查询词典 gis

Conferences devoted to GIS-T (such as the GIS-T Symposium held each Spring in the USA) and many of the general GIS conferences have special sessions on GIS-T and closely related topics such as infrastructure management (see, for example, the proceedings from the annual conferences of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association, URISA, and the annual US GIS/LIS conferences).

会议专门讨论地理信息系统的T （如地理信息系统- T的论坛研讨会每年春天在美国），而且很多普通的GIS会议特别会议，对地理信息系统为T和密切相关的课题，如基础设施管理（见，例如，诉讼程序从年度会议的城市和区域信息系统协会， urisa ，以及每年美国地理信息系统/土地信息系统会议）。

A new GIS software company in China as well as its industry backgroud,also the GIS industry competition structure and development status. Furthermore, a study was done on both of its competitive structure and other factors against the external environment and of its strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats and other factors facing the internal environment in this field. Based on this study and the mission and the developing target of the company, established the general developing strategy of the company --- based upon Geospatial information industry, continuing to keep the monopoly status and anabasis GIS industry at the same time.Rely on the photogrammetry technique to build the brand in 3D GIS market to gradually form competition advantage.Take technique development tactic, such as intergrate with other kind of techniques, combine with 3D core techniques and purchase 3rd-technique;take tactic to make products cater to market, such as promote the products service definition, enhance the added-value development ability, improve products management and design, adopt 3rd products,etc;And particuliar marketing tactic,such as service marketing, relationship marketing, difference marketing and brand marketing,etc. At last, point out that should import professional managers to promote company quality and industry competition ability.

本文描述了一个新进入 GIS 领域的软件企业——适普软件有限公司的发展历史及所处行业背景，客观分析了它所处 GIS 行业的竞争结构、发展现状等外部环境，通过深入分析公司所面临的机遇、威胁、优势、劣势等因素后，结合公司的宗旨及整体发展目标确立了公司的总体发展战略——立足空间地理信息领域，维护公司在摄影测量市场的垄断地位，同时进军 GIS 市场，以摄影测量核心技术为依托，在三维 GIS 细分市场创立品牌，并逐步形成竞争优势，同时提出采用多种渠道发展技术、产品全方位适应市场、强化市场营销及市场开发多元化的竞争策略，并其进一步细化为技术开发策略，如与其他信息技术的结合、与真三维核心技术的结合、技术收购策略等；产品策略，如提高产品的服务理念、提高产品二次开发能力、提高产品管理和设计、采用第三方产品开发等；以及市场营销策略，如采用服务营销、关系营销、差异化营销、品牌营销等方式；最后提出公司应该引入职业经理人制度从管理角度全面提升公司质量，提高行业竞争力。

This article detailedly expatiated upon the principles, contents and methods of cropland classification; it analyzed the necessity to combine the work of cropland classification with GIS technology, summarized the attributions of ARC/INFOand some other related softwares; it established the technologic route of cropland classification supported by GIS, by a case study in Liwu Town,Li County Hebei Province, this article expatiated the practicable mechanism of combining the function of ARC/INFO with the work of cropland classification, and put forward some new ideas and approaches of utilizing GIS: this paper put forward the idea of coding the polygons in the basic graphic database such as soil map and land use map according to their attributes, and put forward the detailed coding project; based on the code databases, it expatiated upon the detailed approaches to create single梖actor map and output the final classification map; it put forward the principles and the method of creating classification units in the environment of GIS, that is how to keep the lines of soil polygon, the border of districts and the important objects such as residential areas, banks of rivers and roads ,and how to overlap single梖actor soil map and land use map, and to delete some vector lines of the overlapped map appropriately; it detailed the methods of creating mathematic model of classification coefficients in the environment of computer, and used FOXPRO6.0 programs to realize the automation of calculating coefficients; it represented the method of plotting the final map by overlapping various coverages according to the code tables and lookup tables, the process of outputting the cropland classifying map was finished by program.

本文法对耕地等别划分的原则、内容及方法作了较详细的阐述，介绍了多系数综合修正法的耕地等别计算方法及其具体应用和AHP的确权方法；分析了耕地等别划分工作与地理信息系统技术相结合的必要性，简要介绍了地理信息系统软件ARC／INFO及其他相关软件的功能特点，制定了地理信息系统支持下耕地等别划分的技术路线，通过对河北省蠡县蠡吾镇的实证研究，重点阐述了ARC／INFO及相关数据库软件与耕地等别划分结合的有效机制及GIS应用的一些新思想、新方法：提山了对土壤图和土地利用现状图等基础图形数据库进行特征编码的思想和具体的编码方案，阐述了基于与图形库相链接的特征编码表，单因素图提取、成果图的输出的具体实现方法；提出了GIS环境下耕地单元划分的原则和方法，即在保留土壤因素图斑界线、行政界线和重要地物等的原则下，将土壤单因素图和土地利用现状图进行拓扑叠加，对叠加图中的矢量线进行适当的删除；阐述了在计算机环境下，耕地分等参数计算模型建立的方法，并用FOXPRO6.0语言程序实现了参数计算的自动化；阐述了根据图形库特征编码表和建立绘图符号查找表，按不同图层叠加绘制成果图的方法，该过程用命令程序实现耕地等别图的输出。

The theme uses structure design of WUHAN DAMING company OAS for example, to actualize GIS and OAS integration exploitation, preferring two settlement ways: firstly, if you wants GIS and other computer system for integration no suture, you must use integration exploitation of GIS fully, and use tools software of GIS and graphic exploitation language in integration re-exploitation;then it is fully to utilize space data, to achieve effective assistant decision-making system;and, to research and to design database of based on metadata technique, distributed data management and share technique.

