查询词典 fractionation

In the past several decades,great achievements have been made by the marine foraminiferal boron isotope researches on the following aspects:analytical techniques,offsets between laboratories,isotopic fractionation factor,long-term changes in.

海洋浮游有孔虫中的硼同位素能够反映海水酸碱度的变化，从而为重建大气二氧化碳浓度的变化提供了一种新的手段，有望提供目前极地冰心记录所无法企及的百万年甚至千万年时间尺度上的大气二氧化碳浓度的变化。

In the past several decades, great achievements have been made by the marine foraminiferal boron isotope researches on the following aspects: analytical techniques, offsets between laboratories, isotopic fractionation factor, long-term changes in seawater boron isotopic compositions and vital effects.

最近，海洋浮游有孔虫硼同位素的研究在实验分析技术、实验室偏差、同位素分馏系数、海水硼同位素长期变化以及各种次要因素等方面都取得了长足的进步，尤其是全蒸发负热电离质谱法的建立使硼同位素分析的样品需求量降到纳克级以下。

These magmas were then subjected to shallow level gabbroic fractionation, which led to larger chemical variation.

它们经受了浅层辉长岩质分离作用，化学变异较大。

A simple two step precipitation method was used to investigate the effect of Mg(superscript 2+) instead of Ca(superscript 2+) on fractionation of soybean glycinin and β-conglycinin. Compositional and physicochemical properties of the resulting protein fractions were characterized.

使用一种简单的两步沉淀方法研究了Mg(上标 2+)和Ca(上标 2+)对大豆球蛋白及β-伴球蛋白级分分级的影响，并对所得产品的某些理化性质进行了表征。

Six experimental stages were designed in our procedure, those are:(1) metabolite recovery and tested sample preparation: the metabolites were recovered by Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and solvent concentration;(2) antioxidant detection and strain selection: samples were quantitatively analyzed by the inhibition effects on formation of lipid peroxides and TBARS to screen the strains able to produce antioxidants. According to the established screening methods, we chose out a strain of actinomycetes, designed as AMBL-029C;(3) antioxidant purification: the fermentation broth was recovered by a series of separation techniques including centrifugation, Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and a successive TLC purification. The resulting primary purified compound [temperately designed as AMBL-029C-TS] was further analyzed by HPLC to monitor its purity;(4) physical-chemical characteristics: judging from the acid-base fractionation experiments, and the pH and temperature stability tests, the compound was deduced to be a acidic compound with the properties of low polarity and highly pH and temperature stable;(5) mechanism of the antioxidant: in comparison with some other known antioxidants, TS was subjected to investigate its antioxidant mechanism, together with BHT,-tocopherol, as well as two streptomyces metabolites, homogentisic acid and -phenylpyruvic acid, which were previously isolated as the natural antioxidants in our laboratory.

针对本实验目的，我们设计了以下的实验步骤﹔（1）二次代谢物回收及检测样本处理：我们将发酵所得的培养上清液，利用疏水吸附性树酯Amberlite XAD-2吸附回收，并以甲醇溶离及真空减压浓缩脱水等方式处理，以取得提供抗氧化活性筛选之检测样本；（2）抗氧化活性检测及菌种筛选：以「过氧化脂质」和「硫丙二醯尿」的生成量进行定性定量分析以作为抗氧化物质生产菌筛选之用；经此筛选程序，我们选获了具有抗氧化物质高生产力的菌株，命名为AMBL-029C；（3）抗氧化物质的分离纯化：针对生产菌株的发酵回收处理液，以矽胶薄层色层分离法经物质层析纯化后，并以高效能液相层析法(High performance liquid chromatography；HPLC)分析物质可得一初级纯化物质，命名为AMBL-029C-TS；（4）抗氧化物质的物理化学性质分析：由酸碱转溶（acid-base fractionation）实验得知，此抗氧化物质属於中低极性的强酸性物质，对温度（37℃-100℃）及酸碱度（pH3.0-13.0）均表现出高稳定性；（5）在抗氧化机制探讨方面，我们针对数种不同的抗氧化机制进行探讨，即： 1。

The intense fractionation of REE and the obvious depletion of HREE suggest that these volcanic rocks were derived from garnet lherzolite of the mantle in the continental lithosphere.

