查询词典 firm

The strategic resource of a firm is valuable, scarce, heterogeneous, and nontransferable. The strategic resource of a firm can remarkably create the firm's SCA.

企业得自于战略资源的收益不仅取决于其竞争优势的持久性，还取决于企业获取这些收益的能力的大小。

Kent Daniel and Sheridan Titman (2006) find that while a future return is unrelated to the firm's tangible information which is defined as information related to firm's past accounting-based performance, it is strongly negatively related to the intangible information which is orthogonal to the firm's past performance through decomposition of book-to-market ratio.

Kent Daniel和Sheridan Titman（2006）通过对净资产比市值的分解发现股票收益与有形信息（定义为与账面变化有关的信息）无关，而与无形信息（定义为与账面变化无关的信息）负相关。

Result of this study by the multidimensional scaling and ridge regression model shows:(1) the trajectory of IC manufacture industry technology development measurement by patent development is incremental path, and there is being isomorphism among the firms,(2) the advantage will make the firm profit by sustaining exploitation, including accumulation and creation of patent which is positive relationship with firm performance,(3) the firm's performance of seeking relative diversification of innovation activities is better than one of seeking unrelative,(4) the performance of semiconductor industry is related to industry standardization, and division of labor.

透过多元尺度(Multidimensional Scaling；MDS)法与脊回归模型，本文发现：(1)以专利为衡量基础的IC制造业技术发展路径系采渐进式，且厂商间存著同形聚落的情况，(2)具持续性的优势才能使厂商获利，包含专利的累积、创造等与厂商绩效间具有正向关系，(3)追求创新活动相关多元化的厂商绩效相对优於非相关多元化厂商，(4)IC制造业绩效与产业标准、专业分工有关。

The firm is usually functioning on a shoe string budget. The most important resource, capital is extremely scarce and is allocated very carefully to create a steady cash flow. Enterprise Application, though helps set a firm's foundation on a sound footing for the organization to grow organically, does not initially enable cash flow. So the firm in its infancy builds and runs its business processes with applications that are barebones Excel based or some sort of shareware/open source software systems.

企业应用，虽然有利於树立了坚定的基础，在一个健全的基础上，为组织发展有机地，不使最初的现金流量，所以该公司在其起步阶段，建立和运行，其业务流程与应用程序都是准系统Excel的或基於某种形式的共享/开放源码软件系统，虽然，建设一个组织就了坚实的基础的企业应用是理想，小水桶组织实施的企业应用作为一个'好'类和的举动

In order to realize its own professional target of providing deeper and better legal service to clients , ChengGao Law Firm consociates with the Southwestern University of Finance and Economics and the Southwest University of Political Science and Law. On one hand, our law firm becomes the practice base for the two universities on the other hand, the two universities turn into strong theoretical backings of our firm, provide us with professional legal theoretical support in such field as finance, tax and company law, etc.

为实现自身的专业化目标，为客户提供更深、更优法律服务，成高律师事务所与西南财经大学、西南政法大学强强联合，一方面成高律师事务所作为两所高等学府的挂牌人才实习基地，为学校培养实践性人才，另一方面，两所高等学府成为成高律师事务所强大的理论后盾，为成高律师事务所提供金融、财税、公司等专业法律理论支撑。

A multi-agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are:⑴educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked;⑵clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution;⑶further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. Adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non-monetary utility of auditor--- reputation into the model;⑷describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs.

论文采用所有者－经理人－审计师多代理人模型为基础进行分析，主要成果是：⑴得出能够防止共谋和不努力工作的模型最优解集合；⑵通过因素分析阐明审计师工作努力程度与所有者监控力度之间的直接关系，以及审计合约最优解的行为策略组合及其制定顺序；⑶引申分析所有者监控力度与审计风险、审计师惩罚力度之间的关系；成功的将模型从单一期间扩展到多期间情况，并且将审计师声誉等非现金收入形式的效用影响加入到模型当中；⑷通过分析审计实务中的所有者行为特征说明所有者对审计师工作实施监控的必要性，以及实现该监控所需的条件。

