查询词典 forward contract

When a precontract is confirmed, we must find the parties true intention through it, and grasp all informations of the contract. If we can make sure that the contract has prescribe the obligation to conclude a forward contract, the precontract can be regarded as one that has been concluded successfully.

在认定预约合同时，应探求当事人的真意，通观合同全体内容，预约合同内容的"必要之点"是双方将来订立本合同的"行为义务"，明确地规定了该行为义务的，则认定预约成立。

This thesis dedicated to research the investment control of BT project, researched the risk in the program construction, the compose portion and the factors effecting the investment. The research includes the conception and the character of the BT project; the actualize process and the questions should be pay attention to; the conditions of BT contract and the sector of the compose poison of the contract price. In this part researched the conception of the BT purchase price and concluded that the relation between the purchase price and the investment. Then studied the risk factors that effect the investment according to the character of the project and then brought forward several advices of the contract item about how to share the risk. Studied compose sector and it's calculatingly methods of the construction cost which is the main part of the investment, then studied how to control the cost during the construct process and analyzed project variations as well as how control that. In the end, researched the capital cost of BT program, the main content include the concept of the capital cost, the calculatingly methods using the engineering economic method, the method writer suggest in the thesis according to the project practice, how to control the capital cost, mainly through setting up an account and inspecting it, and regulating the program financing rate in reason.

本论文的研究重点即BT项目的投资控制，围绕该问题，本论文的主要研究内容有，从BT模式和BT项目的基本分析开始，研究了BT模式的基本概念、BT项目的运作过程、基本特征；研究了BT项目的合同条件和合同价款，该部分分析了BT项目的合同结构、BT项目的承发包工作范围、BT项目的回购价款组成和确定；根据项目建设特征分析了影响BT项目投资的风险因素，并且提出了在对风险进行分配和分担类合同条款制定时建议；建设工程费用是构成BT投资的主体费用，本文对其各组成部分的基本构成、计算方式进行了分析，研究了实施过程中管理控制和工程变更及变更控制的问题；文章的最后对构成BT项目投资的资金成本进行了探讨，分析了资金成本的概念和形成，运用工程经济学的基本理论分析了资金成本各部分的基本计算方式，依据现有的工程实践情况提出了本文建议的计算方式，最后分析了如何对资金成本进行控制――主要通过设立资金账户对其进行监管以及对项目融资的利率进行合理规定。

Therefore, from 1962 when Levinson first formally put forward the concept of Psychological Contract, the debate of the research subjects and contents of Psychological Contract has been continuingly heated, which encouraged two obvious developing phrases, the first one dating from the 60's to the 80's of the 20th century, and the studies of this period resting on the basic recognition of Psychological Contract.

由于对心理契约概念认识的不统一，心理契约的内容也是纷繁复杂，不同的研究者提出的心理契约的具体内容也有所差别，本文从心理契约存在的类型、组织和员工的责任以及责任期待等三个角度介绍了心理契约的内容以及内容研究的变化趋势。

Starting with land contract management right,this paper analyzes several problems faced land contract management lawmaking,then puts forward some advices,such as to define the real right character of land contract management right,to endow with farmer indemnificatory land right according to the legislation principle that equity first then efficiency to two or more thing.

土地承包经营制度实施20多年的实践表明，在我国农村改革中是成功的，而且在相当长的一个时期仍将主导农村土地经营制度的方向。随着改革的深入，经济的发展和社会的进步要求与之相适应的法律体系。

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

The Borrower's abjuration of right on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from setoff, suit, judgment or execution is the basic of the contract. If the Borrower claimed its immunity listed in the clause, the lender would not be able to enjoy the benefit under the contract and suffer great disadvantage, which will effect the realization of the goal of the contract.

借款方放弃主权豁免以及免受抵消、起诉、裁判和强制执行的权利是本合同存在的基础，如果借款方主张本条款列举的豁免，可能使贷款方享受不到本合同项下的应得利益，蒙受重大不利，并且将影响合同的实现。

A motor vehicle third party liability insurance contract is an aleatory contract, which means that whether the underwriter shall pay insurance money depends on whether any contingent event occurs after the contract is established.

机动车辆第三者责任险保险合同是射幸合同，保险人是否应当给付保险金，取决于合同成立后偶然事件即交通事故的发生。

Article 58 If the assigner has already executed the invention or creation before the contract for transferring the patent right and patent application right, it should stop the act upon the conclusion of the contract, except otherwise provided in the contract.

第五十八条订立专利权转让合同、专利申请权转让合同前，转让方已经实施发明创造的，除合同另有约定的以外，在合同成立后，转让方应当停止实施。

Article 16 Where a land user that has obtained the right to use state-owned land through agreement-based assignment needs to change the purpose of land use stipulated in the assignment contract to business purposes, such as commerce, tourism, entertainment and commodity residence, etc., that user shall obtain the consent of the assigner and the department of urban planning of the people's government of the city or county, conclude the agreement on alteration of the contract on assignment of land use right or conclude a new contract on assignment of land use right, make up the corresponding assignment fee for land use right at the price on the land market at the time of alteration according to the changed purpose of land use, and make the alteration registration of land use right according to law.

第十六条以协议出让方式取得国有土地使用权的土地使用者，需要将土地使用权出让合同约定的土地用途改变为商业、旅游、娱乐和商品住宅等经营性用途的，应当取得出让方和市、县人民政府城市规划部门的同意，签订土地使用权出让合同变更协议或者重新签订土地使用权出让合同，按变更后的土地用途，以变更时的土地市场价格补交相应的土地使用权出让金，并依法办理土地使用权变更登记手续。

independent audit is essenttially a group of contract among client,bailee and federation of cpa.those factors, such as economic activity's uncertainty,asymmetric information and limited rationality have resolved that contract is almost imperfect.so adverse selection and moral hazard always exist in all the course of signing and carrying a contract,and seriously in the responsibility insurance of cpa decide

经济活动的不确定性和复杂性，信息的不完全和不对称以及签约双方的有限理性等因素决定了契约总是不完备的，几乎在所有契约的签订和履行中，都不同程度地存在逆向选择和道德风险问题；独立审计的职业特点，决定了注册会计师执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的严重性；我国国有企业"公有产权"和"公共契约"特性，决定了我国独立审计执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的特殊性。

He became prime minister in 1997 and won international acclaim for his role in the Northern Ireland peace process.

他在1997年成为总理，并且因为在北爱尔兰的和平进程中发挥的作用受到国际社会的赞许。

Mixed Page Sorting Method Using the cuttable user model, this thesis proposes a mixed page sorting method by using cutted user model in server-side and complete user model in client-side.

隐私分级利用的混合式页面排序方法针对个性化搜索中搜索结果排序的问题，本文利用隐私可控开放的用户偏好模型，提出一个在客户端和服务器端分步进行的隐私分级利用的混合式页面排序方法。