查询词典 generated subspace

In EFFRA, the subspace basic vector extracted by PCA is substituted by the right singular vectors of training images, so that the transformation from the images to image vectors is avoided. Hence the computation is simplified significantly.

该算法用训练图像的右奇异向量代替PCA求解的子空间的基向量，避免了将人脸图像转换成图像向量，明显降低了计算复杂性。

The Karhunen-Loeve transform is used for feature reduction of the feature vectors and creating the subspaces. Then the distance between unknown-classification feature vector and each subspace is calculated to determine the class to which the vector belongs.

通过K-L变换，能有效降低特征空间的维数，形成各类别对应的特征子空间，然后分别计算待分类模式与各子空间的距离实现模式分类。

In order to make use of time-frequency characteristic of signal,a new method of variational estimation on signal frequency by using AR model power spectrum estimation,designing band-pass filter to gain approximatively source signals and underdetermined mixed matrix,and constructing completed observation signals by expanded subspace primer vector is proposed.

充分利用信号的时频特性，提出了AR模型功率谱估计法滑动估计信号频率，设计带通滤波器近似获取源信号和欠定混合矩阵，以及扩展子空间向量基构造完备观测信号的方法，将问题转化为完备情况下的盲分离，最后运用FastICA方法实现了信号盲分离。

Design Krylov subspace conjugate residual squared algorithm for nonsym-metric linear systems and the improved conjugate residual squared algorithm for distributed parallel computing based on biconjugate residual method algorithm, and give theoretical analysis and comparisons of algorithms for two algorithms.

基于BiCR算法设计了求解非对称线性方程组Krylov子空间平方共轭残差算法和适合分布式并行计算的改进的平方共轭残差算法，并对两种算法进行了理论分析和算法比较，串行和并行数值试验表明所提方法具有较好的收敛速度和并行性能。

The alterative direct iterative, strong implicit procedure, preconditioning transpose-free variant of quasi-minimum residual method and biconjugate gradient stabilized method of the Krylov subspace methods were implemented in SIMPLER algorithm to solve the algebraic equations.

将交替方向隐式、强隐及Krylov子空间法中的TFQMR、Bi-CGSTAB方法实施于SIMPLER算法，作为其内迭代求解方法，比较了不同代数方程求解方法的收敛速度，并首次分析了它们对算法健壮性的影响。

This thesis focuses on studying the matrix equa-tion problem systematically, and proposed an abstract algorithm of solving the matrixequation with constraints, and established a strict convergence theory. Using this algo-rithm, we can solve the sets of matrix equation satisfying some constraint conditions,such as symmetric, antisymmetric, centrosymmetric, centroskew symmetric, re?exive,antire?exive, bisymmetric, symmetric and antipersymmetric, symmetric orthogonalsymmetric, symmetric orthogonal antisymmetric, Hermite generalized Hamilton ma-trix;So we can solve the problem with this algorithm, if the set of constrain matrixcan make a subspace in matrix space, and this algorithm also can solve the optimalapproximation and least squares problem. So this abstract algorithm has universal andimportant practical value.

本篇硕士论文系统地研究了此类问题，并找到了求解约束矩阵问题的抽象算法，并建立严格的收敛性理论，利用这一算法可求解约束条件为对称矩阵、反对称矩阵、中心对称矩阵、中心反对称矩阵、自反矩阵、反自反矩阵，对称正交对称矩阵、对称正交反对称矩阵、双中心矩阵、Hermite广义Hamilton矩阵等；可以说只要约束矩阵集合在矩阵空间中构成子空间，都可以考虑用此算法求解，而且这一算法还能把矩阵方程解及其最佳逼近，最小二乘解及其最佳逼近统一处理，因此本文算法有普适性和重要的实用价值。

In this thesis, we focus mainly on exploring index-based skyline algorithms. Taking full use of indexing technology, we study skyline computing in any subspace of high dimensional dataset, the problem of sampling the large-size skyline and skyline computing in categorial database.

利用索引技术，分别解决了高维数据集中任意子空间上的skyline计算问题，查询数据集上skyline点输出数目过多的问题以及分类属性数据集上如何高效、动态地算出其skyline的问题。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

Finally, some limitations of Krylov subspace methods and some potential improvements to this type of methods are furtherly presented.

计算结果表明本文的预处理GMRES方法优于目前使用较多的预处理正交极小化ORTHMIN方法，最后还讨论了投影类方法的局限和今后的可能发展方向。

Using three dimensional inharmonic element and the modified subspace iteration scheme for calculating dynamic characteristic of the shear wall, and using plane stress element and Newmark and Newton-Raphson method for calculation of seismic behaviors of shear wall under earthquake loads.

采用三维非协调实体元及改进子空间迭代方法计算剪力墙的特征对；采用平面应力单元并利用Newmark法与Newton-Raphson法相结合的方法计算剪力墙在地震荷载下的地震反应，并用FORTRAN77（F90）语言编制了相应的计算程序和前后处理程序，经计算验证程序是有效的。

Tom: You are right, he worked hard all the time.

你是对的。他一直都是努力工作。

Take shortcomings,failures,and mockings of others as commonplace and a drive to complete oneself,hold your own opinion over the evalution and disscution divested from others,afterwards sink into the state of eliminate mistakes if any or encourge oneself being not being influenced by the sayinngs of others or having no ideas to do.

把缺点、失败及别人的耻笑等看成是一种常事，当成完善自己的动力，对别人的评价和议论自己心中有主见，做到&有则改之，无则加勉&，不为人言所左右或无所适从。