稀土元素的强烈分馏以及重稀土元素显著贫化，意味著这些火山岩源自於大陆岩石圈地慢的石榴石二辉橄榄岩。

Focusing on the PGE enrichment mechanism in the basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Panxi rift, firstly, through the interpretation of TM photograph, data processing of regional geochemical exploration and geophysical prospecting results of gravity, magnetic force and seism, we analyzed the controlling effect of structure and magmatic movement on the PGE mineralization; Secondly, through the study of volcanic apparatus, petrography, measurement of comprehensive geochemical section, isotope tracing and dating of typical PGE-rich melanocratic rock series, we discussed the sources of the PGE-bearing mafic-ultramafic intrusions and basalts, their timing, evolvement sequences, the geochemical processes of magma crystallization and fractionation, and the relationship between magma evolution and structural development; Finally, through the analysis of PGE and chalcophile elements concentrations in the melanocratic rock series and the contrastive study with the Noril''sk magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, its related continental flood basalts and Siberia Traps, we discussed PGE mineralization characteristics and its enrichment mechanisms in the melanocratic rock series in the Panxi rift.

本项目首先围绕川西地区主要的PGE矿床及伴生矿的地质环境和有关的地质构造背景，通过TM卫片解译、区域化探和重、磁及地震物探资料分析，总体把握构造及岩浆活动对PGE成矿的控制作用；然后通过对典型富PGE暗色岩套的火山机构地质构造、岩石岩相学、地球化学、同位素定年和示踪等方面的工作，分析本区基性－超基性含矿岩体与喷出岩之间的成岩物质来源、侵入时代及演化序列，研究该区同一岩浆房分异结晶的地球化学过程及其随构造发展的耦合关系；最后通过对暗色岩套PGE地球化学剖面分析以及与俄罗斯诺里尔斯克陆内裂谷溢流型玄武岩中PGE矿化的岩石－构造环境对比研究，探讨该区暗色岩套中的矿化特点和富集部位及其PGE富集机制。

Many methods on extraction and separation are determinated by different characteristics of soybean major antigen protein,such as isoelectric precipitatio,cryoprecipitate,salt fractionation,ionic strength and immunization and so on.Influential factors of extraction and isolation include pH of buffer solution,ionic strength,moity and so on.

大豆主要抗原蛋白不同的特性决定其提取和分离方法很多，主要有：等电点沉淀法、冷沉淀法、盐析法、按离子强度不同而沉淀分离法、免疫法等，提取和分离过程中影响大豆主要抗原蛋白分离的因素包括提取缓冲液的pH、离子强度、组成成分等。

In the presence of acid catalyst, APG is formed by use C8 - C14 monohydric alcohols、low-carbon alcohol and glucose monohydrate with one step synthesis reaction, and it could be used without fractionation in most applications.

在酸性催化剂存在下，用C8～C14单羟基醇和低碳醇与一水合葡萄糖反应，一步合成较高纯度，在大多数应用场合不经分馏而直接使用的浅色烷基糖苷。

The main content of the disquisition is studying the Simulation of fractionation process and application in the whole process of the nitrotoluene producting, using the technology of process simulation.

本课题研究的主要内容是运用流程模拟技术进行硝基甲苯生产中硝基甲苯分馏过程的全流程模拟及应用。

Panorama Many people are dancing in a large sitting room.

在一个大客厅里，许多人在跳舞。

We fully understand how a microwave oven cooks food, it is first necessary to talk ...

我们充分理解一个微波炉煮的食物，这是首先要谈。。。