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In compliance with the objective route of historical development, and based on time and its contents, forest tourism culture in Zhejiang are divided into four periods: formation period, development period, prosperity period, and approaching modern times period; based on its representation of characteristics, it can be divided into origin and transition period, classifying and humanizing landscape and fusing forest period, enjoying and appreciating landscape and the climax of forest period, sight-seeing, exploring landscape and the science of forest period.

本论文应用历史研究的方法，从深入挖掘、系统整理史迹材料着眼，分析研究浙江森林旅游文化的渊源和流变，遵从历史发展的客观线索，按时间和内容将其分为形成期、发展期、繁荣期、走向近代的浙江森林旅游文化等四个时期；按其特征表现分为起源和过度期，归宿、"人化"山水和森林融合期，游览、欣赏山水和森林高潮期，观赏、探索山水和森林科学期等。

The study is carried out that the comparison of fine root production, decomposition and distribution along with Korean pine and broad-leaved climax forest succession; the fine root contribution to the belowground C and N storage along with Korean pine and broad-leaved climax forest succession; and the comparison of belowground C and N storage among the Korean pine and broad-leaved climax forest, three dark-conifer forests, a betula ermanii forest along altitude.

研究内容包括：原始阔叶红松林及其不同演替阶段的次生林中细根的生长和周转、分解与分布的特征，阐明在不同演替阶段细根的变化；原始阔叶红松林及其不同演替阶段的次生林中细根对根系、土壤和林地地下的碳、氮贮量的影响，分析在不同演替阶段细根周转对地下碳、氮贮量的贡献；以及对不同垂直海拔高度分布的不同类型的原始森林中细根和根系生物量的变化，及细根对根系、土壤和林地地下碳、氮贮量的贡献进行了研究。

7Gm〓 in the 20 yr forest, 1139. 8gm〓 in the 80 yr forest and 912. 4 gm〓 in the climax forest, respectively. However, along with forest succession, the dominant tree species fine root annual production increases, whereas other arboreal and grass fine root annual production decreases.

白桦山杨幼林、白桦山杨成熟林与原始阔叶红松林中，细根年生长量分别为712.7gm〓、1139.8gm〓和912.4gm〓；但是，随着演替的进行，林地主要树种细根的年生产量会逐渐增加，其它木本和草本细根的年生产量则逐渐降低。

In the 20 yr forest, 304. 6gm〓 C and 11. 6gm〓 N are inputted to the soil. In the 80 yr forest, 502. 3gm〓 C and 17. 2gm〓 N are inputted to the soil. In the climax forest, 430.3gm〓 C and 11. 9gm〓 N are inputted to the soil. Along with forest succession, the C inputted to the soil B layer by fine root increases because of the deepening of root depth distribution.

白桦山杨幼林、白桦山杨成熟林与原始阔叶红松林中，细根每年向林地周转的碳量分别为304.6gm〓、502.3gm〓、430.3gm〓，氮量分别为11.6gm〓、17.2gm〓、11.9gm〓；其中，随着演替的进行，由于根系分布的加深，细根每年向土壤B层周转的碳量会逐渐增加。

Along with the Korean pine and broad-leaved climax forest succession (a 20 yr Populus davidiana and Betula platyphylla secondary forest, an 80 yr Populus davidiana and Betula platyphylla secondary forest and the Korean pine and broad-leaved climax forest), the peak production of fine root is in early summer and autumn.

在原始阔叶红松林的演替过程中（白桦山杨幼林—白桦山杨成熟林—阔叶红松林），细根生长的季节变化特征是生长顶峰出现在初夏和秋季。

Shanlinsi Forest Recreational Park is located more than 2000 meters above sea level. Looking over the forest, it is full of towering cedars and cypresses with a natural and primitive breath of air. In this vast forest area, there is a well-known pristine eco-forest and dead cryptomeria trees standing tall in the swamp. Such desolate beauty makes people feel really lonely.

海拔超过二千公尺的杉林溪，放眼过去尽是高耸的杉树、桧木林，有著自然而原始的气息，而在这片面积广大的森林中，有一片鲜为人知的原始生态林、一片因为九二一阻塞河道形成的沼泽地，一棵棵死亡的柳杉笔直的朝向蓝天，有种孤寂、苍凉的美感。

In the same depth, the content of total nitrogen of broad-leaved deciduous forest in 0~10 cm depth is maximum ,and the average total nitrogen of the bamboo forest is maximum in 10~20 cm and 20~30 cm. The available phosphorus content of broad-leaved deciduous forest is minimum, and the available phosphorus content of coniferous forest is minimum, the deviancy is very big, which is mainly related to the human being's activities and the way of soil usage.

同一土层深度，落叶阔叶林在0~10cm土层全氮含量最高，而毛竹林在10~20cm和20~30cm土层全氮含量都超过落叶阔叶林，使得毛竹林在土壤平均全氮含量为最高；各种森林类型中以阔叶林尤其是落叶阔叶林的速效磷含量最高，而针叶林的速效磷含量最低，空间变动性很大，这主要和人类活动及土壤的利用方式有关。

Forest felling right is the right that the main body of right enjoys and fells the forest in a legal manner to make profits according to the legally obtained forest felling license,excluding the interference of others,and it is also a manifestation of the disposure functions of forest property.

林木采伐权是权利主体根据依法取得的采伐许可的规定而享有的按照法定方式对林木进行采伐获得收益并排除他人干涉的权利，是林权处分权能的一个表现。

Now, there is a need for our country forest to be reformed by the reason of Chinese forest current estate, in order to improve the forestry efficiency to satisfy the need of people on the forest product and the ecology service and contribute to forest double-quick development.

现阶段，我国的林情决定了我国林业必须进行一定的变革，提高林业的效率，才能满足人们对林产品和生态服务的需求，才能实现林业的跨越式发展。

When making plans for biodiversity conservation for a forest management unit such as forestry bureau or forest farm, we should firstly make conservation priority for different forest types according to the resistance and adaptability of forest to disturbances.

在一个森林经营单位进行生物多样性的保护时，首先应根据不同森林类型对干扰的适应和抵抗力大小确定对各类森林优先保护的次序，然后再在各类森林的不同小班中进行生物多样性间接评价打分表的填写，最后根据不同小班生物多样性得分的多少确定其保护的等级或先后次序。

Means the parent directory, so this command means to execute "toolchain.sh," which is in the current directory.

代表父目录，所以这个命令就是执行当前目录下的"toolchain.sh"。

Yes,In fact,I'm on our city ream.

是的。事实上我是我们市队的。