查询词典 fractured surface

Experiments of flow conductivity closure stress of typical propping agent are done, propping agent short-term flow conductivity alteration index is defined, by this, the relation between fissure short-term flow conductivity and closure stress, it is close to exponential relation. 4. Establishing the mathematical simulator of hydraulic fractured well's production in a steady state, finding the relation curve between dimensionless flow conductivity and fracture penetration coefficient by means of calculation and analyses, it is the basis of hydraulic fracture. 5. Expatiating the importance of optimized hydraulic fracturing design in reservoir engineering, advancing the optimizing design method, fracture dimension can be calculated easily when the physical parameters are known. 6. Production rate decline standard curve of vertical fractured wells is achieved by mathematical simulation, when the flow pressure is certain , by asymptotic analyze, this decline curve is close to exponential relation.

完成了国内外典型支撑剂的导流能力闭合应力影响实验，在数据分析中定义了支撑剂短期导流能力变异系数，并由此发现裂缝短期导流能力随闭合应力变化的近似符合指数关系式； 4 建立了一种水力压裂井稳态产能的数学模拟器，计算分析找到了最优无量纲导流能力与裂缝穿透比之间的新型关系曲线，它是水力压裂优化设计的基础； 5 阐述了水力压裂油藏工程优化设计的重要性，提出了优化设计方法，在已知支撑剂物性参数条件下可简洁计算最优裂缝尺寸； 6 数学模拟给出了垂直裂缝井产量递减标准曲线，在井底定压条件下通过渐近分析表明，该递减曲线满足指数关系式。

Therefore,conventional seismic data can be used to effectively predict large fractured,fractured-cavern,carven and cave reservoirs of Ordovician carbonate in Central Tarim basin.

因此，利用常规地震资料可以对塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩大裂缝型、裂缝-孔洞型、孔洞型、洞穴型储层进行有效预测。

The results prove that fractured-vuggy equivalent principle agrees with the production of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir.

应用数值模拟方法对塔里木盆地的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏进行了实例分析，结果证明缝洞等效原理适合缝洞型油藏的开发研究。

Mineralizing fluid migrated, concentrated and allocated in the fractured zone between granite and metamorphic rock, it was a good canal for Rn, U, Tb and K, added intense sericitization, in geophysical exploration we found that y -ray spectrometry, Radon spectrometry can reflect the allocation of fractured zone, X-ray fluorescence analysis in laboratory can effectively find alteration envelope, elements geochemical abnormality, soil primary and secondary halo, then find deposits allocation.

结合矿床特征，以核技术为主的找矿方法中γ能谱及氡测量能很好地反映容矿破碎带及花岗岩与变质岩的接触位置，室内多元素X射线荧光测量技术可以有效寻找蚀变带、元素地球化学异常及土壤原生晕、次生晕等流体成矿地球化学界面的标志，快速追踪矿床的位置。

Thicknesses of fractured-rock layer in highway embankment corresponding to the initial point and end point of the rapid increase region were defined as the minimum and maximum thicknesses of fractured-rock layer constructed, which triggered winter-time natural convection, respectively.

通过引入自然对流指数，分析了自然对流降温效应随路堤碎石层填筑厚度的变化规律，其可分为恒零区、急增区和缓变区3个阶段，急增区的起点和终点对应于路堤碎石层填筑的最小厚度和最大厚度。

In fractural physical model experiment, after the analysis of the reflected P wave varying with observed azimuth at a certain offset in the simulated fractured media, we get the traveltime difference varying with observed azimuth. Also we can infer the azimuthal NMO velocity difference in fractured media.

在裂缝物理模型实验中，通过对模拟的平行排列的垂直裂缝介质中反射纵波的固定偏移距随观测方位变化的结果分析，得出随观测方位变化的旅行时的差异，可以推出同样存在随观测方位变化的动校正速度的差异。

Methods A retrospective analysis of refixation of fractured skull bone fragments was made. From January 2001 to November 2001, we operated on 52 patients with fractured bone fragments.

2 0 0 1年 1～ 11月行开颅手术的头部外伤患者中有 5 2例骨瓣碎裂呈多块，其中 2 4例应用颅骨钛铆钉回复固定颅骨骨折片，分析其术中操作、术后临床观察及CT检查等情况。

It was found that PLZT was easily reduced and the thickness of reduced layer had a linear relationship with the reduction time; The optimal conditions for PLZT were determined to be 950℃ for 1~5 hours; Reduced PLZT was composed of reduced and unreduced layer obviously and the reduced layer was transgranularly fractured while the unreduced ceramic was intergranularly fractured; Metallic lead and refractor oxides (PbO, ZrO2, TiO2, etc.) were found in the reduced layer, however, the crystal structure of PLZT was not found.

研究表明，PLZT具有较好的还原性能，还原层厚度与时间有线性关係，理想的还原条件为：950℃保温1~1.5h；还原样品有明显的分层结构，还原层表现出穿晶断裂而未还原层则是沿晶断裂的特徵；还原层主要由金属Pb及PbO， ZrO2， TiO2等氧化物组成，原先的晶体结构已不存在。

According to the lithologic and electric response character, the carbonate reservoir in this area can be classified into four types: vuggy reservoir, fractured reservoir, fractured and vuggy reservoir and cavernous reservoir.

根据储层岩电特征的差异，将轮古西地区碳酸盐岩储层划分为孔洞型、裂缝型、裂缝—孔洞型及洞穴型四种类型。

The paper mummeries complexities and challenges for fluid flowing in fractured media,and focuses on the contents and methods to study fluid flowing in complicated fractured media for development of complex reservoirs.

总结了油气藏渗流力学存在的复杂性和面临的挑战，提出了复杂裂缝网络渗流力学的基本内容、研究方法，为复杂油气田开发提供了指导性的发展方向。

It's not quite as simple as that.

并没有那么容易。

It debuted in 1992 in Japan and the United Kingdom, and 1993 in the United States.

它首次亮相于1992年在日本和英国，在美国1993年。