查询词典 formation

Based on sensitivity analysis, a systematic study on formation damage mechanism is carried out, which indicates that the main reason causing formation damage is allochthonous fluids invasion resulting in drastic reduction of permeability.

在敏感性分析基础上，对储层损害机理进行了系统研究，通过模拟损害实验了解到引起储层损害的主要原因是外来液体侵入储层。

Important spore and angiospermae pollen fossils such as Asterisporites,Cranwellia,Xinjiangpollis,Beaupreaidites and Quantonenpollenites have been obtained from the the upper part of the Member 4 of Quantou formation. They are Late Cretaceous in age. The reasonable geologic time of the upper Quantou formation may be later than Cenomanian deduced by the age of the upwards spore and angiospermae pollen fossils and the palynological assemblages.

根据泉四段顶部地层中一些具有重要时代意义的孢子和被子植物花粉化石Asterisporites，Cranwellia，Xinjiangpollis，Beaupreaidites，Quantonenpollenites等在世界各地的地史分布及与已知孢粉组合的比较，得出泉头组上部的地质时代可能不早于塞诺曼期。

The study revealed that: 1 chlorite occurred in vein, agglomerate or had the false pattern of biotite type, or the worm or bladed configuration; 2 Fe/Si diagram revealed mast of the chlorite occurred in the ferroamesite and aphrosiderite areas, few in the pycnochlorite area; 3 the formation temperature of chlorite varied from 179-276℃, mainly within the range of 230-260℃ as calculated by the empirical equation presented by Battaglia; 4 chlorite was formed in the reducing condition, the main formation mechanisms were dissolution-precipitation and dissolution-migration-precipitation.

研究表明：①岩石中绿泥石主要呈脉状、黑云母假象或团块状等产出，具有蠕虫状、叶片状等形貌特征；②绿泥石的Fe/Si图解显示201和361铀矿床中绿泥石主要为铁镁绿泥石和蠕绿泥石，少数属密绿泥石；③根据Battaglia提出的经验方程式计算了201和361铀矿床绿泥石的形成温度变化于179~276℃之间，且主要介于230~260℃之间；④绿泥石主要形成于还原环境，其主要的形成机制是溶解－沉淀和溶解－迁移－沉淀。

3 Ma: from the basalt beds under the Jingangshan bed of the Yixian Formation, and 120.3 Ma: from the lower part of the Jiufotang Formation,showing an age of late Early Aptian.

122.3Ma：义县组金刚山层之下的玄武岩，120.3Ma：九佛堂组下部，表明其时代为早阿普丁阶晚期。

Methods S. epidermidis atlE gene expression level at different phases was detected by RT-PCR, and the accumulation of extracellular DNA at different phases was assessed by spectrophotometric measurements of light absorbance by DNA; DNase Ⅰ was used to study the function of extracellular DNA in biofilm formation and primary attachment. The effects of atlE gene deletion on initial adherent capacity, biofilm formation and extracellular DNA release were studied by construction of atlE deletion mutant via homologous recombination.

采用RT-PCR法检测表皮葡萄球菌atZE基因在不同时期的表达水平，用紫外分光光度计检测DNA的方法检测了相应时期的胞外DNA的释放量，并用DNA酶研究表皮葡萄球菌胞外DNA在生物膜形成和起始黏附中的作用；采用ρBT2质粒同源重组敲除的方法构建了表皮葡萄球菌1457的atlE基因突变株，研究atlE基因敲除突变对起始黏附能力、生物膜形成及胞外DNA释放能力的影响。

Downhole throttling technology is to adjust downhole pressure through installing the throttle valve in an appropriate position on the tube. The gas flowing through the throttle valve is heated up by the geotherm and the conditions of gas hydrate formation are changed, so as to effectively prevent gas hydrate formation, decrease transportation pipeline pressure, eliminate attemperator, and reduce the cost of gas production.

井下节流技术将井下节流器置于油管某一适当位置来实现井筒节流降压，并充分利用地热对油管内流体加热，使节流后气流温度高于节流后压力条件下的水合物形成初始温度，从而达到降低地面管线压力，取消地面加热保温装置、降低气井开采成本的目的。

The experiments also show that adding NaHSO3 into the reaction liquid of hydroxylation reaction can inhibit the catalytic effect of benzoquinone and residual catalyst on the phenolic tars formation caused by oxo-condensation of the diphenols and therefore reduce the tars formation of the diphenols in the reaction solution.

在羟基化反应液中加入亚硫酸氢钠可以抑制对苯醌和残留催化剂对苯二酚氧化缩合生成焦油的催化作用，从而减少了反应液中苯二酚的生焦反应。

This results in a higher possibility for the components to enter the unstable demixing gap after the rapid phase separation of the system has taken place.Therefore,a bicontinuous structure is easily formed for CA membrane. For the systems of ScCO_2/toluene/PSt and ScCO_2/solvent/PVB,the increase of temperature or decrease of pressure leads to the binodal curves shifting toward the polymer/solvent axes,and thus results in the decrease of miscibility gap.The membrane toplayers of ScCO_2/solvent/PVB systems are dominated by the equilibrium thermodynamics,while the formation of membranes sublayers is the result of the combination of the equilibrium thermodynamics and membrane formation kinetics.

以下时由双节线、旋节线之间构成的亚稳互溶分相区很窄，使得该体系在快速分相后其组成变化进入旋节线内不稳分相区的可能性极高，从而易导致CA膜形成双连续结构；温度升高或压力减小均可导致ScCO_2/甲苯/PSt与ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB两种铸膜体系的双节线向聚合物/溶剂轴一侧靠近，均相区减小；ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB体系的膜表面结构形成主要受平衡热力学过程的控制，而膜的截面结构是其平衡热力学与扩散动力学共同作用的结果。

Base-catalysed hydrolysis is a typical course involving deprotonation leaving of Cl- and formation of the trigonal bipyramidal intermediate; edge displacement and ligand folding courses involve leaving of Cl- and formation of the square pyramidal intermediates.

典型的途径有经式异构体的碱催化水解，过程通过脱氢、脱氯以及三角双锥中间过渡态或中间体的形成来完成；另一途径为边沿取代及配体翻转历程，过程通过脱氯及四角锥的形成来完成。

And the exciplex formation which was occurred in excited state in aliphatic amine systems will not affect the ATRP process as serious as salt formation in the system of bipyridyl.

而脂肪胺体系生成的激基复合物由于发生于激发态，因此它就不像联吡啶的成盐反应哪样，会严重影响反应进行，导致ATRP效率的降低。

This matter overthrew all basises I learned from Sunday school .

这件事把我从周日学校学到的所有道理都颠覆了。

It's one of the cruel ironies of aging: if you want to remember your favorite restaurants, the less you should eat at them.

这是一个老化的残酷讽刺：如果你想记住你最喜欢的餐馆，你应该更少吃到它们。