Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1) films has been investigated. Apart from known field-induced easy axis during film growth, a soft axis perpendicular to it was observed, and hard axes are 66° away from the easy axis.

利用XMCD谱研究了50nm Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)薄膜，结果发现：样品中Fe、Co元素对磁化强度的贡献比为10.5∶89.5；由XMCD获得的合金平均原子磁矩1.90μ_B与用SQUID磁强计得到的合金平均原子磁矩1.82μ_B基本相符；对Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)薄膜面内元素分辨的磁各向异性的研究发现，除了在生长的磁诱导方向存在易磁化轴外，与该轴垂直的方向还存在一个类似易轴的软磁化轴；面内的两个难磁化轴与易磁化轴取向大约成66°夹角，构成面内双轴磁各向异性，并根据XMCD结果对面内双轴形成的原因进行了分(来源：Ad2BC82论文网www.abclunwen.com)析。2。

The results show that the microstructures of these three kinds of coating are different from those of the matrix (20 steel). The wear resistance of the flame spray coating is 4. 9 times that of the matrix. This is caused by the existance of hard noncrystal microparticals. The wear resistance of the coating by flame spray welding is 6. 3 times that of the matrix. The reason is that the fine crystal grains can be formed and the solution strengthening, dispersion hardening can be induced by these alloy elements. The resistance of the laser remelt coating is 8. 8 times that of the matrix. This is due to the solution strengthening, dispersion hardening and the existence of very hard dendritic crystal, eutectic and martensite in the microstructure.

作者指出，喷涂层由于层内有一定数量高硬度的合金非晶质点存在，其耐磨性是钢基体的4.9倍；喷熔层内合金晶化产生的晶粒细小，合金元素能起固溶强化作用，也能生成化合物产生弥散硬化作用，故此耐磨性是钢基体的6.3倍；激光涂敷层除所含合金元素产生的固溶强化和弥散硬化作用外，表层组织为高硬度的枝晶+共晶和马氏体，故其耐磨性是钢基体的8.8倍。

A process of alkaline hard chromium plating on aluminum alloy was presented,including oil removal,dipping in heavy metal solution,acid pickling,dipping in zinc solution,hard chromium plating.

1前言铝合金电镀硬铬，是利用强碱性的锌酸盐溶液在置换锌层上直接镀铬，其工艺成熟，操作简便、易行。

A process of alkaline hard chromium plating on aluminum alloy was presented, including oil removal, dipping in heavy metal solution, acid pickling, dipping in zinc solution, hard chromium plating.

提出了一种铝合金碱性直接镀硬铬工艺，包括除油、重金属、侵蚀、锌、硬铬。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。