查询词典 force down

The results of calculations showed that the maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance due to the Magnus force were 10.2 and 24.9%, respectively, and that both increments increased with increasing lift-off angle. The maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance of sand grains caused by the Saffman force were only 4.6 and 3.7%, respectively. The vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand flow follows exponential function distribution whether or not force analysis of saltating sand grains includes Magnus and Saffman force. The effect of Magnus and Saffman force on the vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand current makes the rate decrease near sand bed and it is consistent with the effects of Magnus and Saffman force on the saltation height and distance of sand grains.

Magnus力对跃移高度和水平距离产生的最大增量分别可达到10.2%和24.9％，这两个增量均随起跃角度的增加而增大；Saffman力对跃移高度和水平跃移距离产生的最大增量分别为4.6%和3.7%；是否考虑Magnus与Saffman力，风沙流垂向质量百分浓度均服从指数函数分布，Magnus与Saffman力使得风沙流垂向质量百分浓度较不考虑它们的作用呈现出底层的比例较小，上层较大，Magnus与Saffman力对跃移高度的影响基本与其对风沙流垂向质量分布的影响一致，不过Magus力对风沙流垂向质量百分浓度分布影响较大，0-2cm范围内尤为强烈(7.16-10.81)，其他高度层(2-20 cm)的影响相对较小(0-2.95)。

According to foreign media coverage, AMD announces yesterday, the company that is enmesh predicament restores gain afresh, the company will cut down the member of persons employed in the whole world 500 people, 3% what hold global employee sum total; And eve of sth resembling a net of boreal electrified wire netting (the following abbreviation " boreal report ") express, economy is exhausted weak and telegraphic firm client cuts down defray to will bring about its sale to glide, these elements will make cut down the member of persons employed further become inevitable, the analyst thinks, boreal report will plan detail at announcing its to recombine newly next week, may announce to cut down the member of persons employed at the appointed time 3000 people come 5000 people; Nuojiya announced on November 5, the plan recombines this company sale and market sale business and center of research and development, nearly 600 people cut down the member of persons employed in the meantime; On November 3, the message says the human affairs of Chinese area adjusts Motolora to had begun, the group of CDMA research and development of a of Nanjing a few people will be disbanded, how is employee arranged still not be informed; With day, video website Liu Yan of 6 rooms CEO expresses to the reporter, 6 rooms are undertaking cutting down the member of persons employed really, company total number is only after cutting down the member of persons employed 60 more than person; TCL computer also undertook on October 24 newest one round cut down the member of persons employed, leave 30 more than person only at present...

据国外媒体报道，AMD昨日宣布，为使陷入困境的公司重新恢复盈利，公司将在全球裁员500人，占全球员工总数的3%；而北电网络前日表示，经济疲弱以及电信公司客户削减支出将导致其销售下滑，这些因素将使得进一步裁员成为必然，分析师认为，北电将于下周公布其最新的重组计划细节，届时可能宣布裁员3000人至5000人；诺基亚11月5日宣布，计划重组该公司销售和市场营销业务以及研发中心，同时裁员近600人；11月3日，有消息称摩托罗拉中国区的人事调整已经开始，南京的一个几十人的CDMA研发小组将被解散，员工如何安排尚不得知；同日，视频网站六间房CEO刘岩向记者表示，六间房确实在进行裁员，裁员之后公司总人数仅有60余人；TCL电脑在10月24日也进行了最新一轮裁员，目前只剩下30余人……诸如此类的消息最近层出不穷。

Driving force of wheel on soft lunar soil is much different with wheel on the ground of the earth.Wheel sinks and slides easily on lunar soil.The driving force formula of wheel based on Bekker formula is much complex,for forecasting driving force,curve fitting based on least squares method was introduced to simplify formula driving force.The driving force can be calculated through measuring wheel sinkage and slide.

基于Bekker轮-地力学理论的车轮驱动力计算公式复杂，不适合直接计算，为实现车轮驱动力预测，为车轮驱动力优化提供计算基础，本文采用基于最小二乘法的数据拟合方法对车轮驱动力进行数值拟合计算，为实时的车轮驱动力预测提供可行的方法，从而实现对车轮驱动力的优化。

In this paper, a "rigid bar relative movement model" was established to illustrate the traces of the helices in wire ropes. The angular speed of a moving particle of the model was relatives to curvature tensor to derive the curvature components and torsion of helices in multi-layer wire ropes. According to long and thin rod theory of Love and Yen-Chen's theoretical model considered the contact force and frictional force, the force-deformation or force-strain relative of wire in curved wire ropes subjected axial force is derived from the curvature components and curvature increment.

本研究改以刚杆相对运动模型，直接描述钢索中钢绞线轨迹，并且透过角速度类比曲率张量之概念，推导圆弧型多层钢索内部之钢铰线之曲率分量与扭率；之后再依据Love的细长杆理论，辅以Yen-Chen在考虑接触力及摩擦力下所修正之理论模型，以曲率及曲率增量来探讨圆弧型钢索受静态荷重作用下，钢绞线之受力与变形或应变关系。

Chapter six presents such new concepts as margin utility contribution force, profit-risk exchange rate, state-expectation-variance utility function, long-term expectation-variance utility curve and optimal portfolio expansion curve. The state-expectation-variance analytical method is developed from the expectation-variance analytical method. The changing rate of profit-risk exchange rate to state variable is used to define and distinguish the decreasing, constant and increasing relative risk aversion. A decomposition formula about the margin contribution force of holding wealth to state-expectation-variance utility function is displayed. The decomposition formula demonstrates that the contribution force of investors' holding wealth to their utility is composed of the pure contribution force of holding wealth and the investment contribution force bronght about through investment portfolio.