The proportion of rents that firms get depends on their network capability. This reveals the essential relationships between network resource, network rents and network capability: First of all, network rents come from the network resources. Furthermore, network rent is the representative of the competitive advantage and the value of the network resource. Second, network resource is the foundation of the network capability, the function of network capability is activated in the process of using network resource by firm. It enables the network resource to be a potential value resource of the competitive advantage. At last, network capability activates the network rents in the network resource, and make sure that the firm get the additional benefit;(4) the network capability can be classified as: network visioning capability, network constructing capability, network operating capability and network constructing capability. Some factors, such as maturity of IT, openness of culture, management system involved, experience of participation in network, have a positive effect on the network capability of the firm;(5) the impact of network capability on innovation performance is realized through knowledge transfer between network partners, namely, knowledge transfer is the mediator; and (6) the type of innovation network, exporation network or exploitation network, has moderator effect on the relationship of network capability and knowledge transfer, and network capability and innovation performance as well. In the exploration network, network constructing capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation. In the exploitation network, network operating capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation.

通过对创新网络环境下网络资源、网络租金和网络能力的概念界定和内涵分析，本研究辨析了三者之间以及它们与竞争优势之间的本质关系：首先，网络资源是网络租金的来源，而网络租金是企业竞争优势的表征，也是网络资源的价值体现；其次，网络资源是网络能力的基础，而网络能力在运用网络资源的过程中发挥其作用，实现了网络资源成为竞争优势源泉的内在价值；最后，网络能力激活了蕴涵在网络资源中的网络租金，并确定企业获得这种额外收益的份额，网络租金正是网络能力发挥作用的成果；(4)企业网络能力可以分成网络规划能力、网络配置能力、网络运作能力和网络占位能力四种，本研究的实证结果表明企业的IT成熟度、文化开放度、网络管理体系和网络活动经验都能够正向影响企业的网络能力水平，因而企业可以通过改善上述各种因素的水平来实现提升企业网络能力的水平；(5)企业网络能力对企业创新绩效的促进作用更多地是通过正向影响知识转移实现的，即知识转移在其中起到了中介作用；(6)创新网络的类型，即探索型创新网络和利用型创新网络，分别在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与知识转移之间的关系中，以及在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与创新绩效之间的关系中起到调节作用，在探索性创新网络中，企业的网络配置能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要；而在利用性创新网络中，企业的网络运作能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要。

In respect to board\'s structure: There exist positive correlation between firm value and setting directorate specialty committee;negative correlation between firm value and board scale,separation of the chairman and general manager;but an inverted U-shaped relationship between firm value and the ratio of family- director.

在董事会结构方面：董事会专业委员会设置与企业价值正相关；董事会规模、董事长与总经理两职分离与企业价值存在负相关关系；而家族成员董事比例与企业价值之间呈倒U型关系。

Category: A Type: Firm/Hard Milk: Cow Origin: Switzerland Real Swiss cheese. Made in 200-pound wheels. Natural, firm, dry, yellowish-brown rind. Ivory to light yellow interior with firm texture and cherry-sized eyes. Nutty, mild-to-flavorful taste.

类别：A 类型：实/硬奶：牛奶原产地：瑞士真正的瑞士奶酪，被制成20 0磅轮状，实、干、棕黄色外壳；内部象牙色至浅黄色，质地坚实，带有草莓大小的孔；坚果味、温和口味至口味丰富的奶酪都有。

This article first researched the family firm's government pattern and the employment mechanism.Then it proposes the employment problem through the detail analysis of family firm's newly established time, developing, the mature period from the different stage of family firm. Finally this thesis puts forward the solutive proposal and the measure through the analysis of these above questions.

本文首先对家族企业的治理模式和用人机制问题进行了研究，然后从不同阶段的家族企业出发，对家族企业的初创期、成长期、成熟期进行了具体分析，提出在不同价段家族企业存在的用人问题，最后通过对这些问题的分析，并针对这些问题提出了解决的建议和措施。

Graf, without question, is the greatest women's player in history.

格拉芙，现在，毫无疑问是女子网坛历史上最伟大的选手。

If not, you will have to look around at all your important data.

如果没有，您将需要检查所有的重要数据。