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The first chapter outlines the main musical play productions in different periods and simply looks bake the history of the England and American musical plays; makes the comparisons about "the definitions of musical play","the original relationship between the England and America musical plays and their characteristics","musical play and opera", and "Musical play and comic opera", and gives the author's own points of view.

第二章──第五章，对音乐剧的四大创作元素──剧本、音乐、舞蹈和舞台美术进行了逐一研究，通过解剖、分析大量的音乐剧创作实例，寻找、捕捉了每一元素的创作特征，归纳、概括出了这四大创作元素在音乐剧创作中的功能和有机融合的创作规律、方法和技巧。

It gives a touch of comic relief to the working day, after all.

这倒也给一天的工作平添几分滑稽。

The main traditional synchronization technology is passive, with NE device waiting for the synchronization command. This paper gives an initiative synchronization technology and an implementation methord, basing MML protocol and ACE environment.

在对传统同步技术研究的基础上，提出了一种网元主动请求服务器同步的方案，网元在特定的时间自动发起同步，同步的时间点和内容均由网元决定，以MML协议为基础，ACE为平台，给出了在3G网管中的相关应用。

We met os.popen in the prior chapter; it runs a shell command string and gives us a file object from which we can read the command's output.

我们在上一章见过os.popen，它会运行一个shell命令字符串，并且提供一个文件对象，我们可以从该文件读取命令的输出。

I think the Constitution gives the commander in chief special powers under the laws of war.

我想，宪法在战争法下给了总司令特别的权利。

He said: I think the Constitution gives the commander in chief special powers under the laws of war.

林肯回答这些指责，他说：我认为在战争情况下，宪法授予总司令一些特别的权力。

If you really want to encourage someone who gives you excellent service, write a letter of commendation to the person's boss.

如果你真的想鼓励某位给你提供了优质服务的人，给他的老板写一封赞扬信。

This study is of great importance in realizing the basic laws about the population forming and developing of the two planthoppers. It also gives the theorical basis for analyzing and forecasting the population dynamics of the two planthoppers under the commensalism condition.

本研究对深入认识水稻混作区的两种飞虱种群发生与发展的基本规律具有重要意义，亦为分析与预测两种飞虱在共栖条件下的种群动态提供了依据，还为全面理解稻飞虱的致害性做了一定深度的探讨。

This paper gives some commensurable researches utilizing experiment combining theory. The whole paper consists of the theoretical and experimental researches. The first part consists of the fundamental study of foamed acid, the flowage of foamed acid as a Non-Newton fluid in the pipe and annular pipe, and the technology of acidification using foamed acid; and the experimental study includes the formula experiment of foamed acid, the Rheological behavior of foamed acid, the seepage and divided flow in the corn of foam, and appraisal experiment of foamed acid.

本论文采用实验和理论结合的方法，开展了相应的研究工作，主要包括两大部分内容：一是理论研究，包括泡沫酸的基本性质、泡沫酸流体作为可压缩非牛顿流体在井筒和环空中的流动规律、以及泡沫酸酸化工艺等方面的理论研究；二是实验研究，包括泡沫酸的稳定性配方、泡沫酸的流变特性、泡沫流体渗流规律和暂堵分流特性、泡沫酸室内评价等室内实验。

In chapter I ,the author gives a brief commentary on the current status of urbanization studies in China .

第一章，简要评述了中国对"城市化"问题的研究现状。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。