第六章提出了边际效用贡献力、收益—风险替换率、状态—期望—方差效用函数、长期期望—方差效用曲线、最优证券组合扩展线等新概念；把期望—方差分析方法发展成状态—期望—方差分析方法；用收益—风险替换率对状态变量ω的变化率来定义和区分递减、定常、递增相对风险厌恶；获得了持有财富对状态—期望—方差效用函数的边际贡献力的分解式，该分解公式表明投资者的持有财富对他的效用的贡献力由持有财富本身的纯贡献力和持有财富通过投资证券组合所产生的投资贡献力所组成。

This paper described several applicable measurement techniques and characteri-stics in the study of Spacer grid clipping force relaxation behaviour,such asmeasuring clipping force relaxation in the laboratory,measuring fuel rod brea-kaway force and withdrawal force within the cell of post-irradiated 17×17 asse-mbly,measuring friction force and cell size withi...

本文介绍了定位格架夹持力辐照松弛研究中几种适用的测量方法及其特点，如在实验室研究中测定位格架弹簧力的松弛，在辐照后的17×17验证组件中测燃料棒在栅元中的移动力和滑动力、在抽出燃料棒的空栅元中测栅元摩擦力及栅元尺寸等方法。

MethodsTraditional gradient force, gradient plus pressure force and gradient vector flow force were used in active contour models to segment malleus, incus, eardrum and some shared surface images. The segmentation results were compared. ResultsBoth the gradient force and the GVF force resulted in satisfactory results when the initial contours were close to the boundary.

将传统的梯度外力、梯度加压力及梯度矢量流外力应用于主动轮廓模型，分别对砧骨、锤骨、砧骨和锤骨间的共享狭窄面及鼓膜等图像进行图像分割，比较图像分割的结果，选择收敛速度快、分割结果准确的方法。

The results show that there will be slight decrease of the control efforts when the mean absolute value or the root mean square value of the optimal control force is taken as the maximum designed control force, while the maximum control force of MR damper can be decreased by 85% compared with the maximum optimal control force. The decrease in the designed control force can not only significantly increase the capability of MR dampers, but also reduce the dimension of MR dampers for pratical application in engineering.

研究表明，当设计值取最优控制力的平均绝对值或均方根值时，MR阻尼器的最大控制力比最优控制力的最大值降低了85%，而控制效果降低不多，可以满足对结构的控制要求；降低最大控制力设计值后，不但可以充分发挥MR阻尼器的出力性能，而且可以缩小MR阻尼器的设计尺寸，便于工程应用。

Based on it, the research content of this dissertation has been determined. Tuan Shan River Bridge is selected as an example and APDL is used to analyze the elastic properties. After calculating the internal force influence surface of assembly skew hollow slab bridge, the internal force-controlling section is attained; the transverse distribution of internal force is studied and the transverse distribution coefficient is parametric analyzed. Based on the results, relation formula of transverse distribution coefficient between skew and perpendicular bridges are fitted. Practical calculation method for the internal force calculation of assembly skew hollow slab bridge is offered. Some conclusions are drawn from comparing and analysing the internal force, bearing reaction and deformation of both assembly and monolithic skew slab bridges.

本文对装配式斜交空心板桥的发展现状进行了综述，从此出发，确定了本文的研究内容，以团山河大桥为工程背景，采用ANSYS 提供的参数化语言APDL，对装配式斜交空心板桥弹性特性进行全面分析，计算了装配式斜交空心板桥的内力影响面，得到内力控制截面；同时计算了内力的横向分布影响线和横向分布系数，并对内力横向分布系数进行了参数分析；基于参数分析的结果，拟合了装配式斜交空心板桥与对应正交桥内力横向分布系数的关系式，为装配式斜交空心板桥的内力计算提供了实用计算方法；对比分析了装配式斜板桥与整体式斜板桥的内力、支座反力以及变形特点，得出了一些有益结论。

U.S. Air Force 36th Air Expeditionary Wing commander, said White, Guam's future military strength will be greatly enhanced, Guam's strategic position is particularly important, according to the U.S. Air Force's plan, in the next 5 years to 10 years, the Air Force is expected to Guam Andersen Air Force Base to invest one billion U.S. dollars to two billion U.S. dollars of funds to expand the size of the base, which also reflects the Anderson Air Force Base in the Pacific region will become the most important U.S. air base.

美空军第36空中远征联队司令怀特表示，关岛未来的军事实力将获得极大增强，关岛的战略地位尤为重要，根据美国空军的计划，在未来5年到10年时间里，空军预计向关岛安德森空军基地投资10亿美元到20亿美元资金，扩展基地的规模，这也反映出安德森空军基地将成为太平洋地区美军最重要的空军基地。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

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