查询词典 foam material

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

In the second part, by using uniform design and orthogonal design methods, some groups of mix test of foam lightweight with different component are conducted, the test data is analyzed by neural networks model and regression model, and optimum mix proportion is obtained. Orthogonal design for mix material considering density factor is presented, as well as uniform design for mix material adapting to different density. The mechanic characteristics of foam lightweight material and engineering characteristics differing from general material under an allround press are founded. Through the analysis of asymmetry settlement for Doulong sluice and the comparison of correct deflection scheme, the foam lightweight material shows some advantages in the load reduction.

在泡沫轻质材料的研究方面，利用均匀设计和正交设计方法进行了几组不同组分的泡沫轻质材料的配方试验，利用神经网络模型和回归模型对试验数据进行处理，得出最优配方；提出了考虑密度因素的混料配方的正交设计方法和适合不同密度时的混料配方均匀设计方法；研究了泡沫轻质材料的力学特性，并发现了在围压作用下所表现出的不同于一般材料的工程特性；论文将上述研究成果用于斗龙港闸工程的处理设计，通过对该闸的不均匀沉陷分析和各种纠偏方案比较表明，采用泡沫轻质材料进行减载处理有一定的优越性。

In combination with these experimental phenomena and theoretical analysis, the foam corrosion inhibition mechanisms in foam drilling are first put forward in the paper. They include: the adsorption of foaming agent on steel surface; the complex of foam-stabilized viscosifier with the multivalence metallic ions in formation water; isolating the steel from oxygen by foam; and fixing sands and reducing washout by foam.

结合实验现象和理论分析，首次总结提出泡沫钻井中泡沫的缓蚀机理，泡沫的缓蚀性主要在于：发泡剂在钢铁表面的吸附；稳泡增粘剂能与地层水中的多价金属离子络合；泡沫对氧的隔绝；泡沫能固定砂粒，减少冲蚀。

Compare with the ability of eliminate the foam, Throught the test to discover, the taper of the diffuse pipeline of the eliminating-foam equipment can not small, the taper of the diffuse pipeline greater than 79/350; The length of the diffuse pipeline of the eliminating-foam equipment greater than 350mm; Whether the speed of the foam can too high, the velocity of the foam 0.3～0.6m/s; The width of lacune is between 0.2 and 0.5mm.

由于泡沫的流变性难以控制和测试，其变化较大，提出以利用所有泡沫钻探生产的钻进压力值，利用数学分析的方法对这些钻进压力值进行分析，在此基础上总结出更加合适、简捷的泡沫灌注压力公式。

YTS compound is mainly used to warm foaming agent concrete foam insulation, foam concrete insulation, thermal insulation layer of the production, it could cement, magnesia, lime, gypsum, powder, sawdust, fly ash, sand, Pak Nai paper sludge and other raw materials, foam, made of foam concrete, wall board, lath, block, hollow brick, heat pipe protection kits, roof insulation foam board and other lightweight building materials, also can be used for the production of roofing insulation layer.

HTD-1型复合发泡剂主要应用于地暖泡沫混凝土绝热层、泡沫混凝土隔音、保温垫层的生产，其可对水泥、氧化镁、石灰、石膏、石粉、锯末、粉煤灰、沙、造纸废渣白泥等多种原材料发泡，制成泡沫混凝土、隔墙板、板条、砌块、空心砖、实心砖、热力管道保护套、屋顶隔热板等多种轻质泡沫建材，也可用于屋面保温隔热层制作。

Bubble nucleating and porosity were improved by adding lignin granule, and cell size of the polyurethane foam was decreased. Not only physical property but also thermal property of the material were enhanced. Compared with soft polyurethane foam, tensile strength of lignin reticulated polyurethane foam was raised by 140% at most which lignin content was 5%, and the heat-degradation temperature at the first stage was 50℃ more than soft polyurethane foam which lignin content was 10%. There had been a great improvement in heat resistance of the material. It was showed that weight of biological film reached to 10000 mg/L and 12100 mg/L when the lignin content of the polyurethane foams was 5% and 8% respectively via 30-day biofilm formation testing.

实验结果表明：1，4-二氧六环对木质素的溶解能力是最好的，可使木质素均匀分散在聚氨酯泡沫塑料中；木质素颗粒的加入可改善发泡过程的成核作用，提高聚氨酯泡沫的开孔率，降低泡沫孔径，并且能提高材料的力学、热学性能，与软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料相比，木质素含量5%的聚氨酯泡沫塑料拉伸强度最大可提高140%，木质素含量10%的聚氨酯泡沫塑料发生第一阶段失重的温度提高了50多度，材料的热稳定性大大提高；经过30 天的挂膜测试，木质素含量5%和8%的聚氨酯泡沫塑料的挂模量可分别达到10000 mg/L和12100 mg/L。

I decided to use urethane foam. I used 1" and 2" thick slabs of this foam, built up to fit the cover recess area and hot-melt glued together. I built up "shelves" as the plans recommended to support the foam, and then sanded the outside of the foam to match the shape of the fuselage bottom and the NACA air scoop.

我决定使用聚氨酯泡沫，我用1 "和2 "厚砖，这泡沫，建立起以适应封面休会面积和热熔粘在一起，我建立起来的"货架"作为计划的建议，支持泡沫，然后用砂纸外面的泡沫，以配合形状的机身底部和naca空气勺子。

Simple to operate, and easily adjustable for foam consistency, the Liberty 20 Gallon Foamer can provide the user with a range of foams, from wet, clinging foam to dry, shaving cream foam; the user can decide what type of foam is required.

操作简单，方便地为泡沫的一致性可调，自由20加仑发泡剂可以提供一系列的泡沫用户从潮湿，执着泡沫干燥，剃须膏泡沫，用户可以决定什么类型的泡沫需要。

The influence of high temperature and high pressure on foaming agent's properties in opened and closed system, and influence of the change of foaming agent's properties on foaming capacity and foam stabilizing capacity are also studied. The multiple regression theory is used to establish the quantitative characteristic functions of foaming agent versus temperature and pressure. Based on the Gibbs Principle, the quantitative characterization is carried out on relation of foam system's free energy versus its surface tension, surface area and concentration, and the analysis of energy concluded that the disintegration of the foam is inconvertible. At the same time, the influence of change of foam's shape and structure on distribution of reservoir temperature and pressure is qualitatively described, and the coupling mechanism between temperature field, pressure field and chemical field is systematically expounded.

同时，研究了不封闭体系、封闭体系下高温、高压对发泡剂性质的影响，以及发泡剂性质的改变对其发泡性能、稳泡性能的影响；采用泡沫实验的相关结果，运用多元回归理论，建立温度、压力与发泡剂浓度的定量表征函数；基于Gibbs原理，对高温、高压下泡沫体系的自由能与其表面张力、体系中液体的表面积以及浓度关系进行定量化的表征研究，从能量的角度得出了泡沫衰变过程具有不可逆性；同时定性地描述了泡沫形态、结构的变化对油藏温度和压力分布的影响，系统地阐述了温度场、压力场、化学场间的耦合作用机理。

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Issachar according to their families, the cities and their villages.

19：23 这些城并属城的村庄就是以萨迦支派按着宗族所得的地业。

I've have enough of your garbage.

我听了你的废话。