查询词典 gravity flow

Debris-flow initiation criteria commonly depend on the hydrological and physiographical conditions of the watersheds of debris-flow-prone streams. The occurrence of debris flow in Taiwan is closely related with the rainfall condition. For a specified watershed, the key factor for debris flow occurrence is the rain condition.

过去农业委员会水土保持局委托办理「以降雨因子进行土石流警戒基准值订定」之五年期计画中，主要著重於研究土石流发生降雨机制模式的建立，并於实际应用中证明其可行性。

82 Times as high as the flow rate at the inlet; the velocity profile in the lower region is relatively uniform, and changes at the exit from a parabolic shape towards a plug flow as Re increases; The strong circulating flow in the upper region is very favourable to evaporization of heated fluid because it not only forces all the heated fluid to flow through the liquid surface and, therefore, to evaporate effectively, but also causes a large part of fluid to recirculate to the liquid surface and, therefore, to get a second opportunity of evaporization. In addition, the uniform velocity profile in the lower region is also favourable to crystallizing process.

轴向进料蒸发室进口管侧上方有强烈的循环流存在，循环流流量为进口流量的1.48～1.82倍；循环流下部流速分布较均匀，出口区流速在低Re时为抛物线分布，高Re时接近活塞流；强烈循环流的存在不仅迫使加热流体全部流经液面及其附近进行充分蒸发，而且之后还使相当部分流体再次循环回到液面及附近进行二次蒸发，对蒸发操作十分有利；蒸发室下部流速的均匀分布亦有利于蒸发结晶过程。

The calculation results shows that ,(1) when the rotor rotates at the working speed, a local regurgitant whirlpool that is rightabout to the rotor"s rotating direction appears in the classifying region, which makes the separated granules come back to the outside of the classification district and influences the classification efficiency of the turbine classifier;(2) in the condition of a low rotating speed of turbo rotor, ultrafine particles can follow the gas phase by and large, but when the rotating speed increases, a phenomenon of velocity slippage between two phases appears evidently;(3) A operating parameter, air flow rate is so important that can directly influence the stability of flow field in classifying chamber, the bigger the air flowrate is , the steadier the flow field is;(4) Compared with straight blades, the new shape of blades with backward crooked elbow are helpful to improve the stability of flow field and form whole stream easily, also beneficial to advance the classification accuracy and classification efficiency;(5) The motion trace of particles are very complicated when the turbo rotor rotates at a high speed, the constant bounce of the particles appear between the blades and the coarse particles are even bounce back from the inlet, only the finer can pass through the classification area from the oulet;(6) Along with the increase of the rotor"s rotating speed, radiah axial and tangential velocity all begain to fluctuate repetitively like sine-wave, the smaller the particles are, the more violently they fluctuates.

数值模拟结果表明，(1)在涡轮达到工作转速时，在分级区域形成了一个与涡轮旋转方向相反的局部回流涡，它使得分离出来的细粒重又被带回分级轮外边缘，从而严重影响分级机的分级效率；(2)粉尘粒子在涡轮低速运动情况下，基本上能跟随气体运动，但随着转速加大，两相之间出现了明显的速度滑移现象；(3)分级机工作时的风量也是一个比较重要的操作参数，它可以直接影响到分级机内腔流场的稳定性，风量越大，流场越稳定；(4)同直叶片形状相比较，带后弯导板的叶片，有利于改善流场的稳定性，流场容易形成整体流，对提高分级效率和分级精度都非常有利；(5)粒子轨迹线在涡轮转速较高时十分复杂，有的出现了反复的弹跳现象，大颗粒不能通过分级区域而从进口返流了，只有细小的颗粒才从出口处流出；(6)涡轮转速加大时，粒子的径向、轴向和切向速率出现了明显的类似于正弦波的脉动现象，颗粒越小，脉动程度越为剧烈。

The seasonal reversion of flow field can be divided two parts,they are the reversion of barotropic flow field and baroclinic flow field,accoding to the reversional strength of barotropic and baroclinic flow field.

引言经典季风学说认为由海陆热力差异以及其它加热不同所造成的冬夏季对流层低层盛行风向的显著转换是季风形成的根本原因，并根据地面风向的冬夏季转换确定了季风区[1]。

In order to do research on pipe flow and pump characteristics of polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage, rheometric test aimed at production stream from polymer flooding and water flooding rod-pumped well in especially high water-cut stage has been made, and the characteristic of production stream in especially high water-cut stage is confirmed as Newtonian fluid. Experiments using different mediums about pipe flow and pump characteristics is made. Frictional resistance and coefficient of friction resistance of annulus fluid between sucker rod and the pipe flow is calculated under different working conditions. Frictional resistance between plunger and pump barrel under different parameters is calculated based on related theory of pump characteristic and the strained analytical model of oil-well pump. Besides, using the theory of slit flow and hydraulic -clamping pressure, the frictional resistance is calculated, and the error between the result and measured value is no more than 13%.

