查询词典 forward contract

So as to understand deeply the supply contract in theory; Fouth, based on the research above, the author, discusses the application of supply contract management, with providing some contract models and exampling the supply contract management in some intricate contracts models, for instance, Quanlify, Fix-quantified, Time flexible, and Forward contracts etc..

如，应用委托代理模型，多任务代理模型，团队理论模型等，研究供应链合同管理中企业的合同管理，并应用二层代理模型深入探讨合同决策的理论分析方法。另外，作者还应用报童模型，结合具体供应链合同管理的合同模型，分析合同决策，与供应链结构和效率之间的联系，探讨报童模型在供应链合同管理研究中的重要价值。

The main viewpoints and model of developing countries MNEs include FDI development cycle put forward by Dunning, the theory of small scale technology put forward by Wells, the theory of localised technological change put forward by Lall, the theory of technological accumulation and industrial upgrade put forward by Tolentino, the model of dynamic comparative advantagr impelling put forward by Aggarwal and Agmon, the model of dynamic competition tactic in technological accumulation put forward by Xian guo-ming and Yang rui.

相对于发达国家工业化早期，发展中国家企业技术能力积累和企业家能力提高具有两方面的有利之处：一是使这种积累和提高由自发过程变为主动过程；二是可以通过政府政策支持对国外相关技术、知识和技能的引进，以及创造更多经济机会和对企业家职能的部分替代或支持，加快企业上述能力积累和提高的过程。

independent audit is essenttially a group of contract among client,bailee and federation of cpa.those factors, such as economic activity's uncertainty,asymmetric information and limited rationality have resolved that contract is almost imperfect.so adverse selection and moral hazard always exist in all the course of signing and carrying a contract,and seriously in the responsibility insurance of cpa decided by professional characteristic of independent audit,and particularly in our country decided by "state-owned property right" and "public contract" of our state-owned enterprise.

独立审计实质上是委托人、受托人和注册会计师协会之间的一组契约的集合。经济活动的不确定性和复杂性，信息的不完全和不对称以及签约双方的有限理性等因素决定了契约总是不完备的，几乎在所有契约的签订和履行中，都不同程度地存在逆向选择和道德风险问题；独立审计的职业特点，决定了注册会计师执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的严重性；我国国有企业"公有产权"和"公共契约"特性，决定了我国独立审计执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的特殊性。

independent audit is essenttially a group of contract among client,bailee and federation of cpa.those factors, such as economic activity's uncertainty,asymmetric information and limited rationality have resolved that contract is almost imperfect.so adverse selection and moral hazard always exist in all the course of signing and carrying a contract,and seriously in the responsibility insurance of cpa decided by professional characteristic of independent audit,and particularly in our country decided by "state－owned property right" and "public contract" of our state－owned enterprise.

摘 要］独立审计实质上是委托人、受托人和注册会计师协会之间的一组契约的集合。经济活动的不确定性和复杂性，信息的不完全和不对称以及签约双方的有限理性等因素决定了契约总是不完备的，几乎在所有契约的签订和履行中，都不同程度地存在逆向选择和道德风险问题；独立审计的职业特点，决定了注册会计师执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的严重性；我国国有企业"公有产权"和"公共契约"特性，决定了我国独立审计执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的特殊性。

Article 424 An intermediation contract refers to a contract whereby the intermediator reports to the principal the opportunity for concluding a contract or provides intermediate service for concluding a contract, and the principal pays the remuneration.

第四百二十四条居间合同是居间人向委托人报告订立合同的机会或者提供订立合同的媒介服务，委托人支付报酬的合同。

In China contract law conclude one chapter to make specification for the contract of brokerage . However , with the development of the commodity economy and the prosperity of brokerage activities day by day , cursoriness and incompleteness of contract of law results in a lot of disputes on the contract of brokerage , such as wheth .

我国合同法设专章对居间合同做出了规定，然而随着商品经济的日益发展，居间活动的日益繁荣，合同法规定的粗略和不完善使得居间合同的有关问题存在诸多争议，如居间人的资格是否应有所限制，居间报酬和费用的承担条件，居间人义务的内容以及婚姻居间的性质等。

The contract of gift is a sort of named contract stipulated generally in the contract system of each country as well as unilateral duty and naked contract between the donor and devisee to transfer a certain right of ownership of property or any other property rights.

赠与合同是各国合同制度中普遍规定的一类有名合同，同时它也是在赠与人与受赠与人之间移转一定财产所有权或其他财产权的单务、无偿合同。

This paper attempts to make recommendations, with a new view to the contract breach fine research, on the nature of contract breach fine should be compensation, punitive coexist, through the study of different national legislation on the different provisions of contract breach fine, combined with existing academic disputes, and the expurgation of confusion and false in the concept of contract breach fine.

本文试图通过对各国立法关于违约金性质的不同规定之考察比较，结合阐述学界对违约金性质所存在的争议，廓清违约金概念中的混乱与不实之处，对我国违约金性质应赔偿性、惩罚性并存提出建议，以期展现违约金问题研究的一个新视角。

In the end, the study analyzed the contents of "enactments of professional service procuring contract","model contract for labor services procuring" and "formulized traveling contract", and suggested that the exemplar of professional service contract for extramural education should be worked out, so as to provide schools and concerned machineries references while they transact with such business.

本文另在研究中：探讨校外教学若委外旅游服务而签订的劳务采购契约，是否适用民法旅游契约，以补充政府采购法未详实规定之处；最后分析「专业服务采购契约条款」、「劳务采购契约范本」、「旅游定型化契约书」之内容，而建议拟订适合校外教学的专业服务契约范本，以供学校机关办理参考之用。

Before "Labor Contract Law" enacted, views for the liquidated damages of labor contract are different between the theory and practice communities sectors, national legislation and local legislation, reflected in the following three theories: freedom, restriction and forbiddance. Finally,"Labor Contract Law", which is started to implement on 1 January, 2008, supports the theory of restricting the liquidated damages of labor contract.

在《劳动合同法》颁布以前，理论界与实务界，国家立法与地方立法都存在着较大分歧，归纳而言主要体现为以下三种学说：任意劳动合同违约金说、禁止劳动合同违约金说及限制劳动合同违约金说。2008年1月1日开始施行的《劳动合同法》最终将落脚点立于限制说之上。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。