论文以武汉达明公司的办公自动化系统的结构设计为例，对实现GIS与OAS的集成开发，提出了两种解决办法：一是如果要让GIS 可以很方便地与各种计算机信息系统进行一体化的无缝集成的话，就要充分地利用GIS 的集成开发方式，结合GIS 工具软件与可视化开发语言进行集成的二次开发；二是要充分地利用空间数据，实现有效的辅助决策系统，对基于元数据技术的、分布式的数据管理与共享技术的数据库系统进行研究和设计。

The Agent and the MAS architecture were mentioned as the core of M-GIS〓. The standards, criterions and protocols were discussed as the indemnification of M-GIS〓. The third part discussed the Agent, MAS architectures, Agent-Oriented Software Engineering and how to use these theories in M-GIS〓. Based on the clearly cognition of the Agent, MAS and AOSE, the universal Spatial-Info Agent architecture was proposed. This part put the emphasis on applying of the theories about Agent, MAS and AOSE and solving the organization problems of M-GIS〓.

本文在总结、梳理Agent、MAS以及AOSE理论的基础上，提出对Agent的认识观点与看法及如何应用Agent模型，在此基础上创造性地提出了空间信息智能体结构，并基于混合式MAS体系结构，提出来构建基于MAS体系的移动GIS集成服务框架结构，力图将Agent理论、MAS体系与AOSE的方法引入移动GIS集成服务中来，在针对复杂系统建设的GIS软件工程理论与方法上寻求创新。

From the traditional two-dimension GIS to multi-dimension GIS, GIS has been developed completely;Virtual Reality has the advantage of apperceiving and experiencing geographic data, which makes up the deficiency of GIS.

从传统的2DGIS到多维GIS，地理信息技术得到了充分的发展；虚拟现实技术在创建和体验虚拟世界中的优势可以弥补地理信息系统对地学数据的感知和体验上的不足。

This paper firstly introduces the significance and character of creating the information system of urban land grading and evaluating and purpose of the research. And then it systematically disserts the generation and development of GIS, structure and character of component GIS, structure of component GIS platform, productivity, design and development of component GIS.

在此基础上，针对新疆城镇土地发展的特点，从土地定级估价工作的实际出发，提出了建立基于GIS的城镇土地定级估价信息系统的设想，而且对系统进行了总体设计其中包括，系统目标设计、系统实施方案设计，系统功能模块设计和数据库整体设计等方面。

In this paper,three types GIS pro grammes are ex amined,i.e.BSc in GIS(offered by a department of surveying,geography,computing science),BSc in GIS with an-other discipline such as surveying,business,computing and so on,and MSc in GIS.

调查了3种地理信息系统专业课程，分别是测量、地理、计算机科学系的单一地理信息系统本科专业；地理信息系统同商业、测量、计算机等其它学科结合的本科专业；地理信息系统研究生班课程。

The paper describes the selection principle of primary schemes for C-GIS and determines the general structure arrangement by comparing different elements and box structure, analyzes the insulating characteristics of SF6 gas and calculates the SF6 gas clearance and along surface insulation. It puts forward the factors that should be considered and strength analysis methods when designing gas chamber structure and analyzes the reasons of influencing the temperature rise of gas chamber and offers the ways of radiating. The vacuum circuit breaker and three-position disconnector are designed for C-GIS and special micro-computer controller for the three-position disconnector is developed. On the basis of new type sensors, suitable control and protection system for C-GIS is suggested. The type test items for C-GIS and its internal elements are introduced to prove that the development is successful.

本文论述了C-GIS产品的一次接线方案选择的原则，在比较各种元件构成及箱体结构的基础上确定了产品的总体结构；分析了SF6气体的绝缘特性，并对SF6气体间隙及沿面绝缘进行了工程计算；阐述了气室设计应考虑的主要因素及强度分析方法，对影响气室温升的原因进行了剖析，并提出散热措施；介绍了C-GIS用真空断路器及三工位隔离开关的设计技术；运用微机技术开发了专用的三工位隔离开关控制器；在阐述新型传感技术的基础上，提出了适用于C-GIS的控制和保护系统；简述了C-GIS产品及内部元件的型式试验项目，证明本产品的研制是成功的。

The research of this paper is began with the analysis the geographic spatial character of the UPTN, and designs the UPTN data mode based on GIS. Then, based on the good exhibiting all kinds of topology of the UPTN, and combined with the technology evaluation standards of the UPTN, this paper builds the UPTN planning mathematic model, and puts forward the quantitative calculation of the UPTN evaluation standards based on GIS; brings forward the arithmetic of the optimal path of the UPTN based on the public traffic network storage structure; designs the bus lines grouping management model, and realizes the contradistinctive evaluation of the UPTN planning projects based on GIS.

论文研究的重点内容是从分析城市公交网络中地理空间实体的特征开始，设计基于GIS的城市公交网络数据模型，在有效表现公交网络拓扑关系的基础上，根据公交线网技术评价指标，建立基于GIS的公交线网规划的数学模型，并给出公交线网评价指标的GIS量化计算方法；提出以公交线网数据存储结构为基础的公交网络最优路径算法；设计公交线路分组管理模型，实现公交线网规划方案对比分析。

These are places without aristocratic baggage; egalitarian places open to talent, self-improving, engaged in learning and innovation through networks that were at once competitive and cooperative.

这些地方没有贵族遗风作祟，而且对于那些有天分的人是开放的平等之地，这些人善于通过那些曾经很具有竞争力与合作精神的关系网进行自我提高以及学习创新。

Christine: You don't want to see me?

你不想见我？