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Adoption of the Autonomy is an allocation of risks agreed by all parties after fully assessment of their own interests.

当事人在基础合同中协商使用备用信用证，以及银行开具备用信用证时均是以为基础合同项下义务履行提供保证为目的。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

In a conclusion, there were a considerable proportion of relict and remnant elements which can be traced back to Mesozoic, and even Paleozoic, as well as typical ancient endemism. All of these fully showed evolutionary conservatism and phylogenetic antiquity of the Alsophila spinulosa community during the process of vegetation evolution.

由此可见，桫椤群落区系组成与起源年代都十分古老；与桫椤伴生的成分中存在较大比例的中生代甚至古生代的古老遗存物种，也明显表现出其在植被进化中的保守性和种系发生的古老性。

There have been over a hundred years of research on the Altai language family,in which the historical comparative way has been applied fully.

确定同源词是历史比较法的重要步骤，在同源词的基础上才有可能证明语言之间是否具有亲属关系。

I don't have proper equipment to fully test this alternator.

我没有适当的设备，以充分测试此发电机。

And no matter how dangerous markets may be, someone will always warn you -- just as they did in 1999 -- to stay fully invested because 'you can't time the market.

无论市况多么危险，总会有人告诫你（一如他们在1999年时那样）说，因为你无法做到低买高抛，所以你要保证全额投资。

He did not fully obey God when told through the prophet Samuel to utterly destroy every Amalekite and their animals.

他没有顺服上帝透过先知撒母耳要他彻底毁灭亚玛力人及其牲畜的命令。

Nevertheless, the word "amate ur" does carry a connotation that person concerned is not fully integrated int o the scientific community and, in particular, may not share its values.

然而，"业余"一词的确意味着相关人员不能充分融入职业科学界，尤其未能分享科学圈子的价值。

Charging handle is located on the back of the weapon, is fully ambidextrous and does not move when gun is fired.

充电手柄位于回的武器，是完全灵巧和不动时，枪开火。

The receiver is made from the polymer, the controls are fully ambidextrous.

接收器是由聚合物制造的管制措施，完全灵巧。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

Talk Undelete failed; someone else may have undeleted the page first.

Talk 无法删除选定的页面或图像（它可能已经被其他人删除了）。