查询词典 geometric difference equation

The procedure estimating the regularization parameter is the same as that the adaptive Marquardt algorithm used. The Frechet derivative is directly derived from the forward methods: SAM and FEM. With the theory of SAM and Zhang′s geometric factor, the relationship between the Frechet derivative and the geometric factor is established, at the same time, one useful corollary is given, i.

选取正则化因子时，沿用自适应的Marquardt算法中阻尼因子的选取计算方法；计算Frechet导数时，根据逐次逼近解法和张氏几何因子理论，推导出了Frechet导数与张氏几何因子的关系，得出了Frechet导数为张氏一阶积分几何因子的结论。

This paper gives a full and explicit analysis for Geometric Phase, from basic theory to familiar calculation modules in articles. We focus on the application of gauge transformation method to Geometric Phase Calculation.

本文对几何相作了一些比较细致全面的分析，从基础理论开始一直到文献中比较常见的模型计算，将重点放在正则规范变换方法在计算几何相中的应用上，着重掌握一种计算几何相的方法。

In chapter 3, we study pricing of geometric average Asian capped calls, pricing of geometric average Asian option with transaction cost, pricing of the two kinds of exotic option in Fractional Brownian motion environment, pricing of capped calls with transaction cost in fractional Brownian motion environment.

在本文的第三章，研究了几何平均亚式上限型买权的定价，有交易成本的几何平均亚式期权的定价，分数次布朗运动环境中两种奇异期权的定价，以及分数次布朗运动环境中有交易成本的上限型买权的定价。

Firstly, we set a barrier to the underlying asset price under the assumption of common Asian options, the average period begins at the first time when the underlying price hits the barrier. We give a closed-form formula for the Asian call options price with fixed strike price in the case of continuous geometric average and in the case of discrete geometric average.

首先，在其它假设条件与一般亚式期权相同的条件下，对标的资产的价格设置了一个障碍，当标的资产的价格第一次越过障碍时，平均周期开始，得到了连续和离散两种情况下，具有固定执行价格的几何平均亚式看涨期权价格的封闭解。

4Based on a fact that the price formula of Asian options can be transformed into that of vanilla European option when the time to maturity is less than or equal to the length of average, we skillfully obtain the analytical price formula for the option on the minimum or the maximum of two geometric average prices and generalize it to obtain the price formula of several average prices for the first time. We also apply the method of [121], which approximates the arithmetic average by the geometric average, to the pricing of opitons on the minimum or the maximum of two arithmetic average prices to obtain Its approximated price formula. Numerical results show that the approximated price is relatively accurate when the riskless interest rate is large or the option is in the money and the volatility of two underlying assets are high and its accuracy is a little reduced but still good when the dividends are considered. However, it is hardly affected by the sampling number.

我们基于观察到的一个事实即当离到期时间小于或等于平均期间时亚洲期权的价格可变换成普通的欧式期权的价格，从而巧妙地得到了两个几何平均价格的最小或最大值期权价格的解析公式，通过简单地推广，首次得到了多个几何平均时的价格公式；将[121]用于算术平均亚洲期权的定价方法推广到两个算术平均价格的最小或最大值期权，从而得到它的渐进公式，数值结果表明：渐进价格的准确性在无风险利率较大或期权为实值且两标的资产的波动率较小时较好，抽样的个数对它没有影响，但考虑红利时它稍有下降但仍较好。

This article gives the key results for geometric distribution with respect to the following three aspects:1. The statistical character for geometric distribution.

第一篇：几何分布产品的统计分析几何分布是离散型分布中最重要的分布之一，它在信息工程、电子工程、控制论及经济学中有着重要的应用。

Part one: The statistical analysis for geometric distribution The geometric distribution is one of the better known discrete probability distributions and has many useful applications.

第一篇：几何分布产品的统计分析几何分布是离散型分布中最重要的分布之一，它在信息工程、电子工程、控制论及经济学中有着重要的应用。

Part one: The statistical analysis for geometric distributionThe geometric distribution is one of the better known discrete probability distributions and has many useful applications.

第一篇：几何分布产品的统计分析几何分布是离散型分布中最重要的分布之一，它在信息工程、电子工程、控制论及经济学中有着重要的应用。

For example, we use geometric distribution to describe the life distribution of runs of a species in transect surveys of plant populations and inventory demand distributions. In the theory of reliability, geometric distribution is one of the most important discrete probability distributions because of its loss of memory.

在可靠性理论中，由于几何分布的无记忆性，使得其是离散型寿命分布中最为重要的寿命分布之一，其相当于指数分布在连续型寿命分布中的地位，这正如程侃研究员在文献[5]中所指出的"在离散寿命的情形，几何分布起着连续情形下指数分布所起的作用"一样。

The differences between the input and retrieved geometric mean and geometric standard deviation were less than 10% under the same condition.

同时对於输入和回推的几何平均数与几何标准差而言，彼此间的差异小於10%。

But Severus escaped the hands of those that Julianus had sent to murder him and sent a letter to the praetorian guard, giving them the signal either to desert Julianus or to kill him.

赛维鲁总算逃过了尤利阿努斯派来的杀手，并写了一封信给罗马的禁卫军，向他们发出信号，要么抛弃尤利阿努斯，要么干掉他。他们立即服从了。

This text is in terms of this of " human nature ", it is under the influence of western literature human nature thought to probe into, awakening in human nature of novel works and all sorts of limitations that affectionate The school of Mandarin Duck and butterfly.

本文便是从"人性"这一角度，探讨在西方文学人性思想的影响下，清末民初鸳鸯蝴蝶派的言情、哀情小说作品在人性方面的觉醒与种种局限。