为研究特高含水期水驱及聚驱抽油机井管流特性与泵特性，本文针对特高含水期水驱及聚驱井采出液进行了流变性试验，确定了特高含水期油井采出液的性质属牛顿流体；利用不同介质，进行管流特性与泵特性试验，得到了不同工况下杆、管环空流的摩擦阻力和摩阻系数；根据泵特性相关理论和抽油泵受力分析模型，计算了不同参数下柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力，并利用缝隙流与液压卡紧力理论对柱塞与泵筒间的摩擦阻力进行了计算，计算结果与实测值误差在13%以内。

The trophoblast blood flow spectrum could be easily detected with the guide of CDE.The ultrasonic findings were characterized by broad arterial flow spectrum,high diastolic component of the low resistance trophoblastic flow,RI＝0.40～0.51 with single or biphasic spectrum.The salpingian ring with high blood flow indicated early and complete salpingian pregnancy.

结果：①异位妊娠包块血流信号丰富，血管连续性好，能较完整显示血管床、血管网及范围广的低流速血流信号；②脉冲多普勒取样为滋养层周围性血流频谱，其特征为：频谱增宽、单相或双相持续存在、阻力降低(RI＝0.44±0.04)、舒张期血流丰富的动脉频谱；③具有鲜明丰富的滋养层周围性彩色血流频谱特征的&输卵管环&是早期输卵管妊娠的特征性表现，并提示是输卵管完整存在的标志。

In sparkle discharge ,following conclusions could be reached:(1) overall spectral intensity in nitrogen is lower than in oxygen . When water is added, integrality light intensity is lower compared with the pure gas condition.(2) No matter it is nitrogen or oxygen, when water is added, syllabify three spectral lines of atomic H: Hα(656.3nm), Hβ(486.1nm), Hγ(434.0nm) could be seen. What is more, when water is added into oxygen, the spectral line of H atom becomes stronger.(3) When discharge in pure nitrogen, the light intensity falls with the increasing gas flow rate. While if water is added, the light intensity will rises with the increasing gas flow rate.(4) When discharging in pure oxygen, the light intensity rises with increasing gas flow rate. While if water is added, with increasing gas flow rate the light intensity initially will change as this:first rise, then saturate at about 140l/h, finally falls.

在火花放电中：(1)氮气的整体光谱强度要弱于氧气的整体光谱强度，加水时的整体光谱强度比纯气体中放电小很多；(2)无论所通为氮气或氧气，加水时可以清晰的看到Hα(656.3nm)，Hβ(486.1nm)，Hγ(434.0nm)三条氢原子的谱线，而且在氧气加水的情况下产生的H原子的谱线要强些；(3)纯氮气中放电时随着气流量的增大放电光谱的强度随之降低，氮气加水放电时随着气流量的增大放电光谱的强度随之升高；(4)氧气放电时，随着气流量的增大，放电光谱的强度随之升高，氧气加水中放电时随着气流量的增大，放电光谱的强度开始随之升高，在140l/h时的值最高，接着就开始下降。

The enterprise has to be continually challenged by globalization through integrated information, strategic thinking, future planning, and new business plans, to integrate all the above resources internally and externally.In addition, the enterprise needs to refresh workable resources, technology, product and strategy and continually make changes with re-modeling, re-engineering, and creativity to promote the competitive strength and operation excellence so as to synergize information flow, material flow, cash flow and business process flow.

企业要经得起全球化的挑战，必须以各类取得的资讯做客观的分析、策略性的思考，来规划及发展出具前瞻性、适切性的企业经营新模式，而其重点即为将企业内、外部资源作有效的整合，在技术、产品与策略上推陈出新，因时因地的调整经营策略，进而转型、再造、创新，以提升企业之竞争力及傲人的营运绩效，以促成傲人的资讯流、物流、金流与商流的整合。

Arrive by only before traditional freight flow of freight flow, business shedding, capital shedding, iformation flow comprehensive big current, arrive to container door by original car boat transhipment of through cargo the much style through traffic of the door, flow to carry the important node in network system integratedly to modern other people by former terraqueous traffic key position.

由原来仅有的传统货流到货流、商流、资金流、信息流的全面大流通，由原来的车船换装到集装箱门到门的多式联运，由原来的水陆交通枢纽到现代物流综合运输网络体系中的重要节点。

We then add boundaries delineated forward/backward facing reflected shock, Mechanical equilibrium, M2=1 and reflected shock strong/weak separating conditions on the (M0,q1) map of shih(2004). This is followed by systematically investigating multiply possible three shock theoretical solutions of steady Mach reflections in perfect triatomic gases. Pressure-deflection shock polar solutions are used to help illustrate different solution behaviors of these theoretical three-shock solutions. M0 is flow Mach no. upstream of incident shock, M1 is flow Mach no. downstream of incident shock, M2 is flow Mach no. downstream of reflected shock,q1 is flow deflection downstream of incident shock.

随后本文由石(2004)论文中加入前后分界、机械平衡、M2=1及强弱分界条件，然后有系统地探讨三原子分子理想气体(r=1.2857 )稳态马赫反射参震波理论多重解之交点及其对应之压力-转折角震波极图解，并建构出此三原子分子理想气体稳态马赫反射流场三震波十阶多项式理论解於(Mo，q1)平面上之解域图，其中M0为入射震波上游流场马赫数，M1为入射震波下游流场马赫数，M2为入射震波下游流场马赫数，q1为入射震波下游流场转折角。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

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