查询词典 function field

The flume experiments of equilibrium concentration in water and slurry have been done to determine the function between the kinetic friction angle and internal friction angle. The equilibrium concentration of debris flow calculated by the function between the kinetic friction angle and internal friction angle is quite close the equilibrium concentration data of debris flow in field.

通过实验确定以颗粒浓度和颗粒最大体积浓度为主的动磨擦角与静磨擦角的函数关系式，以该关系式计算的泥石流运动的均衡浓度与泥石流原型资料很接近。

According to the experiment results of degradation in field, degradation mechanism of the biodegradable mulch film can include four stages: the first, the material surface appeared deficiency while the surface area and interstice increased of material in the action of natural environment and microorganism; the second, along with the surface area and interstice of material increased and the gap strengthened, the chemical chain of the high polymer's principal chain broke as a result of the hydrolysis or the enzymatic effect in the action of hydration, causing the molecular weight and mechanics function descended; the third, the molecular of high polymer split the low polymer after its physical mechanical function descended, the material decomposed the fragments, the mass defect intensified; the fourth, the low polymer of fragments form in the natural environment, the microorganism, the biological enzyme became the smaller fragments, thus absorbed by the phagocytes, or further turn into CO2 and H2O due to hydrolysis.

根据田间降解试验结果推测，生物全降解地膜的降解机理可能包括四个阶段：第一，在自然环境、微生物作用下，材料表面出现缺陷，同时表面积增大、空隙增多；第二，随着材料表面积的增大、空隙的增多，吸水性增强，在自水合作用下，高聚物主链由于水解或酶解而使化学链断裂，导致分子量和力学性能下降；第三，在其物理机械性能下降后，高聚物分子链断裂为低聚物分子，材料裂解为碎片状，质量损失加剧；第四，碎片状低聚物在自然环境、微生物、生物酶作用下进一步水解变成尺寸更小的碎片，从而被吞噬细胞吸收，或进一步水解，生成CO2和H2O。

Based on the method of multi-objective fuzzy optimization and the overhead traveling crane design, a mathematical model of fuzzy optimization for main box beam section is established. A fuzzy goal anthology is constructed. The fuzziness of multi-objective function and constraints is defined. The transformation of the fuzzy constraints set to normal constraints set in real number domain is realized by applying optimal level cut set method. The optimal solution and optimal constraint value of sub-objective function in the feasible field are found using the genetic algorithms.

应用多目标模糊优化方法，以工程设计中桥式起重机箱形主梁设计为实例，建立了桥式起重机箱形主梁多目标模糊优化设计的数学模型，构造了模糊目标集，确定了多目标函数的模糊性和约束的模糊性，并应用最优水平截集法实现了模糊约束到实数论域上的集合转换，从而用遗传算法寻求到子目标函数在可行域空间的最优解和约束最优值。

Taking the regional seismicity energy as the random function of space and time, the features of small seismicity field in Ningxia and its neighborhood region are studied by the analytical method of natural orthogonal function expansion.

地震释放能量是地震活动的一个本质要素，可看成是空间和时间坐标的随机函数，这个随机函数可称为地震活动能量随机场，或称为地震能量场。

Because of its easily calculating and its accurately description parametric method has became mainstream in study field, polynomial hazard function distribution model was a large class of parametric models, when the dates are not readily handled by one of the common models such as exponential distribution or Weibull distribution, polynomial hazard function model always be used to provide adequate fits of the dates.

随着该学科的发展，大量参数、非参数方法相继提出，特别是生存分析的参数方法，以其处理简便、描述准确成为生存分析研究的主流方向。多项式危险函数模型是参数模型中的一大类，当一批数据不能用熟知的一些分布，诸如Weibull分布、对数正态分布进行很好的描述时，常常使用多项式危险函数模型。

The result of simulation indicates that a 2-dimension function may be adopted to describe measuring sense field and potential distribution accord with exponential function on potential gradient line from transmitting electrode to measuring electrode.

模拟计算结果表明，三维电极阵列的敏感场最终可以用二维函数表述，在主发射电极到测量电极的电势梯度线上，电势值的变化规律符合指数函数特征。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

The uniqueness of solution of field point, inside a convex region due to singular source with kernel function decreasing with distance increasing, outside-region-distribution such that the boundary condition expressed by the response of the source is satisfied, is proved by using the condition of kernel function decreasing with distance increasing and an integral inequality.

应用奇源解的核函数沿距离递减的条件和积分不等式，可证这类奇源在凸域外分布只要满足以它产生的响应来表达的边界条件时，所引起相应的域内场点解是唯一的。

Using the properties of the harmonic function and the theories of the expansion of the spherical harmonics,the equivalence between Moritz analytical continuation and Bjerhammar s virtual spherical solution is proved according to the power series expanded form of the real number field function,the differences in meaning between the two solutions are analyzed.

利用调和函数的性质以及球谐函数展开理论，并根据实数域上函数的幂级数展开式证明了Moritz解析延拓解与Bjerhammar虚拟球面解的等价性，同时分析了两种解的内在区别。

A grating function and a groove function are introduced to determine the structure of a concave grating. Basic ideas for the design of a flat-field concave grating with three stigmatic points are proposed. As a proof of the usefulness of these design approaches, image conditions of the grating with three stigmatic points are developed which concise with other published results and they are more general than those obtained from holographic gratings.

采用与分析三维光栅相类似的级数展开法给出了二维集成凹面光栅的球差、彗差的计算方法，计算中用光栅函数和槽面函数来描述具有任意形状和任意变化周期的光栅，提出了一种具有三个无像差点的平面场型凹面光栅的设计方法，利用该方法推导了三点无像差光栅的成像条件，与文献中用其它方法获得的结果相一致，该结果与全息光栅的成像条件相比，更具一般性。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。